Waste Management (WM)


Market Price (9/19/2026): $211.3 | Market Cap: $678.7 BilInvestor Relations Sector: Industrials | Industry: Environmental & Facilities Services

Waste Management (WM)


Market Price (9/19/2026): $211.3
Market Cap: $678.7 Bil
Sector: Industrials
Industry: Environmental & Facilities Services

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

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Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 25%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 14%, CFO LTM is 6.5 Bil, FCF LTM is 3.6 Bil

Stock buyback support
Stock Buyback 3Y Total is 1.9 Bil

Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 20%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Sustainable Infrastructure, Circular Economy & Recycling, Sustainable Resource Management, and Energy Transition & Decarbonization. Show more.

Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -31%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -33%

Expensive valuation multiples
P/SPrice/Sales ratio is 26x, P/EBITPrice/EBIT or Price/(Operating Income) ratio is 150x, P/CFOPrice/(Cash Flow from Operations). CFO is cash before capital expenditures. is 104x, P/EPrice/Earnings or Price/(Net Income) is 238x

Valuation getting more expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is 625%

Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -3.4%

Key risks
WM key risks include [1] increased operating and capital costs driven by evolving environmental regulations for contaminants like PFAS and [2] revenue volatility from fluctuating market prices for recyclable commodities.

0 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 25%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 14%, CFO LTM is 6.5 Bil, FCF LTM is 3.6 Bil
1 Stock buyback support
Stock Buyback 3Y Total is 1.9 Bil
2 Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 20%
3 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Sustainable Infrastructure, Circular Economy & Recycling, Sustainable Resource Management, and Energy Transition & Decarbonization. Show more.
4 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -31%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -33%
5 Expensive valuation multiples
P/SPrice/Sales ratio is 26x, P/EBITPrice/EBIT or Price/(Operating Income) ratio is 150x, P/CFOPrice/(Cash Flow from Operations). CFO is cash before capital expenditures. is 104x, P/EPrice/Earnings or Price/(Net Income) is 238x
6 Valuation getting more expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is 625%
7 Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -3.4%
8 Key risks
WM key risks include [1] increased operating and capital costs driven by evolving environmental regulations for contaminants like PFAS and [2] revenue volatility from fluctuating market prices for recyclable commodities.

WM in ETFs

Weight = WM's share of each fund

SPY0.12%
VOO0.13%
IVV0.12%
VTI0.12%
ITOT0.11%
IWB0.11%
RSP0.19%
VTV0.34%
+27 more covered ETFs

Valuation & Metrics

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Updated on 9/1/2026

Waste Management (WM) stock has remained largely at the same level since 5/31/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Strong Fiscal Q2 2026 Earnings and Free Cash Flow Growth. Waste Management reported robust financial results for fiscal Q2 2026, which ended June 30, 2026, with diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.02, surpassing analyst estimates of $1.98 to $2.00 by 1.00% to 2.1%. The company also demonstrated significant operational strength by generating $1.10 billion in free cash flow, representing a substantial 34.5% increase from the prior year's period. This strong cash flow generation and earnings beat signaled effective operational management and profitability to investors.

2. Sustained Pricing Power and Improved Profit Margins. The company effectively implemented core price increases of 5.7% and achieved a Collection and Disposal yield of 3.6% in fiscal Q2 2026, contributing to a 4.0% year-over-year revenue increase to $6.68 billion. Despite a slight miss on revenue estimates and a lowered full-year 2026 revenue outlook due to weaker volumes, Waste Management maintained its adjusted operating EBITDA and free cash flow guidance for the full year and raised its adjusted operating EBITDA margin guidance by 20 basis points to between 31.0% and 31.2%. This demonstrated pricing discipline and strong cost management, leading to improved profit margins, with total operating EBITDA margin expanding by 90 basis points on a reported basis and 40 basis points on an adjusted basis.

Show more
Updated on 9/1/2026

Waste Management (WM) stock has remained largely at the same level since 5/31/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Strong Fiscal Q2 2026 Earnings and Free Cash Flow Growth. Waste Management reported robust financial results for fiscal Q2 2026, which ended June 30, 2026, with diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.02, surpassing analyst estimates of $1.98 to $2.00 by 1.00% to 2.1%. The company also demonstrated significant operational strength by generating $1.10 billion in free cash flow, representing a substantial 34.5% increase from the prior year's period. This strong cash flow generation and earnings beat signaled effective operational management and profitability to investors.

2. Sustained Pricing Power and Improved Profit Margins. The company effectively implemented core price increases of 5.7% and achieved a Collection and Disposal yield of 3.6% in fiscal Q2 2026, contributing to a 4.0% year-over-year revenue increase to $6.68 billion. Despite a slight miss on revenue estimates and a lowered full-year 2026 revenue outlook due to weaker volumes, Waste Management maintained its adjusted operating EBITDA and free cash flow guidance for the full year and raised its adjusted operating EBITDA margin guidance by 20 basis points to between 31.0% and 31.2%. This demonstrated pricing discipline and strong cost management, leading to improved profit margins, with total operating EBITDA margin expanding by 90 basis points on a reported basis and 40 basis points on an adjusted basis.

3. Significant Growth and Strategic Investments in Sustainability. Waste Management's sustainability businesses, including recycling and renewable energy, continued to be a key growth driver. Adjusted operating EBITDA from these segments surged by 32.5% to $163 million in fiscal Q2 2026, driven by higher recycling volumes, automation efficiencies, and increased renewable natural gas production. The company continued its strategic investments in this area, including completing three new renewable natural gas facilities and unveiling a new $110 million recycling facility in Denver in July 2026. These investments underscore a positive long-term outlook for the company's diversified business model.

4. Positive Analyst Sentiment and Price Target Revisions. Following the fiscal Q2 2026 earnings report, several Wall Street analysts reiterated or raised their price targets for Waste Management. The stock currently holds a consensus "Moderate Buy" or "Buy" rating from analysts, with an average 12-month price target ranging from approximately $258.89 to $263.00, suggesting a potential upside of 18-19% from recent trading prices. This positive analyst outlook contributed to investor confidence and supported the stock's upward trend.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The 0.7% change in WM stock from 5/31/2026 to 9/18/2026 was primarily driven by a 685.7% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)53120269182026Change
Stock Price ($)209.62211.100.7%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)25,41325,6671.0%
Net Income Margin (%)11.0%11.1%1.1%
P/E Multiple30.3237.7685.7%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4033,212-87.4%
Cumulative Contribution0.7%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

5/31/2026 to 9/18/2026
ReturnCorrelation
WM0.7% 
Market (SPY)0.9%-40.3%
Sector (XLI)-2.0%-23.1%

Fundamental Drivers

The -11.2% change in WM stock from 2/28/2026 to 9/18/2026 was primarily driven by a -87.5% change in the company's Shares Outstanding (Mil).
(LTM values as of)22820269182026Change
Stock Price ($)237.80211.10-11.2%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)25,20425,6671.8%
Net Income Margin (%)10.7%11.1%3.5%
P/E Multiple35.4237.7571.6%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4033,212-87.5%
Cumulative Contribution-11.2%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

2/28/2026 to 9/18/2026
ReturnCorrelation
WM-11.2% 
Market (SPY)11.6%-31.8%
Sector (XLI)-3.9%-15.0%

Fundamental Drivers

The -4.8% change in WM stock from 8/31/2025 to 9/18/2026 was primarily driven by a -87.5% change in the company's Shares Outstanding (Mil).
(LTM values as of)83120259182026Change
Stock Price ($)221.84211.10-4.8%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)23,95025,6677.2%
Net Income Margin (%)11.4%11.1%-2.2%
P/E Multiple32.8237.7624.1%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4033,212-87.5%
Cumulative Contribution-4.8%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

8/31/2025 to 9/18/2026
ReturnCorrelation
WM-4.8% 
Market (SPY)19.4%-22.9%
Sector (XLI)12.8%-3.7%

Fundamental Drivers

The 41.6% change in WM stock from 8/31/2023 to 9/18/2026 was primarily driven by a 797.8% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)83120239182026Change
Stock Price ($)149.08211.1041.6%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)20,02125,66728.2%
Net Income Margin (%)11.4%11.1%-2.6%
P/E Multiple26.5237.7797.8%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4063,212-87.4%
Cumulative Contribution41.6%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

8/31/2023 to 9/18/2026
ReturnCorrelation
WM41.6% 
Market (SPY)75.6%9.8%
Sector (XLI)63.4%17.6%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
WM Return44%-4%16%14%11%-2%98%
Peers Return33%11%21%49%-7%21%202%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%12%103%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
WM Win Rate75%42%50%67%58%56% 
Peers Win Rate67%43%57%63%57%60% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%44% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
WM Max Drawdown-7%-17%-12%-12%-18%-14% 
Peers Max Drawdown-19%-24%-20%-16%-30%-22% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-5%-25%-10%-8%-19%-9% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: RSG, CLH, ACM, GEO, WM. See WM Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 9/18/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

EventWMS&P 500
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-11.6%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven13.1%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven39 days24 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-13.6%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven15.7%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven43 days427 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-29.5%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven41.9%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven357 days140 days
2011 US Debt Ceiling Crisis & European Contagion
  % Loss-21.7%-17.9%
  % Gain to Breakeven27.7%21.8%
  Time to Breakeven179 days123 days
2010 Eurozone Sovereign Debt Crisis / Flash Crash
  % Loss-11.4%-15.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven12.9%18.2%
  Time to Breakeven79 days125 days
2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis
  % Loss-31.1%-53.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven45.0%114.4%
  Time to Breakeven220 days1085 days

Compare to RSG, CLH, ACM, GEO, WM

In The Past

Waste Management's stock fell -4.9% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 5.2% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

EventWMS&P 500
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-29.5%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven41.9%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven357 days140 days
2011 US Debt Ceiling Crisis & European Contagion
  % Loss-21.7%-17.9%
  % Gain to Breakeven27.7%21.8%
  Time to Breakeven179 days123 days
2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis
  % Loss-31.1%-53.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven45.0%114.4%
  Time to Breakeven220 days1085 days

Compare to RSG, CLH, ACM, GEO, WM

In The Past

Waste Management's stock fell -4.9% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 5.2% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About Waste Management (WM)

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Waste Management, Inc. (WM) is a prominent environmental services company operating across North America. Its core business revolves around providing comprehensive waste management solutions, encompassing the entire lifecycle of waste and recyclable materials—from initial collection to processing, recycling, and final disposal. The company plays a crucial role in maintaining environmental health by managing various waste streams effectively.

WM's main services include the collection and transportation of waste and recyclable materials. It operates a vast network of essential infrastructure, including numerous solid waste and hazardous waste landfills, transfer stations, and material recovery facilities (MRFs) for processing recyclables. Beyond traditional waste services, WM also develops and operates landfill gas-to-energy facilities, converting waste into renewable energy. Additionally, it offers specialized solutions such as materials processing and recycling brokerage, construction and remediation services, disposal of industrial by-products like fly ash, in-plant waste management consulting, and specific disposal services for oil and gas exploration and production operations.

The company serves a broad and diverse customer base throughout North America. Its primary markets include residential households, commercial businesses, industrial facilities, and municipal entities. This extensive customer reach underscores Waste Management's position as a vital partner for communities and industries seeking reliable, integrated, and environmentally responsible waste and recycling solutions.

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Here are 1-3 brief analogies for Waste Management (WM):

  • A utility company, but for waste and recycling services.

  • The UPS or FedEx for trash and recyclables.

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  • Waste Collection and Transportation: Services for picking up and transporting various waste and recyclable materials from customer sites to processing or disposal facilities.
  • Waste Disposal and Landfill Management: Operation of solid waste, hazardous waste, and specialized landfills for the secure and environmentally compliant disposal of diverse waste streams.
  • Recycling and Materials Processing: Services including operating Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) to sort and process recyclable materials, and providing recycling brokerage.
  • Landfill Gas-to-Energy: Development and operation of facilities that convert landfill gas, a byproduct of landfills, into renewable energy.
  • Environmental Consulting and Specialized Services: Offers construction and remediation, in-plant waste management solutions, and specialized disposal services for industrial byproducts like fly ash and oil & gas operations.
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AI Analysis | Feedback

Waste Management (WM) serves a broad range of customers, encompassing individuals, businesses, and governmental entities. The company's major customers can be categorized as follows:
  • Residential Customers: These include individual households and homeowners who receive waste collection and recycling services.
  • Commercial Customers: This category comprises various businesses, such as offices, retail stores, restaurants, and other commercial establishments that require waste management and recycling solutions.
  • Industrial and Municipal Customers: This segment includes large-scale industrial operations, manufacturing facilities, construction sites, and municipal governments (cities, towns, and other local authorities) often under long-term contracts for waste disposal, recycling, and specialized environmental services.

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Key Risks to Waste Management (WM)

  • High Debt Load and Acquisition Integration Risks: Waste Management carries a significant debt load, which increased substantially following the acquisition of Stericycle, Inc.. This presents a major financial risk, particularly in an environment of higher interest rates, and has elevated the company's debt-to-equity ratio above that of its industry peers. The integration of an acquisition of Stericycle's size is also complex, with a specific risk that if Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses for the Healthcare Solutions segment do not decline towards targeted synergy levels, the anticipated financial benefits and margin expansion may not be realized.
  • Commodity Price Volatility in Recycling Operations: The financial performance of Waste Management's recycling segment is highly vulnerable to the volatile market prices and demand for recycled commodities. Fluctuations in these prices can negatively impact the company's operating income and cash flows, as demonstrated by past instances where lower recycled commodity prices directly led to a reduction in revenue guidance.
  • Extensive and Evolving Regulatory and Environmental Compliance: Waste Management's diverse operations are subject to extensive and complex environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations across federal, state, provincial, and local levels. Changes in these regulations, including those pertaining to emerging contaminants or extended producer responsibility, have the potential to restrict operations, increase operating costs, raise tax liabilities, decrease revenues, or necessitate substantial additional capital expenditures. The company also faces the risk of incurring significant environmental liabilities if its operations are alleged to cause environmental damage.

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The increasing global adoption of circular economy principles and zero-waste initiatives represents a clear emerging threat. This movement aims to drastically reduce the generation of waste materials, promote extensive reuse, repair, and advanced recycling, thereby diminishing the fundamental need for traditional waste collection, transfer, and landfill disposal services that constitute a significant portion of Waste Management's core business model and asset base.

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Waste Management, Inc. (symbol: WM) operates in several substantial addressable markets across North America.

The overall North America waste management market was valued at approximately USD 196.4 billion in 2024 and is estimated to reach USD 207.21 billion in 2025. It is projected to grow to USD 319.14 billion by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% from 2025 to 2033. Another source indicates the North America waste management market generated revenue of USD 495.1 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 760.2 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.6% from 2026 to 2033. This market is segmented by waste type, including municipal solid waste, industrial waste, hazardous waste, e-waste, and organic waste.

For hazardous waste management, North America held the largest revenue share, accounting for approximately 33.1% of the global hazardous waste management market in 2025. The North America hazardous waste management market is projected to reach USD 29,779.5 million by 2033. The global hazardous waste management market size was valued at USD 18.94 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 31.68 billion by 2034, with North America holding 34% of this global market share. The U.S. hazardous waste management market alone generated USD 4,660.1 million in revenue in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 7,257.5 million by 2033.

The North America waste recycling services market size was valued at USD 17.13 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 20.19 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.34% during this period. The U.S. dominates North America's waste recycling services market, accounting for about 80% of the share, with a market size valued at USD 13.8 billion in 2024 and projected to reach USD 21.92 billion by 2032.

The North America recycled plastics market was valued at USD 8,162.8 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 11,287.2 million by 2033, demonstrating a CAGR of 3.48% from 2025 to 2033. Another report indicates the North America recycled plastics market size was USD 17.48 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 25.98 billion by 2034, with a CAGR of 4.50% from 2026 to 2034.

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Expected Drivers of Future Revenue Growth for Waste Management (WM)

Over the next 2-3 years, Waste Management (WM) is anticipated to drive revenue growth through several strategic initiatives and market dynamics:

  • Disciplined Pricing and Core Business Growth: Waste Management expects continued revenue growth from its core collection and disposal business, driven by disciplined pricing strategies and sustained, albeit sometimes modest, volume increases. The company has projected core price growth in the range of 5.4% to 6.5% for 2025 and 2026, alongside expected positive collection and disposal volume growth.
  • Integration and Expansion of WM Healthcare Solutions (Stericycle Acquisition): The acquisition of Stericycle in 2024, with full integration expected in 2025, is a significant driver. This expansion into regulated medical waste and secure information destruction services is projected to diversify revenue streams, contribute substantial revenue growth (estimated to be about 40% of WM's projected revenue growth for 2025), and generate significant synergies (up to $250 million by 2027).
  • Investments in Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Facilities: Waste Management is aggressively investing in renewable natural gas (RNG) infrastructure, aiming to have 20 RNG facilities operational by the end of 2026. These projects convert organic waste into clean energy, creating new, high-margin revenue streams and aligning with the company's sustainability goals.
  • Recycling Automation and Infrastructure Modernization: The company is investing over $1 billion through 2026 to enhance its recycling capabilities, including the addition of 20 new or fully automated Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs). This investment is aimed at improving operational efficiency, increasing resource recovery rates, and boosting revenue from its recycling processing and sales segments.
  • Expansion into High-Margin Niche Services and Cross-Selling: Waste Management is focused on expanding into higher-margin niche services beyond traditional solid waste. This includes leveraging existing relationships with municipal and industrial customers to cross-sell a broader range of specialized services, thereby reducing dependence on conventional disposal volumes and capturing new growth opportunities.
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Share Repurchases

  • In December 2025, Waste Management announced a new $3 billion share repurchase authorization, superseding the prior $1.5 billion authorization from 2023.
  • The company plans to repurchase approximately $2 billion of its shares during 2026, with repurchases expected to resume after its fourth quarter 2025 financial results.
  • Share repurchases amounted to $262 million in 2024, a decrease from $1.30 billion in 2023, as the company prioritized debt reduction following a major acquisition.

Outbound Investments

  • Waste Management completed the acquisition of Stericycle for approximately $7.2 billion to $7.7 billion in November 2024, significantly expanding its presence in regulated medical waste and secure information destruction.
  • In 2025, the company invested about $400 million in tuck-in acquisitions for solid waste and recycling businesses.
  • For 2026, Waste Management expects to return to its typical range of $100 million to $200 million for tuck-in acquisitions.

Capital Expenditures

  • Capital expenditures were $3.23 billion in 2024, an increase from $2.90 billion in 2023.
  • In 2025, the company spent just under $2.6 billion on capital to support the business, along with an additional $633 million on sustainability growth investments.
  • Projected capital expenditures for 2026 are between $2.65 billion and $2.75 billion, including approximately $200 million directed towards high-return sustainability projects such as renewable natural gas facilities and recycling growth initiatives.

Better Bets vs. Waste Management (WM)

Peer Outperformance in Environmental & Facilities Services

WM has outperformed 75% of its 28 Environmental & Facilities Services peers over 5Y. Among the peers that beat it are GEO, CLH and RSG. Environmental & Facilities Services ranks 15th of 23 industries in Industrials by median 5Y return. The sector’s gains have largely come from elsewhere.
Share of Environmental & Facilities Services constituents that WM has outperformed, by holding period. Peers without a full price history over a given window are excluded from that window.
1Y
71%
of 34 industry peers · -0.6% return
3Y
63%
of 30 industry peers · 38.4% return
5Y
75%
of 28 industry peers · 49.6% return
Environmental & Facilities Services peers with revenue growth within 4pp of WM's that beat it on at least 2 of 3 windows, and by at least 20pp over 5Y. Growth is matched by construction, so the gap is largely a re-rating gap. The multiple column is the context for it.
Ticker Name Rev Growth 3Y Avg P/E 1Y3Y5Y 5Y Gap
WM Waste Management 8.7% 237.7x -0.6%38.4%49.6%
GEO GEO 5.3% 14.2x 44.5%326.9%353.1% +303pp
CLH Clean Harbors 5.3% 38.0x 33.2%86.4%218.9% +169pp
RSG Republic Services 5.4% 30.7x -2.7%51.2%88.1% +39pp
Price returns, excluding dividends. P/E shown for context only and not used for matching.
Median price return by industry across the Industrials sector, ranked by 5Y. Environmental & Facilities Services is WM's own industry. Use this to see which corners of the sector have carried the returns.
Industry Names 1Y med3Y med5Y med Top 3 by 5Y
Construction & Engineering 31 7.6%101.5%179.0% FIX 2325% · CDNL 2275% · STRL 2177%
Marine Transportation 5 83.2%67.4%170.7% HOS 44163% · MATX 199% · SFL 171%
Construction Machinery & Heavy Transportation Equipment 13 9.3%56.2%124.5% CAT 341% · ALSN 253% · WAB 230%
Aerospace & Defense 55 -6.6%68.1%68.1% ATI 1043% · FTAI 964% · HWM 652%
Rail Transportation 7 29.5%58.9%48.8% FSTR 143% · CSX 66% · UNP 55%
Trading Companies & Distributors 19 3.3%36.9%48.2% DXPE 570% · AIT 302% · WCC 212%
Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components 72 7.4%47.7%41.2% CRS 1269% · PSIX 1091% · EROC 652%
Diversified Support Services 33 10.6%30.8%31.7% LIME 3498% · TH 499% · WLFC 368%
Passenger Ground Transportation 3 -25.6%34.9%30.0% UBER 77% · CAR 30% · LYFT -71%
Cargo Ground Transportation 16 32.4%-0.2%29.4% XPO 244% · R 242% · CVLG 204%
Electrical Components & Equipment 41 3.4%55.2%20.3% POWL 2471% · BE 1257% · VRT 956%
Building Products 33 -13.7%1.1%18.5% LMB 701% · GFF 373% · PPIH 293%
Industrial Conglomerates 17 8.7%5.7%6.1% RCMT 454% · CSW 141% · DD 72%
Agricultural & Farm Machinery 17 2.2%3.6%-5.6% BLBD 191% · DE 109% · GENC 54%
Environmental & Facilities Services ← 29 -12.5%20.6%-6.6% CECO 932% · NVRI 354% · GEO 353%
Research & Consulting Services 13 -14.0%-24.4%-9.7% HURN 205% · CRAI 90% · GRNQ 55%
Data Processing & Outsourced Services 6 -33.6%-15.9%-26.3% EXLS 44% · BR 7% · G -25%
Passenger Airlines 11 3.1%10.4%-28.8% LTM 3092% · UAL 144% · SKYW 107%
Office Services & Supplies 9 6.6%20.5%-35.1% PBI 194% · TILE 141% · HNI 46%
Human Resource & Employment Services 22 5.4%-20.1%-38.0% BBSI 88% · ADP 53% · PAYX 25%
Air Freight & Logistics 12 -13.0%-21.1%-38.5% CHRW 97% · FDX 64% · EXPD 63%
Security & Alarm Services 10 -26.4%17.5%-44.2% CIX 150% · MG 127% · NL 63%
Airport Services 3 -72.8%-79.0%-58.3% JOBY -34% · ASLE -58% · UP -100%
Median of constituents with a full price history over each window. Top names are unfiltered by size in this render.

Latest Trefis Analyses

Recent Active Movers

Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

WMRSGCLHACMGEOMedian
NameWaste Ma.Republic.Clean Ha.AECOM GEO  
Mkt Price211.10218.07315.8061.9931.76211.10
Mkt Cap678.167.116.78.04.116.7
Rev LTM25,66716,8906,24415,3932,82715,393
Op Inc LTM4,7523,382739715353739
FCF LTM3,5732,65345820326458
FCF 3Y Avg2,6172,312358575120575
CFO LTM6,5174,542903365199903
CFO 3Y Avg5,7684,155796701240796

Growth & Margins

WMRSGCLHACMGEOMedian
NameWaste Ma.Republic.Clean Ha.AECOM GEO  
Rev Chg LTM7.2%3.2%5.1%-4.2%15.3%5.1%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg8.7%5.4%5.3%3.6%5.3%5.3%
Rev Chg Q4.0%4.6%11.9%-14.2%15.1%4.6%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM1.0%1.2%3.1%-3.7%3.5%1.2%
Op Inc Chg LTM11.0%1.2%13.5%-29.7%24.7%11.0%
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg10.6%9.6%4.7%0.7%-1.8%4.7%
Op Mgn LTM18.5%20.0%11.8%4.6%12.5%12.5%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg18.7%19.9%11.4%5.5%12.5%12.5%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM0.1%-0.0%0.6%-2.1%0.6%0.1%
CFO/Rev LTM25.4%26.9%14.5%2.4%7.0%14.5%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg24.5%25.5%13.4%4.4%9.5%13.4%
FCF/Rev LTM13.9%15.7%7.3%1.3%0.9%7.3%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg11.0%14.2%6.0%3.6%4.9%6.0%

Valuation

WMRSGCLHACMGEOMedian
NameWaste Ma.Republic.Clean Ha.AECOM GEO  
Mkt Cap678.167.116.78.04.116.7
P/S26.44.02.70.51.52.7
P/Op Inc142.719.822.611.111.719.8
P/EBIT149.621.321.811.07.621.3
P/E237.730.738.027.714.230.7
P/CFO104.014.818.521.820.920.9
Total Yield0.6%4.4%2.6%5.5%7.0%4.4%
Dividend Yield0.2%1.1%0.0%1.9%0.0%0.2%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg1.8%3.4%2.6%4.5%5.1%3.4%
D/E0.00.20.20.40.40.2
Net D/E0.00.20.20.30.40.2

Returns

WMRSGCLHACMGEOMedian
NameWaste Ma.Republic.Clean Ha.AECOM GEO  
1M Rtn-5.8%-1.3%-2.9%-4.7%3.5%-2.9%
3M Rtn-1.2%6.7%9.4%-9.5%8.5%6.7%
6M Rtn-7.9%0.0%14.5%-29.4%93.3%0.0%
12M Rtn-0.6%-2.7%33.2%-52.8%44.5%-0.6%
3Y Rtn38.4%51.2%86.4%-23.4%326.9%51.2%
1M Excs Rtn-5.1%-0.6%-2.2%-3.9%4.3%-2.2%
3M Excs Rtn-3.2%4.7%7.4%-11.5%6.5%4.7%
6M Excs Rtn-24.7%-17.5%-6.7%-46.6%78.1%-17.5%
12M Excs Rtn-16.4%-18.4%17.7%-66.4%31.1%-16.4%
3Y Excs Rtn-33.5%-21.8%18.7%-93.7%272.9%-21.8%

Comparison Analyses

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
East Tier11,48210,95510,5339,9208,922
West Tier10,90010,3379,8979,4798,703
Other Ancillary3,1632,9152,7112,4132,041
Healthcare Solutions2,951471   
Recycling Processing and Sales1,8661,8901,5761,7601,760
Renewable Energy481321276315220
Corporate and Other5248464947
Intercompany Elimination-5,691-4,874-4,613-4,238-3,762
Total25,20422,06320,42619,69817,931


Operating Income by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
East Tier2,9042,7602,4462,1781,955
West Tier2,8892,6932,3832,1821,939
Renewable Energy1359979132108
Other Ancillary-16-9-80-18
Recycling Processing and Sales-8086-44128217
Healthcare Solutions-88-69   
Corporate and Other-1,436-1,497-1,281-1,255-1,236
Total4,3084,0633,5753,3652,965


Assets by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
East Tier16,09915,32814,32814,74114,269
West Tier12,24511,78611,32211,91611,476
Healthcare Solutions9,0029,406   
Corporate and Other3,8883,7853,3923,0482,372
Recycling Processing and Sales2,7182,6862,282  
Renewable Energy1,9761,5441,077  
Other Ancillary801779783  
Elimination of intercompany investments and advances-894-747-361-310-295
Other   1,9721,275
Total45,83544,56732,82331,36729,097


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$211.10 
Market Cap ($ Bil)678.1 
First Trading Date09/30/1991 
Distance from 52W High-13.3% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$225.02$223.30
DMA Trendindeterminateindeterminate
Distance from DMA-6.2%-5.5%
 3M1YR
Volatility22.0%20.2%
Downside Capture-83.94-53.51
Upside Capture-80.67-44.37
Correlation (SPY)-36.2%-23.8%
WM Betas & Captures as of 8/31/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta-0.44-0.83-0.81-0.54-0.380.12
Up Beta0.02-1.13-0.98-0.50-0.410.19
Down Beta0.810.910.140.17-0.030.20
Up Capture-88%-98%-80%-51%-24%2%
Bmk +ve Days10213268138427
Stock +ve Days6162856124402
Down Capture-70%-135%-157%-110%-93%-10%
Bmk -ve Days11213259113324
Stock -ve Days15263671127346

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with WM
WM-0.5%20.2%-0.14-
Sector ETF (XLI)13.5%17.2%0.57-4.4%
Equity (SPY)16.9%12.9%0.94-23.7%
Gold (GLD)19.1%29.3%0.60-8.3%
Commodities (DBC)46.9%20.6%1.765.7%
Real Estate (VNQ)4.9%13.6%0.1032.5%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-34.5%43.9%-0.84-14.4%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with WM
WM8.1%19.0%0.31-
Sector ETF (XLI)12.4%17.6%0.5432.9%
Equity (SPY)12.9%17.2%0.5727.6%
Gold (GLD)19.1%18.8%0.835.8%
Commodities (DBC)11.3%19.5%0.457.4%
Real Estate (VNQ)1.1%18.8%-0.0540.4%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)11.2%52.5%0.395.5%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with WM
WM14.7%19.7%0.65-
Sector ETF (XLI)13.1%20.1%0.5752.6%
Equity (SPY)15.1%18.0%0.7249.2%
Gold (GLD)12.1%16.4%0.614.7%
Commodities (DBC)8.3%18.1%0.3712.9%
Real Estate (VNQ)4.4%20.7%0.1854.8%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)61.7%66.1%1.029.8%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How

Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date8312026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity5.8 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 8152026-5.5%
Average Daily Volume2.1 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest2.8 days
Basic Shares Quantity3,212.0 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares0.2%

Earnings Returns History

Updated 8/28/2026
Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
7/28/2026-1.2%-5.9%-7.6%
4/28/20261.3%-1.3%-5.7%
1/28/2026-3.7%-2.2%4.0%
10/27/2025-4.5%-8.0%1.2%
7/28/20253.4%1.2%-1.2%
4/28/2025-0.1%2.5%3.5%
1/30/20256.1%7.3%11.1%
10/28/20245.2%2.9%9.2%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive121215
# Negative12129
Median Positive2.8%3.3%5.0%
Median Negative-1.2%-2.8%-3.1%
Max Positive6.1%10.5%11.9%
Max Negative-8.0%-8.0%-7.8%
Collapse to Preview
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
7/28/2026-1.2%-5.9%-7.6%
4/28/20261.3%-1.3%-5.7%
1/28/2026-3.7%-2.2%4.0%
10/27/2025-4.5%-8.0%1.2%
7/28/20253.4%1.2%-1.2%
4/28/2025-0.1%2.5%3.5%
1/30/20256.1%7.3%11.1%
10/28/20245.2%2.9%9.2%
7/24/2024-8.0%-6.8%-3.3%
4/25/2024-1.2%-2.6%-1.8%
2/13/2024-0.2%2.4%5.8%
10/24/20236.1%6.3%11.1%
7/25/2023-4.0%-5.4%-7.8%
4/27/20232.7%3.8%-0.2%
2/1/2023-0.2%-2.2%-3.1%
10/26/2022-3.1%-5.2%-0.6%
7/27/20222.8%5.4%11.9%
4/26/20225.3%2.0%1.1%
2/2/2022-1.1%-3.1%2.0%
10/26/2021-1.2%-1.2%2.3%
7/27/20210.2%0.4%3.9%
4/27/20210.8%4.8%5.0%
2/18/20211.1%-0.3%9.2%
11/2/20202.6%10.5%10.9%
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive121215
# Negative12129
Median Positive2.8%3.3%5.0%
Median Negative-1.2%-2.8%-3.1%
Max Positive6.1%10.5%11.9%
Max Negative-8.0%-8.0%-7.8%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202607/29/202610-Q
03/31/202604/29/202610-Q
12/31/202502/09/202610-K
09/30/202510/28/202510-Q
06/30/202507/29/202510-Q
03/31/202504/29/202510-Q
12/31/202402/19/202510-K
09/30/202410/28/202410-Q
06/30/202407/25/202410-Q
03/31/202404/25/202410-Q
12/31/202302/13/202410-K
09/30/202310/25/202310-Q
06/30/202307/26/202310-Q
03/31/202304/27/202310-Q
12/31/202202/07/202310-K
09/30/202210/26/202210-Q
Collapse to Preview
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202607/29/202610-Q
03/31/202604/29/202610-Q
12/31/202502/09/202610-K
09/30/202510/28/202510-Q
06/30/202507/29/202510-Q
03/31/202504/29/202510-Q
12/31/202402/19/202510-K
09/30/202410/28/202410-Q
06/30/202407/25/202410-Q
03/31/202404/25/202410-Q
12/31/202302/13/202410-K
09/30/202310/25/202310-Q
06/30/202307/26/202310-Q
03/31/202304/27/202310-Q
12/31/202202/07/202310-K
09/30/202210/26/202210-Q
06/30/202207/27/202210-Q
03/31/202204/26/202210-Q
12/31/202102/15/202210-K
09/30/202110/26/202110-Q
06/30/202107/27/202110-Q
03/31/202104/27/202110-Q
12/31/202002/22/202110-K
09/30/202011/02/202010-Q
06/30/202007/30/202010-Q
03/31/202005/06/202010-Q
12/31/201902/13/202010-K
09/30/201910/23/201910-Q

Recent Forward Guidance

Updated 7/29/2026

Latest: Q2 2026 Earnings Reported 7/28/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2026 RevenueReported26.27 Bil26.38 Bil26.48 Bil   
2026 Adjusted Operating EBITDA MarginReported31.0%31.1%31.2%   
2026 Adjusted Operating EBITDAReported8.15 Bil8.20 Bil8.25 Bil   
2026 Free Cash FlowReported3.75 Bil3.80 Bil3.85 Bil0 AffirmedGuidance: 3.80 Bil for 2026


Prior: Q1 2026 Earnings Reported 4/28/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2026 Free Cash FlowReported3.75 Bil3.80 Bil3.85 Bil0 AffirmedGuidance: 3.80 Bil for 2026

Q4 2025 Earnings Reported 1/28/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2026 RevenueReported26.43 Bil26.52 Bil26.62 Bil   
2026 Adjusted operating EBITDA marginReported30.8%30.9%31.0%   
2026 Adjusted operating EBITDAReported8.15 Bil8.20 Bil8.25 Bil   
2026 Free cash flowReported3.75 Bil3.80 Bil3.85 Bil0 AffirmedGuidance: 3.80 Bil for 2026
2026 Dividends and share repurchasesReported 3.50 Bil    
2026 Share repurchasesReported 2.00 Bil    

Q3 2025 Earnings Reported 10/27/2025

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2025 RevenueReported 25.27 Bil -0.4% LoweredGuidance: 25.38 Bil for 2025
2025 Adjusted Operating EBITDA MarginReported29.6%29.9%30.2% 0.2%RaisedGuidance: 29.75% for 2025
2025 Adjusted Operating EBITDAReported7.47 Bil7.55 Bil7.62 Bil0 AffirmedGuidance: 7.55 Bil for 2025
2025 Free Cash FlowReported2.80 Bil2.85 Bil2.90 Bil0 AffirmedGuidance: 2.85 Bil for 2025
2026 Free Cash FlowReported 3.80 Bil    

Insider Activity

Updated 9/8/2026
Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Carroll, John AVP & Chief Accounting OfficerJjc Cache LlcSell9082026219.901,365300,164771,616Form
2Carrasco, RafaelSVP of Enterprise StrategyDirectSell6082026220.472,655585,3353,425,969Form
3Morris, John JPresident & COODirectSell3092026245.077,9791,955,41424,177,626Form
4Reed, David LEVP & CFODirectSell3032026242.65215,0962,109,503Form
5Stith, Kimberly GSVP - Chief HR OfficerDirectSell3032026243.13215,1061,148,469Form
Collapse to Preview
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Carroll, John AVP & Chief Accounting OfficerJjc Cache LlcSell9082026219.901,365300,164771,616Form
2Carrasco, RafaelSVP of Enterprise StrategyDirectSell6082026220.472,655585,3353,425,969Form
3Morris, John JPresident & COODirectSell3092026245.077,9791,955,41424,177,626Form
4Reed, David LEVP & CFODirectSell3032026242.65215,0962,109,503Form
5Stith, Kimberly GSVP - Chief HR OfficerDirectSell3032026243.13215,1061,148,469Form
6Watson, Michael JSr. VP-Chief Customer OfficerDirectSell3032026241.8117,2514,171,51110,675,135Form
7Hemmer, Tara JSVP & Chief Sustainability OffDirectSell3032026241.834,8181,165,13719,084,638Form
8Reed, David LEVP & CFODirectSell2272026229.67378,4982,008,628Form
9Carroll, John AVP & Chief Accounting OfficerDirectSell2272026229.47378,4911,884,518Form
10Smith, Donald JSr. VP - OperationsDirectSell2172026233.4812,1942,847,0551,406,484Form
11Carrasco, RafaelSVP of Enterprise StrategyDirectSell2162026234.507,3521,724,0523,644,087Form
12Carroll, John AVP & Chief Accounting OfficerDirectSell2112026234.711,021239,6341,950,237Form
13Fish, James C JRChief Executive OfficerDirectSell2102026230.875,7061,317,31650,810,385Form
14Fish, James C JRChief Executive OfficerDirectSell2102026230.3630,3907,000,73252,014,353Form
15Fish, James C JRChief Executive OfficerDirectSell2102026230.00657151,11058,922,090Form
16Desantis, Christopher PSVP Operations - EastDirectSell2022026218.8521547,0532,092,397Form
17Hemmer, Tara JSVP & Chief Sustainability OffDirectSell2022026219.71690151,59618,397,125Form
18Watson, Michael JSr. VP-Chief Customer OfficerDirectSell2022026219.79687150,99610,715,926Form
19Smith, Donald JSr. VP - OperationsDirectSell2022026219.59690151,5142,937,169Form
20Stith, Kimberly GSVP - Chief HR OfficerDirectSell2022026219.6515734,4851,048,995Form
21Morris, John JPresident & COODirectSell2022026219.49690151,44523,404,783Form
22Carrasco, RafaelSVP of Enterprise StrategyDirectSell2022026219.01690151,1145,013,415Form
23Boettcher, Charles CEVP, Chief Legal OfficerDirectSell2022026219.32689151,11112,316,880Form
24Reed, David LEVP & CFODirectSell2022026218.6227059,0281,933,200Form
25Carroll, John AVP & Chief Accounting OfficerDirectSell2022026219.5722048,3062,048,664Form
26Varkey, JohnsonSVP-Chief Information OfficerDirectSell2022026219.6342894,0042,245,501Form
27Carrasco, RafaelSVP of Enterprise StrategyDirectSell11202025217.061,380299,5433,373,056Form
28Menke, Sean E ASM Assets, LPBuy11042025196.422,000392,8401,436,617Form
29Stith, Kimberly GSVP - Chief HR OfficerDirectSell9042025225.1910022,520920,926Form

Investor Activity (13F)

Updated Sep 19, 2026
13F holdings as of Mar 31, 2026 (Q1 2026)

Active managers (13F portfolio over $250M, at least 3 holdings) with a position over $5M that is either over 10% of their portfolio or held in a concentrated book of 50 or fewer total positions. Index/ETF, sovereign, bank, community-bank and charitable/donor-advised filers are excluded.

Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Gates Foundation Trust$6.4 Bil20.1%22Hold13F
Ycg, LLC$50.7 Mil4.6%42TRIM -10.1%13F
Westchester Capital Management, Inc.$20.8 Mil4.2%45Hold13F
Mirova US LLC$313.0 Mil3.6%42Hold13F
HFR Wealth Management, LLC$13.1 Mil3.2%49Hold13F
Partners Group Holding AG$40.0 Mil3.0%50Hold13F
Locust Wood Capital Advisers, LLC$94.6 Mil2.6%27TRIM -8.1%13F
TSP Capital Management Group, LLC$9.5 Mil2.3%45Hold13F
Blue Whale Capital LLP$46.8 Mil2.2%26New13F
Fundsmith Investment Services LTD.$16.2 Mil0.4%24Hold13F
Skye Global Management LP$13.1 Mil0.3%44New13F
Woodbridge Co Ltd$19.0 Mil0.1%46New13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Blue Whale Capital LLP$46.8 Mil2.2%26New13F
Woodbridge Co Ltd$19.0 Mil0.1%46New13F
Skye Global Management LP$13.1 Mil0.3%44New13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQAs OfFiling
KADENSA CAPITAL Ltd$20.4 Mil2.1%43ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Ycg, LLC$50.7 Mil4.6%42TRIM -10.1%Mar 31, 202613F
Locust Wood Capital Advisers, LLC$94.6 Mil2.6%27TRIM -8.1%Mar 31, 202613F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Gates Foundation Trust$6.4 Bil20.1%22Hold13F
Mirova US LLC$313.0 Mil3.6%42Hold13F
Locust Wood Capital Advisers, LLC$94.6 Mil2.6%27TRIM -8.1%13F
Ycg, LLC$50.7 Mil4.6%42TRIM -10.1%13F
Blue Whale Capital LLP$46.8 Mil2.2%26New13F
Partners Group Holding AG$40.0 Mil3.0%50Hold13F
Westchester Capital Management, Inc.$20.8 Mil4.2%45Hold13F
Woodbridge Co Ltd$19.0 Mil0.1%46New13F
Fundsmith Investment Services LTD.$16.2 Mil0.4%24Hold13F
HFR Wealth Management, LLC$13.1 Mil3.2%49Hold13F
Skye Global Management LP$13.1 Mil0.3%44New13F
TSP Capital Management Group, LLC$9.5 Mil2.3%45Hold13F

WM Trade Sentinel


Stock Conviction

Constructive

CONVICTION RATIONALE

WM is successfully trading lower-quality revenue for higher profits, evidenced by a 20 basis point increase in its 2026 margin outlook despite softer volumes. This strategy is supported by strong pricing power in its core business. The investment case now depends on management delivering its guided second-half 2026 revenue inflection in the newly acquired Healthcare Solutions segment.

STOCK ARCHETYPE
Recurring Services & Commodity Sales

Revenue = (Number of Customers x Price per Service) + (Disposal Volume x Tipping Fee) + (Commodity Volume x Commodity Price) Margin expansion in the core Collection & Disposal business through pricing power (yield) and operational efficiency, driven by the company's landfill network moat.

Looking for high-conviction positions with a better risk/reward profile? See what's currently in the Trefis High Quality Portfolio.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Can Margin Expansion Outweigh Softer Top-Line Growth?

Evidence suggests WM's pricing power and cost controls are creating a more profitable, albeit slower-growing, business.

Mechanism: Core pricing (yield) is exceeding expectations, funding investments and offsetting dilution from new segments. Management raised 2026 margin guidance to between 31.0% and 31.2% even while narrowing its revenue outlook, signaling confidence in profitability.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Trailing-twelve-month operating margin expanded to 18.5% from 17.9% a year earlier.
  • Management increased 2026 margin expectations by 20 basis points.
  • Collection and Disposal yield is tracking toward the high end of the guidance range.
  • Healthcare Solutions expanded operating EBITDA margin by 200 basis points in the latest quarter.
PRIMARY RISK
Failure of New Growth Segments

The Healthcare Solutions acquisition and sustainability investments could fail to generate sufficient profitable growth to offset maturing trends and volume softness in the core business.

Mechanism: A failure of Healthcare Solutions to achieve its guided H2 2026 revenue inflection would confirm the bear case.
Supporting Evidence:
  • The Healthcare Solutions segment reported an operating loss of $88 million in 2025.
  • Full-year 2026 Collection and Disposal volumes are now expected to decline by nearly 1%.
  • The Recycling segment posted an operating loss of $80 million in 2025.
Key KPI Watchlist
KPI Status Rationale
Collection and Disposal (C&D) Average Yield3.6% for Q2 2026 - StableC&D yield, a proxy for pricing power, exceeded management's expectations in the latest quarter. While the rate has slightly moderated from the first six months of 2026, it remains robust and is a primary driver of profitability, reflecting disciplined pricing execution.
Collection and Disposal (C&D) Volume-0.4% for Q2 2026 (excluding prior-year wildfire activity) - WeakeningVolume trends have been softer than anticipated, impacted by severe winter weather in Q1 and a difficult comparison in Q2 against elevated wildfire-related activity in the prior year. Management is also intentionally shedding lower-margin residential contracts, which negatively impacts reported volume but is aimed at improving profitability. Excluding the wildfire impact, special waste and industrial collection volumes showed modest growth.
Collection and Disposal Yield (Q2 2026)Reflects the effect of pricing activities from collection, transfer, and landfill operations, exclusive of volume changes. It is a key measure of the company's ability to realize price increases.
Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR)3.14 (as of 12/31/2025)Market rewards The company has a stated goal of targeting a TRIR of 2.0 annually by 2030.. It is a key indicator of operational safety and efficiency, with lower rates being better.
Driver and Technician Turnover17.2% (Q1 2026)Measures the rate of employee turnover for key frontline positions. Low turnover supports safer operations, higher service reliability, and greater efficiency.
Core Investment Debate

Profitable Pruning vs. Cyclical Slowdown

BULL VIEW

Bulls see a deliberate strategy to shed low-margin contracts, which, combined with strong pricing, is driving higher-quality earnings and a 20 basis point margin guidance increase.

CORE TENSION

Can strong pricing and cost control offset a guided 1% decline in 2026 Collection and Disposal volumes, which the market punished with a -5.0% stock reaction?


PREVAILING SENTIMENT
CAUTIOUSLY BULLISH

The latest evidence favors the bull view. Management's ability to raise margin guidance while lowering the revenue outlook shows strong operational control and supports the profitable pruning narrative.

BEAR VIEW

Bears see the 1% guided decline in core 2026 volumes as a sign of a broader economic slowdown that pricing power cannot fully overcome, a view that drove a -5.0% post-earnings stock move.

Next 6 months: Risks and Catalysts
Timeline Event & Metric To Watch
Next earnings call (Q3 2026 results)
Continued Volume Weakness
Watch: Q3 volume results for Collection and Disposal, particularly special waste and industrial, and any revision to full-year guidance.
Next earnings call (Q3 2026 results)
Healthcare Revenue Inflection Fails
Watch: Healthcare Solutions segment revenue growth rate for Q3 and management commentary on pricing realization and cross-selling traction.
11/4/2026
Peer Reports Signal Sector Slowdown
Watch: Volume and pricing commentary from peers GEO (11/4/2026) and AECOM (11/16/2026) for signs of broader industry demand weakness.
11/16/2026
Peer AECOM Earnings Report
Watch: Peer AECOM (ACM) is scheduled to report earnings.
Key Events in Last 6 Months
Date Event Stock Impact
2026-08-26
CEO Retirement Announced
Details: The company announced that CEO Jim Fish plans to retire. The Board of Directors appointed President John Morris to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer.
-2.0%
$221.15 -> $216.80
2026-08-24
Quarterly Dividend Declared
Details: The company announced the declaration of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.945 per share, payable on September 25, 2026.
-0.9%
$223.07 -> $221.15
2026-07-28
Second Quarter Earnings Announced
Details: The company announced Q2 revenue of $6.684 billion, a 4.0% year-over-year increase. The stock had a two-day reaction of -5.0% around the earnings call.
-0.5%
$236.85 -> $235.56
2026-05-13
Tara Hemmer Named COO
Details: The company announced its Board of Directors appointed Tara Hemmer to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
+0.5%
$215.76 -> $216.92
2026-04-29
First Quarter Earnings Reported
Details: Q1 revenue growth slowed to 3.5% year-over-year, but operating cash flow surged 24.3% and free cash flow jumped 93.7%, according to press reports.
+2.3%
$225.37 -> $230.53
2026-03-23
Analyst Consensus Price Target Set
Details: Press reports indicated that twenty-five research firms covering the stock had set a consensus rating of "Moderate Buy" and a target price of $254.59.
-2.7%
$229.23 -> $222.98
Risk Management
Position Sizing

5% - 7%

NORMAL POSITION

Sizing is volatility-based: WM trades at roughly 18% annualized options-implied volatility versus about 13% for the S&P 500 (1.3x the market), around the 29th percentile of its own trailing year. A 5% - 7% position keeps a single-name swing of that size within a diversified portfolio's risk budget.

Diversification Alternatives
RSG - Republic Services
Pure-Play Competitor

Republic Services exhibits a superior cost structure, with a trailing-twelve-month operating margin of 20% compared to WM's 18.5%. This may offer a more defensive posture focused on core operational efficiency.

Core Thesis: An investment in a highly efficient operator in the stable waste industry, with potential for margin leadership.
CLH - a business partner
Specialized Waste Focus

a business partner provides exposure to more specialized and complex waste streams, such as incineration, which can be subject to different economic and regulatory drivers than municipal solid waste.

Core Thesis: A play on the specialized, higher-margin segments of the environmental services market.
How Is The Market Pricing WM?

A utility-like industrial with a powerful moat, leveraging its dominant landfill network to fund and integrate higher-growth but more volatile sustainability and healthcare ventures.

WM's core business is a highly profitable, resilient cash-generation machine built on its unmatched network of landfills, which creates a significant barrier to entry. The company is using this stable foundation to invest heavily in higher-growth areas like renewable energy (RNG) and medical waste (via the Stericycle acquisition). While these new segments are currently dilutive to margins and expose the company to commodity and integration risks, they represent a strategic pivot to capture long-term value from sustainability trends and an aging population.

What will confirm the thesis

News of continued margin expansion in the core business, successful integration and synergy capture in Healthcare Solutions, and stable or rising RIN/recycled commodity prices.

What will damage the thesis

News of significant regulatory changes restricting landfill operations (e.g., PFAS liability), major operational failures, or a sustained downturn in commodity prices that impairs the return on sustainability investments.

Noise: Real but irrelevant to thesis

Short-term stock price underperformance relative to the broader market or tech stocks.

Repricing Catalyst

Successful integration of the Healthcare Solutions business, demonstrating a clear path to profitability and synergy realization, and continued strong free cash flow generation from the maturing sustainability investments.

What WM Makes & Who Pays
TTM figures based on the twelve months through fiscal Q1 2026
Collection and Disposal - East Tier
$11.6B TTM (46% of Total) · 43% Margin
What It Is

Provides waste collection, transfer, and landfill disposal services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers in the Eastern U.S., the Great Lakes region, and most of Canada.

Who Pays & How

Municipalities, businesses, and households pay for the essential service of waste removal and disposal. WM is chosen for its extensive network of landfills and transfer stations, which provides efficient and compliant disposal solutions.

Fees are based on service agreements or contracts, influenced by factors like collection frequency, waste volume/weight, equipment provided, and distance to disposal facilities. Tipping fees at landfills are based on waste type and weight.
Competition
Republic Services (RSG), counties, and municipalities with their own operations, as well as regional and local companies.
Competitors primarily compete on pricing and quality of service.
WM's industry-leading asset network, particularly its ownership of the largest network of landfills (257 sites), which creates a significant barrier to entry and allows for internalization of waste, improving margins.
Collection and Disposal - West Tier
$11.0B TTM (43% of Total) · 46% Margin
What It Is

Provides waste collection, transfer, and landfill disposal services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers in the Western, Southern, and Central U.S., including the upper Midwest and British Columbia, Canada.

Who Pays & How

Municipalities, businesses, and households pay for essential waste removal and disposal. WM's extensive network of landfills and transfer stations offers efficient and compliant disposal solutions, which is critical in areas where disposal sites are distant.

Fees are based on service agreements or contracts, influenced by factors like collection frequency, waste volume/weight, equipment provided, and distance to disposal facilities. Tipping fees at landfills are based on waste type and weight.
Competition
Republic Services (RSG), counties, and municipalities with their own operations, as well as regional and local companies.
Competitors primarily compete on pricing and quality of service.
WM's extensive network of landfills and transfer stations, which is the largest in North America, provides a significant competitive advantage through internalization and operational efficiency.
Recycling Processing and Sales
$1.9B TTM (7% of Total) · -1% Margin
What It Is

Processes and sells recyclable materials (paper, cardboard, glass, plastic, metal) collected from residential, commercial, and industrial customers to manufacturers for reuse. Also provides recycling brokerage services.

Who Pays & How

Manufacturers purchase processed commodities for use in new products. Customers (municipalities, businesses) pay tipping fees for processing, with pricing models transitioning to a fee-for-service structure to cover costs regardless of commodity prices.

A fee-for-service model that ensures processing costs are covered, with customers receiving a rebate or paying a tip fee depending on commodity prices. This model reduces dependency on volatile commodity markets.
Competition
Republic Services (RSG) and other large national waste companies, as well as regional and local operators.
WM is North America's leading recycler of post-consumer materials, operating 113 recycling facilities and leveraging its vast collection network. Investments in single-stream technology and automation create efficiencies.
Renewable Energy
$550M TTM (2% of Total) · 44% Margin
What It Is

Develops, operates, and owns landfill gas-to-energy facilities. It sells renewable natural gas (RNG) to natural gas suppliers, electricity to utilities, and environmental credits (RINs, RECs) to obligated parties like oil refiners.

Who Pays & How

Utilities, natural gas suppliers, and obligated parties under regulatory programs (like the federal Renewable Fuel Standard) pay for renewable energy and credits to meet regulatory requirements and sustainability goals.

Revenue is generated through the sale of captured landfill gas, electricity, and environmental credits (RINs, RECs), which are subject to market price fluctuations.
Competition
WM is a leading developer, operator, and owner of landfill gas-to-energy facilities, leveraging its unparalleled network of landfills as a source of feedstock (landfill gas).
Healthcare Solutions
$3.0B TTM (12% of Total) · -5% Margin
What It Is

Provides regulated waste and compliance services (e.g., medical, pharmaceutical waste) and secure information destruction (SID) services to customers in the U.S., Canada, and Western Europe. This segment was formed from the 2024 acquisition of Stericycle.

Who Pays & How

Healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, and other businesses pay for the safe and compliant collection, processing, and disposal of regulated and specialized waste to protect public health and brands, and to safeguard confidential information.

Services are provided on a scheduled or on-call basis under contract, with fees based on monthly, quarterly, or annual rates, or on the type and volume/weight of waste.
Competition
The acquisition provides a complementary platform in the attractive medical waste sector, leveraging WM's existing operational discipline and scale to drive efficiencies and growth.
Other Ancillary
$3.2B TTM (13% of Total) · -1% Margin
What It Is

Provides specialized services that support the main collection and disposal operations, such as managing waste for large, geographically dispersed customers (WMSBS) and offering sustainability and environmental solutions (SES).

Who Pays & How

Large national account customers pay for streamlined service, enhanced reporting, and centralized billing. Other customers pay for solutions to meet sustainability, recycling, and waste diversion goals.

Service-based fees tailored to large or specialized customer needs.
Competition
Leverages WM's extensive network and broad service offerings to provide comprehensive, end-to-end solutions for large customers with complex needs.
WM Evolution: Price Return by Era
Pre-2024 · Core Collection & Disposal Dominance
+14%
The business was dominated by the highly profitable East and West Tier collection and disposal segments, complemented by a growing but smaller recycling and renewable energy business. The strategy focused on leveraging the extensive landfill network for margin and cash flow.
2024-Present · Expansion into Healthcare & Sustainability
+24%
Marked by the major acquisition of Stericycle in 2024, which established the new Healthcare Solutions segment. This era also involves significant capital investment into expanding the Renewable Energy (RNG) and Recycling segments, reflecting a strategic push to diversify into higher-growth, sustainability-focused markets, even at the cost of near-term margin dilution.
Market Appears To Be Acting Against Core Thesis
Price structure is damaged. The price has broken key levels and the trend is no longer supportive. Relative to SPY: Mild underperformance and fading; relative trend is a headwind for the thesis. Volume and momentum are deeply bearish. The sustained distribution is evident across multiple volume metrics. Earnings history is clearly negative. The market punished the print and the drift confirms distribution. Thesis is under pressure.
① Structure
-2
Structural pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by trend regime, SMA cross events, proximity to 52W high, and relative strength vs SPY.
② Volume / Momentum
-3
Volume/Momentum pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by institutional footprint score, OBV divergence, and momentum character.
③ Catalyst
-2
Catalyst pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by earnings day reaction, 20D post-earnings drift, and post-earnings volume character.
Combined Score
-7 / 12
1 Price Structure & Trend Broken In Short Term · -
2 Momentum Deteriorating
3 Relative Strength vs. SPY Strong Underperformance
4 Institutional Footprint & Volume Mild Distribution
5 Volatility Normal
6 Key Price Levels Range · Vol Flat
7 Earnings Reaction History Inconsistent
8 How the Verdict Is Derived Three Pillars
Core Cache Last Updated: 9/18/2026