Capital One Financial (COF)


Market Price (11/11/2026): $196.17 | Market Cap: $118.0 BilInvestor Relations Sector: Financials | Industry: Consumer Finance

Capital One Financial (COF)


Market Price (11/11/2026): $196.17
Market Cap: $118.0 Bil
Sector: Financials
Industry: Consumer Finance

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

0

Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 11%, ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is 5.5%, FCF Yield is 22%

Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 31%

Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 44%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 42%, CFO LTM is 28 Bil, FCF LTM is 26 Bil

Stock buyback support
Stock Buyback 3Y Total is 15 Bil

Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 31%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Fintech & Digital Payments, AI in Financial Services, and Cybersecurity. Themes include Digital Payments, Show more.

Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -9.3%

Key risks
COF key risks include [1] significant integration and synergy realization challenges from the complex Discover acquisition, Show more.

0 Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 11%, ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is 5.5%, FCF Yield is 22%
1 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 31%
2 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 44%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 42%, CFO LTM is 28 Bil, FCF LTM is 26 Bil
3 Stock buyback support
Stock Buyback 3Y Total is 15 Bil
4 Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 31%
5 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Fintech & Digital Payments, AI in Financial Services, and Cybersecurity. Themes include Digital Payments, Show more.
6 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -9.3%
7 Key risks
COF key risks include [1] significant integration and synergy realization challenges from the complex Discover acquisition, Show more.

COF in ETFs

Weight = COF's share of each fund

SPY0.19%
VOO0.18%
IVV0.19%
VTI0.16%
ITOT0.17%
IWB0.18%
RSP0.19%
VTV0.45%
+23 more covered ETFs

Valuation & Metrics

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

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Prices as of 11/10/2026

Down 14.8% from its Aug 14 high to Sep 30 (S&P 500 down 1.8%)
The stock declined amidst company-specific factors, including a preferred stock redemption. This redemption was announced on August 20, while other significant drops on August 17 and September 8 came without company headlines.

Oct 21: up 2.5% the day after its Oct 20 earnings report (S&P 500 up 0.5%)
The stock rose following its third-quarter 2026 earnings report, which beat analyst estimates for earnings and revenue. The company reported increased revenue, net income, and diluted EPS for the quarter.

Show more
Prices as of 11/10/2026

Down 14.8% from its Aug 14 high to Sep 30 (S&P 500 down 1.8%)
The stock declined amidst company-specific factors, including a preferred stock redemption. This redemption was announced on August 20, while other significant drops on August 17 and September 8 came without company headlines.

Oct 21: up 2.5% the day after its Oct 20 earnings report (S&P 500 up 0.5%)
The stock rose following its third-quarter 2026 earnings report, which beat analyst estimates for earnings and revenue. The company reported increased revenue, net income, and diluted EPS for the quarter.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The -6.0% change in COF stock from 7/31/2026 to 11/10/2026 was primarily driven by a -10.7% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)731202611102026Change
Stock Price ($)208.27195.84-6.0%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)62,02363,0081.6%
Net Income Margin (%)17.0%17.2%1.7%
P/E Multiple12.311.0-10.7%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)6206091.9%
Cumulative Contribution-6.0%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

7/31/2026 to 11/10/2026
ReturnCorrelation
COF-6.0% 
Market (SPY)0.4%37.1%
Sector (XLF)2.4%55.9%

Fundamental Drivers

The 3.2% change in COF stock from 4/30/2026 to 11/10/2026 was primarily driven by a 275.7% change in the company's Net Income Margin (%).
(LTM values as of)430202611102026Change
Stock Price ($)189.81195.843.2%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)53,43463,00817.9%
Net Income Margin (%)4.6%17.2%275.7%
P/E Multiple48.911.0-77.6%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)6326093.8%
Cumulative Contribution3.2%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

4/30/2026 to 11/10/2026
ReturnCorrelation
COF3.2% 
Market (SPY)4.6%39.3%
Sector (XLF)12.2%60.6%

Fundamental Drivers

The -9.6% change in COF stock from 10/31/2025 to 11/10/2026 was primarily driven by a -26.2% change in the company's P/S Multiple.
(LTM values as of)1031202511102026Change
Stock Price ($)216.62195.84-9.6%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)42,68763,00847.6%
P/S Multiple2.61.9-26.2%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)506609-17.0%
Cumulative Contribution-9.6%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

10/31/2025 to 11/10/2026
ReturnCorrelation
COF-9.6% 
Market (SPY)10.9%48.3%
Sector (XLF)12.7%72.4%

Fundamental Drivers

The 102.5% change in COF stock from 10/31/2023 to 11/10/2026 was primarily driven by a 76.2% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)1031202311102026Change
Stock Price ($)96.70195.84102.5%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)35,76063,00876.2%
Net Income Margin (%)14.9%17.2%16.0%
P/E Multiple7.011.057.6%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)383609-37.1%
Cumulative Contribution102.5%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

10/31/2023 to 11/10/2026
ReturnCorrelation
COF102.5% 
Market (SPY)85.5%61.0%
Sector (XLF)88.0%77.1%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
COF Return49%-34%44%38%38%-18%120%
Peers Return35%-16%21%45%39%-2%175%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%10%101%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
COF Win Rate67%42%67%67%67%45% 
Peers Win Rate62%42%52%67%68%44% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%36% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
COF Max Drawdown-22%-44%-29%-14%-28%-31% 
Peers Max Drawdown-17%-37%-23%-14%-27%-21% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-5%-25%-10%-8%-19%-9% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: JPM, BAC, WFC, C, AXP. See COF Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 11/10/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

EventCOFS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-28.2%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven39.4%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven83 days79 days
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-21.9%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven28.0%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven37 days24 days
2023 SVB Regional Banking Crisis
  % Loss-27.0%-6.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven37.1%7.1%
  Time to Breakeven76 days31 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-37.5%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven60.1%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven541 days427 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-59.4%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven146.4%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven278 days140 days
Q4 2018 Fed Policy Error / Growth Scare
  % Loss-26.5%-19.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven36.1%23.8%
  Time to Breakeven212 days105 days

Compare to JPM, BAC, WFC, C, AXP

In The Past

Capital One Financial's stock fell -28.2% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 39.4% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

EventCOFS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-28.2%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven39.4%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven83 days79 days
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-21.9%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven28.0%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven37 days24 days
2023 SVB Regional Banking Crisis
  % Loss-27.0%-6.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven37.1%7.1%
  Time to Breakeven76 days31 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-37.5%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven60.1%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven541 days427 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-59.4%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven146.4%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven278 days140 days
Q4 2018 Fed Policy Error / Growth Scare
  % Loss-26.5%-19.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven36.1%23.8%
  Time to Breakeven212 days105 days
2015-2016 China Devaluation / Global Growth Scare
  % Loss-27.8%-12.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven38.5%13.9%
  Time to Breakeven291 days62 days
2014-2016 Oil Price Collapse
  % Loss-26.9%-6.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven36.8%7.3%
  Time to Breakeven290 days15 days
2011 US Debt Ceiling Crisis & European Contagion
  % Loss-24.2%-17.9%
  % Gain to Breakeven31.9%21.8%
  Time to Breakeven203 days123 days
2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis
  % Loss-81.6%-53.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven442.4%114.4%
  Time to Breakeven402 days1085 days

Compare to JPM, BAC, WFC, C, AXP

In The Past

Capital One Financial's stock fell -28.2% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 39.4% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About Capital One Financial (COF)

Capital One Financial Corporation (COF) is a diversified financial services holding company primarily operating through its banking subsidiaries, Capital One Bank. It provides a broad range of financial products and services, catering to markets in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The company structures its business into three main segments: Credit Card, Consumer Banking, and Commercial Banking.

Capital One's core offerings include various deposit accounts, such as checking, savings, and money market options. On the lending side, it is a prominent provider of credit card loans, and also extends auto and retail banking loans. For businesses, the company offers commercial and multifamily real estate loans, as well as general commercial and industrial loans. Complementary services include credit and debit card products, extensive online direct banking capabilities, and treasury management services.

The company serves a wide array of customers, encompassing individual consumers, small businesses, and larger commercial clients. Capital One engages with its customer base through a comprehensive network that includes digital channels, traditional bank branches, and unique café locations, particularly concentrated in key U.S. states such as New York, Texas, and California.

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  • A larger, full-service Discover Financial.
  • JPMorgan Chase for credit cards and everyday banking.

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  • Checking Accounts: Deposit accounts primarily used for everyday transactions and payments.
  • Savings Accounts: Deposit accounts designed for accumulating funds and earning interest.
  • Money Market Accounts: Interest-bearing deposit accounts that typically offer higher rates and some check-writing privileges.
  • Certificates of Deposit (CDs): Time deposits held for a fixed period at a guaranteed interest rate.
  • Credit Cards: Revolving credit lines enabling consumers and businesses to make purchases and borrow funds.
  • Debit Cards: Cards linked to bank accounts for direct payments and cash withdrawals.
  • Auto Loans: Financing provided to customers for the purchase of vehicles.
  • Consumer Loans: Various other loan products offered to individual consumers.
  • Commercial Loans: Financing provided to businesses for needs such as real estate, equipment, and working capital.
  • Online Direct Banking: Digital platforms and services for remote account management and transactions.
  • Treasury Management Services: Financial services assisting businesses with cash flow management, liquidity, and financial operations.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Capital One Financial (COF) primarily sells its financial products and services to a broad base of individuals and businesses, rather than to a few major corporate customers. The company serves the following categories of customers:

  • Consumers: Individuals who utilize credit card loans, auto loans, retail banking loans, checking and savings accounts, credit and debit card products, and online direct banking services.
  • Small Businesses: Businesses that use various banking services, including deposits, treasury management, and potentially smaller commercial loans.
  • Commercial Clients: Larger businesses and institutions that receive commercial and industrial loans, commercial and multifamily real estate loans, treasury management, and depository services.

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  • Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN)
  • Visa Inc. (V)
  • Mastercard Incorporated (MA)
  • Equifax Inc. (EFX)
  • TransUnion (TRU)
  • Experian plc (EXPN.L)
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Richard Fairbank, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Founder

Richard Fairbank is the founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of Capital One. He co-founded Capital One with Nigel Morris in 1988, establishing the company's information-based strategy. Prior to founding Capital One, he was a Vice President and head of the banking practice at Strategic Planning Associates (now Mercer Management Consulting), where he created the banking practice in 1985.

Andrew Young, Chief Financial Officer

Andrew Young has served as Chief Financial Officer of Capital One Financial Corporation since March 2021. He joined Capital One in 1996 and has held various leadership positions within the company, including Business Line CFO (2018–2021), CFO of Capital One, National Association (2018–2021), and Head of Corporate Planning/CFO of Infrastructure (2015–2018).

Matthew Cooper, President, Discover Integration; General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Matthew Cooper serves as President of Discover Integration, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary at Capital One. He joined Capital One in 2009 and was appointed General Counsel in February 2018, later assuming the Corporate Secretary role in March 2022. In February 2024, he was named Integration Executive Officer for Capital One's acquisition of Discover. Before joining Capital One, he held senior positions at Genworth and GE Capital and worked in commercial litigation at law firms. He was also part of the founding team at Capital One Bank.

Sanjiv Yajnik, President of Financial Services

Sanjiv Yajnik has been the President of Financial Services at Capital One Financial Corporation since June 2009, overseeing the company's auto finance and home loans businesses. He joined Capital One in July 1998. Prior to his tenure at Capital One, he held positions as General Manager at Circuit City Stores (USA), Market Manager at PepsiCo (Canada), and Chief Engineer at Mobil Oil (International). He also holds 18 U.S. patents across 9 patent families.

Frank LaPrade III, Chief Enterprise Services Officer & Chief of Staff to the CEO

Frank LaPrade III has served as the Chief Enterprise Services Officer at Capital One Financial Corporation since 2010 and as Chief of Staff to the Chief Executive Officer since January 2004. He joined Capital One in January 1996. In his current role, he manages Information Technology, Brand Marketing, Corporate Development, Digital Banking, and Procurement. Before joining Capital One, he was a commercial and intellectual property litigator at McGuire Woods.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Capital One Financial (COF) faces several key risks inherent to its business as a financial services holding company with significant exposure to credit cards and banking. These risks are primarily driven by economic factors, regulatory changes, and intense competition within the financial sector.

  1. Credit Risk and Economic Downturns: Capital One's substantial reliance on credit card loans, along with auto and retail banking loans, makes it highly vulnerable to fluctuations in economic conditions. An economic slowdown or recession can lead to increased loan default rates, particularly among customers with lower credit scores. This directly impacts the company's profitability through higher credit losses and the need for larger reserve builds.
  2. Interest Rate Risk: As a financial institution, Capital One's earnings and capital are exposed to adverse movements in interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect the present value and timing of future cash flows, impacting the value of the bank's assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items. This can significantly influence net interest income, a primary source of revenue for banks. Rising interest rates, for instance, can dampen the underlying value of assets and increase deposit funding costs, putting pressure on liquidity and capital.
  3. Regulatory Changes and Intense Competition: The financial services industry is subject to extensive and evolving regulatory oversight. Changes in laws, regulations, or their interpretation can materially impact Capital One's operations, potentially increasing compliance costs, restricting operational flexibility, and leading to penalties. Simultaneously, the company operates in a highly competitive landscape with both traditional banks and emerging fintech firms. This intense competition, especially in credit card lending and digital banking, necessitates continuous innovation and competitive pricing strategies to attract and retain customers, which can pressure profitability.

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Clear emerging threats for Capital One Financial (COF) include:

  • Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Services: Companies like Affirm, Klarna, and Afterpay are disrupting the traditional credit card model by offering point-of-sale financing with interest-free installment plans or fixed payments. This directly competes with Capital One's core credit card business for retail purchases, potentially eroding transaction volume, interest income, and customer loyalty.
  • Neobanks and Fintech Challenger Banks: Digital-first financial institutions and fintechs, such as Chime, Varo, and Ally Bank, offer superior digital user experiences, lower fees, and often more competitive interest rates on deposits. These players directly threaten Capital One's consumer banking segment by attracting customers, particularly younger demographics, away from traditional checking, savings, and other deposit products.

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Addressable Markets for Capital One Financial's Main Products and Services

Credit Card Loans

  • United States: The total outstanding credit card debt in the USA is projected to exceed USD 1.2 trillion in 2024. The U.S. credit card market size was valued at USD 190 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 388.4 billion by 2032.
  • Canada: The total value of credit card transactions in Canada is estimated to be CAD $605 billion in 2025. The Canada Credit Cards market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 891.18 billion.
  • United Kingdom: Outstanding credit card debt was £73.2 billion in March 2025. The market size of Credit Card Issuance in the UK was £18.7 billion in 2025. The UK credit card market is forecast to reach £309.1 billion by 2028.

Auto and Retail Banking Loans

  • United States (Auto Loans): Americans owe $1.655 trillion in auto loan debt as of Q3 2025. The US Auto Loan Market size is projected to be USD 676.20 billion in 2025 and USD 709.13 billion in 2026.
  • Canada (Auto Loans): The Canadian auto finance market reached a valuation of CAD 145 billion in outstanding auto loans as of 2023.
  • United Kingdom (Auto Loans): The United Kingdom Auto Loan Market size was estimated at USD 90.12 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 112.36 billion by 2029. The United Kingdom auto finance market reached a valuation of GBP 80 billion in 2023.

Commercial and Multifamily Real Estate Loans

  • United States: The commercial real estate (CRE) mortgage market for income-producing properties is roughly $4.5 trillion, with an additional $467 billion in construction loans, as of March 2023. Multifamily lending origination volume totaled $288.7 billion in 2024.
  • Canada: null
  • United Kingdom: null

Commercial and Industrial Loans

  • United States: null
  • Canada: null
  • United Kingdom: null

Consumer Banking (Checking accounts, money market deposits, savings deposits)

  • United States: null
  • Canada (Retail Banking): The Canada retail banking market generated a revenue of USD 102.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 174.1 billion by 2033.
  • United Kingdom (Retail Banking): The UK retail banking market generated a revenue of USD 91.0 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 155.3 billion by 2033. The United Kingdom retail banking market is valued at approximately USD 71 billion.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Capital One Financial (COF) is expected to drive future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years through several key initiatives and underlying business strengths:

  1. Discover Acquisition and Integration: The acquisition of Discover Financial Services, finalized in May 2025, is a primary driver of significant revenue growth for Capital One. This strategic move is anticipated to generate substantial revenue and cost synergies by leveraging Discover's proprietary payments network and integrating its loan book. Capital One plans to migrate its debit card business to the Discover network, with credit card migration to follow, aiming for approximately $2.5 billion in combined revenue and expense synergies by Q2 2027. This integration is also expected to improve the company's net interest margin due to the higher-yielding assets from Discover.
  2. Organic Growth in Domestic Card Business: Beyond the impact of the Discover acquisition, Capital One's core domestic card business continues to demonstrate underlying growth in purchase volume and loans. Analysts project continued strong margins and stable credit within this segment, even amid competitive intensity. This organic expansion of its credit card portfolio contributes to steady top-line growth.
  3. Expansion of Digital Offerings and Technology Investments: Capital One is strategically investing heavily in technology, data, and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance its digital services and overall customer experience. This focus is aimed at attracting a broader, tech-savvy customer base, increasing transaction volumes, and generating fee-based revenue. The company's goal is to leverage AI and advanced analytics to deliver personalized solutions, strengthen credit risk management, and drive innovation in product development.
  4. Growth in Consumer Banking, including Auto Loans: The Consumer Banking segment, particularly auto loans, has consistently shown year-over-year revenue growth. The company is focused on pursuing resilient growth in the auto business and has seen an increase in consumer banking average loans and deposits. This segment's performance contributes to the diversification and overall revenue expansion of Capital One.

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Share Repurchases

  • Capital One Financial authorized a new $16 billion stock repurchase plan on October 20, 2025, which replaced a previous authorization.
  • The company's annual share buybacks totaled $4.099 billion in 2025, $734 million in 2024, and $718 million in 2023.
  • Prior to the 2025 authorization, Capital One had authorized $5 billion in share repurchases in January 2022, followed by an additional $5 billion in April 2022.

Share Issuance

  • Capital One acquired Discover Financial Services in May 2025 through an all-stock transaction, converting each Discover common stock share into 1.0192 shares of Capital One common stock, amounting to approximately 257 million new shares.
  • The company's shares outstanding increased by 41.11% in 2025 to 0.541 billion, largely due to the Discover acquisition.
  • In January 2026, Capital One announced an agreement to acquire Brex for $5.15 billion, with the consideration split approximately 50% cash and 50% stock.

Outbound Investments

  • Capital One completed the acquisition of Discover Financial Services on May 18, 2025, in an all-stock deal valued at $35.3 billion, aiming to transform the credit card industry and expand its payments network.
  • The company announced a definitive agreement in January 2026 to acquire Brex for $5.15 billion, primarily to enhance its commercial banking and technology-led financial services offerings.
  • In June 2023, Capital One acquired Velocity Black to improve its customer experience through innovative technology.

Capital Expenditures

  • Capital One's operating expenses, which include significant technology and integration costs, increased by 39.44% to $66.971 billion in 2025, and by 10.56% to $48.028 billion in 2024.
  • The company is heavily investing in technology, integration efforts, and expanding its card network operations, particularly following the Discover acquisition, to achieve its long-term strategic goals and improve efficiency.
  • Significant integration expenses related to the Discover acquisition were reported, including $509 million in intangible amortization and $352 million in integration expenses in Q4 2025.

Peer Outperformance in Consumer Finance

COF has outperformed 66% of its 29 Consumer Finance peers over 5Y. Among the peers that beat it are ENVA and ECPG. Consumer Finance ranks 14th of 18 industries in Financials by median 5Y return. The sector’s gains have largely come from elsewhere.
Share of Consumer Finance constituents that COF has outperformed, by holding period. Peers without a full price history over a given window are excluded from that window.
1Y
34%
of 32 industry peers · -9.7% return
3Y
59%
of 29 industry peers · 95.0% return
5Y
66%
of 29 industry peers · 37.6% return
Consumer Finance peers with revenue growth within 4pp of COF's that beat it on at least 2 of 3 windows, and by at least 20pp over 5Y. Growth is matched by construction, so the gap is largely a re-rating gap. The multiple column is the context for it.
Ticker Name Rev Growth 3Y Avg P/E 1Y3Y5Y 5Y Gap
COF Capital One Financial 20.7% 11.0x -9.7%95.0%37.6% —
ENVA Enova International 21.8% 11.0x 32.9%319.1%321.2% +284pp
ECPG Encore Capital 19.1% 6.6x 117.8%164.0%84.6% +47pp
Price returns, excluding dividends. P/E shown for context only and not used for matching.
Median price return by industry across the Financials sector, ranked by 5Y. Consumer Finance is COF's own industry. Use this to see which corners of the sector have carried the returns.
Industry Names 1Y med3Y med5Y med Top 3 by 5Y
Reinsurance 6 32.7%70.9%122.4% SPNT 194% · RGA 173% · RNR 138%
Investment Banking & Brokerage 13 -4.9%93.2%93.8% IBKR 335% · SNEX 170% · GS 157%
Diversified Banks 12 30.8%142.7%92.3% CM 145% · JPM 131% · RY 128%
Life & Health Insurance 20 12.0%56.9%85.7% JXN 475% · UNM 267% · FG 232%
Multi-Sector Holdings 3 17.4%61.3%73.6% BRK-B 104% · VOYA 74% · JEF 40%
Property & Casualty Insurance 42 16.1%72.6%68.7% TRV 179% · ACGL 175% · PGR 170%
Multi-line Insurance 9 9.3%74.9%60.9% AIZ 119% · GNW 103% · L 97%
Regional Banks 264 30.4%93.5%48.2% CBC 280% · FCNCA 182% · NIC 141%
Insurance Brokers 15 4.9%9.8%29.8% LIFE 333% · ARX 90% · WTW 54%
Financial Exchanges & Data 15 18.4%32.3%21.4% CBOE 205% · VIRT 152% · CME 72%
Asset Management & Custody Banks 84 -5.3%20.8%14.0% VCTR 268% · WT 239% · AAMI 226%
Diversified Financial Services 4 -6.2%19.4%7.7% FRHC 140% · EQH 83%
Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance 15 -36.2%26.9%1.7% FNMA 335% · FMCC 299% · ACT 160%
Consumer Finance ← 30 -0.7%76.5%-0.1% ENVA 321% · FCFS 128% · AXP 90%
Specialized Finance 3 19.0%29.9%-18.4% HASI -18% · CACC -23%
Transaction & Payment Processing Services 17 23.1%10.2%-31.0% V 104% · MA 90% · CPAY 89%
Mortgage REITs 34 -17.9%-6.4%-39.5% RITM 36% · DX 16% · AGNC 11%
Diversified Capital Markets 20 -51.0%-24.7%-68.1% LPLA 93% · TW 40% · RIOT -50%
Median of constituents with a full price history over each window. Top names are limited to companies above $2B market cap.

Latest Trefis Analyses

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Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

COFJPMBACWFCCAXPMedian
NameCapital .JPMorgan.Bank of .Wells Fa.CitigroupAmerican. 
Mkt Price196.17342.6550.7485.92122.49324.24159.33
Mkt Cap119.4917.8357.8259.1204.7218.2238.7
Rev LTM63,008198,653120,15587,23093,12377,58790,176
Op Inc LTM-------
FCF LTM26,254-84,15941,36928,906-1,72413,91020,082
FCF 3Y Avg22,934-111,14933,6159,007-44,46715,35012,178
CFO LTM28,010-84,15941,36928,9064,38017,62622,818
CFO 3Y Avg24,385-111,14933,6159,007-38,04717,93513,471

Growth & Margins

COFJPMBACWFCCAXPMedian
NameCapital .JPMorgan.Bank of .Wells Fa.CitigroupAmerican. 
Rev Chg LTM31.2%10.7%5.4%5.7%9.8%10.2%10.0%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg20.7%9.7%6.0%2.1%6.4%9.6%8.0%
Rev Chg Q6.4%8.1%3.2%2.0%7.9%8.9%7.2%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM1.6%1.9%0.8%0.5%1.9%2.2%1.7%
Op Inc Chg LTM-------
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg-------
Op Mgn LTM-------
Op Mgn 3Y Avg-------
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM-------
CFO/Rev LTM44.5%-42.4%34.4%33.1%4.7%22.7%27.9%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg50.1%-62.5%28.8%10.3%-46.2%25.3%17.8%
FCF/Rev LTM41.7%-42.4%34.4%33.1%-1.9%17.9%25.5%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg47.2%-62.5%28.8%10.3%-53.8%21.8%16.0%

Valuation

COFJPMBACWFCCAXPMedian
NameCapital .JPMorgan.Bank of .Wells Fa.CitigroupAmerican. 
Mkt Cap119.4917.8357.8259.1204.7218.2238.7
P/S1.94.63.03.02.22.82.9
P/Op Inc-------
P/EBIT-------
P/E11.013.911.111.310.617.811.2
P/CFO4.3-10.98.79.046.712.48.8
Total Yield10.8%9.1%11.8%11.1%12.2%6.8%10.9%
Dividend Yield1.7%1.9%2.8%2.2%2.7%1.1%2.0%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg25.2%-14.9%8.7%4.4%-29.6%7.3%5.8%
D/E0.40.61.10.92.00.30.7
Net D/E-0.0-0.4-0.60.1-1.20.1-0.2

Returns

COFJPMBACWFCCAXPMedian
NameCapital .JPMorgan.Bank of .Wells Fa.CitigroupAmerican. 
1M Rtn-1.6%2.9%-6.6%3.5%-5.0%5.2%0.7%
3M Rtn-10.2%-4.9%-20.3%-1.2%-9.3%-4.6%-7.1%
6M Rtn7.6%13.5%1.0%15.6%-2.1%3.8%5.7%
12M Rtn-9.6%10.2%-3.0%2.0%23.2%-10.9%-0.5%
3Y Rtn95.4%149.4%97.0%125.3%216.7%117.3%121.3%
1M Excs Rtn0.8%5.8%-3.7%7.0%-3.3%7.4%3.3%
3M Excs Rtn-8.9%-3.1%-18.7%-0.2%-7.9%-2.9%-5.5%
6M Excs Rtn5.6%11.4%-1.1%13.6%-4.1%1.7%3.7%
12M Excs Rtn-20.8%-1.1%-14.8%-10.1%11.8%-23.3%-12.5%
3Y Excs Rtn19.9%82.0%18.5%48.0%142.0%46.1%47.1%

Comparison Analyses

null

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Credit Card39,56028,16425,66922,35518,880
Consumer Banking10,4338,7189,3029,4349,002
Commercial Banking3,6553,6013,5203,5903,301
Other-214-1,371-1,704-1,129-748
Total53,43439,11236,78734,25030,435


Operating Income by Segment
$ Mil20152014201320122011
Credit Card3,6633,8084,0242,3453,526
Consumer Banking1,6201,8602,2532,1101,260
Commercial Banking8941,0251,1951,291827
Other-296-124-1,055-711-1,026
Total5,8816,5696,4175,0354,587


Net Income by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Consumer Banking1,2251,4602,2582,2503,676
Commercial Banking1,0431,2096918431,532
Credit Card6453,2923,4574,9277,758
Other-825-1,214-1,519-660-572
Total2,0884,7474,8877,36012,394


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$195.84 
Market Cap ($ Bil)119.2 
First Trading Date11/16/1994 
Distance from 52W High-23.2% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$202.91$199.42
DMA Trenddowndown
Distance from DMA-3.5%-1.8%
 3M1YR
Volatility23.2%31.2%
Downside Capture114.14133.81
Upside Capture70.64107.32
Correlation (S&P 500)31.8%48.2%
COF Betas & Captures as of 10/31/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta0.751.111.291.071.291.35
Up Beta-1.65-0.350.750.841.321.48
Down Beta1.140.791.180.851.191.46
Up Capture133%134%142%129%132%174%
Bmk +ve Days12182862130427
Stock +ve Days15233363134406
Down Capture28%147%150%116%126%104%
Bmk -ve Days10253664121325
Stock -ve Days7193061115344

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with COF
COF-8.7%31.2%-0.28-
Sector ETF (XLF)11.8%15.3%0.5172.6%
Equity (SPY)12.7%13.7%0.6248.1%
Gold (GLD)0.3%28.9%0.0014.5%
Commodities (DBC)34.5%21.3%1.28-33.1%
Real Estate (VNQ)11.7%14.2%0.5326.7%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-27.7%43.5%-0.6329.3%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with COF
COF7.2%34.9%0.26-
Sector ETF (XLF)9.4%18.4%0.3777.5%
Equity (SPY)11.6%17.3%0.5064.9%
Gold (GLD)17.2%19.1%0.723.4%
Commodities (DBC)7.4%19.6%0.266.8%
Real Estate (VNQ)1.4%18.9%-0.0447.6%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)3.4%51.5%0.2530.6%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with COF
COF12.2%37.3%0.42-
Sector ETF (XLF)13.5%22.1%0.5582.5%
Equity (SPY)15.2%18.0%0.7167.7%
Gold (GLD)11.7%16.6%0.58-0.8%
Commodities (DBC)7.5%18.1%0.3321.2%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.9%20.7%0.2455.2%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)59.5%66.3%0.9920.5%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How

Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date10302026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity7.2 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 10152026-3.0%
Average Daily Volume4.2 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest1.7 days
Basic Shares Quantity608.9 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares1.2%

Earnings Returns History

Updated 10/29/2026
Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
10/20/20262.5%0.9% 
7/21/2026-2.4%3.0%7.4%
4/21/2026-1.5%-5.1%-7.1%
1/22/20261.8%-5.5%-9.4%
10/21/20251.5%1.8%-6.4%
7/22/20250.9%-1.7%-1.0%
4/22/20253.7%7.6%9.8%
1/21/20251.2%6.0%10.2%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive171313
# Negative81211
Median Positive1.6%4.6%9.0%
Median Negative-2.4%-4.0%-5.3%
Max Positive9.2%16.9%22.5%
Max Negative-7.5%-10.8%-9.4%
Collapse to Preview
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
10/20/20262.5%0.9% 
7/21/2026-2.4%3.0%7.4%
4/21/2026-1.5%-5.1%-7.1%
1/22/20261.8%-5.5%-9.4%
10/21/20251.5%1.8%-6.4%
7/22/20250.9%-1.7%-1.0%
4/22/20253.7%7.6%9.8%
1/21/20251.2%6.0%10.2%
10/24/20245.2%6.2%22.5%
7/23/20240.6%4.6%-3.5%
4/25/20240.2%-2.8%-5.3%
1/25/20241.1%3.2%3.8%
10/26/20239.2%16.9%19.3%
7/20/20230.5%-0.8%-8.2%
4/27/20231.4%-10.8%7.9%
1/24/2023-0.6%7.4%1.9%
10/27/20224.9%-3.2%-1.4%
7/21/2022-4.7%-5.7%-1.2%
4/26/2022-6.0%-2.7%-8.6%
1/25/20222.6%-1.1%1.2%
10/26/2021-7.5%-7.8%-5.1%
7/22/2021-0.8%1.5%5.0%
4/27/20213.9%9.4%15.3%
1/26/2021-2.5%0.3%21.8%
10/22/20201.6%-4.7%9.0%
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive171313
# Negative81211
Median Positive1.6%4.6%9.0%
Median Negative-2.4%-4.0%-5.3%
Max Positive9.2%16.9%22.5%
Max Negative-7.5%-10.8%-9.4%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
09/30/202611/03/202610-Q
06/30/202607/28/202610-Q
03/31/202605/07/202610-Q
12/31/202502/19/202610-K
09/30/202511/03/202510-Q
06/30/202507/31/202510-Q
03/31/202505/07/202510-Q
12/31/202402/20/202510-K
09/30/202410/31/202410-Q
06/30/202408/01/202410-Q
03/31/202405/02/202410-Q
12/31/202302/23/202410-K
09/30/202311/02/202310-Q
06/30/202307/27/202310-Q
03/31/202305/05/202310-Q
12/31/202202/24/202310-K
Collapse to Preview
Report DateFiling DateFiling
09/30/202611/03/202610-Q
06/30/202607/28/202610-Q
03/31/202605/07/202610-Q
12/31/202502/19/202610-K
09/30/202511/03/202510-Q
06/30/202507/31/202510-Q
03/31/202505/07/202510-Q
12/31/202402/20/202510-K
09/30/202410/31/202410-Q
06/30/202408/01/202410-Q
03/31/202405/02/202410-Q
12/31/202302/23/202410-K
09/30/202311/02/202310-Q
06/30/202307/27/202310-Q
03/31/202305/05/202310-Q
12/31/202202/24/202310-K
09/30/202211/04/202210-Q
06/30/202207/29/202210-Q
03/31/202205/10/202210-Q
12/31/202102/25/202210-K
09/30/202111/05/202110-Q
06/30/202107/30/202110-Q
03/31/202105/07/202110-Q
12/31/202002/25/202110-K
09/30/202011/02/202010-Q
06/30/202008/06/202010-Q
03/31/202005/01/202010-Q
12/31/201902/20/202010-K

Insider Activity

Updated 11/9/2026
Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Raskind, Peter E DirectSell11092026201.791,681339,2096,601,560Form
2Fairbank, Richard DChairman and CEODirectSell11062026204.8690,74318,589,425812,982,859Form
3Fairbank, Richard DChairman and CEODirectSell10282026202.8690,74318,407,891815,186,584Form
4Dean, LiaPres, Banking & Prem. ProductsDirectSell10192026195.861,887369,58811,616,065Form
5Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell10192026195.861,927377,42210,923,896Form
Collapse to Preview
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Raskind, Peter E DirectSell11092026201.791,681339,2096,601,560Form
2Fairbank, Richard DChairman and CEODirectSell11062026204.8690,74318,589,425812,982,859Form
3Fairbank, Richard DChairman and CEODirectSell10282026202.8690,74318,407,891815,186,584Form
4Dean, LiaPres, Banking & Prem. ProductsDirectSell10192026195.861,887369,58811,616,065Form
5Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell10192026195.861,927377,42210,923,896Form
6Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell10072026196.223,500686,77015,637,557Form
7Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell9162026206.072,017415,64311,889,415Form
8Dean, LiaPres, Banking & Prem. ProductsDirectSell9162026206.072,066425,74112,610,454Form
9Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell9022026214.103,500749,35017,811,835Form
10Dean, LiaPres, Banking & Prem. ProductsDirectSell8182026225.522,193494,56614,266,632Form
11Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell8182026225.521,888425,78213,465,361Form
12Mouadeb, Mark DanielPresident, CardDirectSell8172026225.001,199269,77511,054,700Form
13Raghu, RaviPres, Software, Intl & Sm BusDirectSell8102026218.495010,9245,741,480Form
14Mouadeb, Mark DanielPresident, CardDirectSell8052026220.001,183260,26011,072,820Form
15Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell8052026219.333,500767,65519,014,595Form
16Mouadeb, Mark DanielPresident, CardDirectSell8042026215.00690148,35011,075,510Form
17Raghu, RaviPres, Software, Intl & Sm BusDirectSell8032026209.789,7262,040,3605,523,195Form
18Golden, Timothy PSVP, Chief Accounting OfficerDirectSell7302026211.003,487735,7571,567,519Form
19Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell7082026208.003,500728,00018,760,352Form
20Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell6022026183.363,500641,76017,179,732Form
21Haggerty, KaitlinChief Human Resources OfficerDirectSell5142026182.5911921,7288,979,959Form
22Haggerty, KaitlinChief Human Resources OfficerDirectSell5142026183.931,307240,3979,067,749Form
23Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell5142026183.933,500643,75517,876,892Form
24Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell5042026192.581,749336,82211,858,884Form
25Dean, LiaPres, Banking & Prem. ProductsDirectSell4022026185.611,692314,05212,148,917Form
26Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell4022026185.611,099203,98511,753,382Form
27Mouadeb, Mark DanielPresident, CardDirectSell3022026210.001,593334,53010,370,220Form
28Mouadeb, Mark DanielPresident, CardDirectSell2262026202.621,509305,75510,328,602Form
29Hanson, Jason PPres.- Global Payment NetworkDirectSell2262026205.003,729764,4458,247,150Form
30Blinde, NealPresident, Commercial BankingDirectSell2262026190.5138,1357,265,2386,391,924Form
31Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell2042026218.252,108460,07112,935,459Form
32Raghu, RaviPres, Software, Intl & Sm BusDirectSell1062026250.0013,4503,362,5007,584,250Form
33Dean, LiaPres, Banking & Prem. ProductsDirectSell1052026244.353,163772,87916,296,190Form
34Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell1052026244.352,064504,33814,996,493Form
35Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell12032025221.542,000443,08020,932,428Form
36Karam, CeliaPres, Retail BankDirectSell12032025218.152,936640,48813,837,909Form
37Dean, LiaPres, Banking & Prem. ProductsDirectSell12032025218.153,269713,13215,238,868Form
38Laprade,iii, Frank GChief Enterprise Srvcs OfficerDirectSell11172025222.0317,8403,961,08110,727,558Form
39Blinde, NealPresident, Commercial BankingDirectSell11072025221.8343,2009,583,05616,198,027Form
40Cooper, Matthew WGeneral Counsel & Corp SecyDirectSell11062025219.412,000438,82021,169,993Form
41Fairbank, Richard DChairman and CEODirectSell11062025220.68103,48722,837,982883,009,193Form

Investor Activity (13F)

Updated Nov 11, 2026
13F holdings as of Mar 31, 2026 (Q1 2026)

Active managers (13F portfolio over $250M, at least 3 holdings) with a position over $5M that is either over 10% of their portfolio or held in a concentrated book of 50 or fewer total positions. Index/ETF, sovereign, bank, community-bank and charitable/donor-advised filers are excluded.

Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Khrom Capital Management LLC$149.6 Mil13.7%14New13F
Alua Capital Management LP$98.1 Mil10.7%14TRIM -20.6%13F
Meritage Group LP$239.5 Mil9.0%13TRIM -28.5%13F
Cander Asset Management LP$35.3 Mil6.3%43ADD +148.6%13F
140 Summer Partners LP$71.6 Mil6.3%20TRIM -35.8%13F
Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb L.P.$368.1 Mil6.1%50Hold13F
CAS Investment Partners, LLC$105.0 Mil6.0%5Hold13F
Blue Grotto Capital, LLC$51.3 Mil5.9%21New13F
Troluce Capital Advisors LLC$55.7 Mil5.9%46ADD +118.1%13F
Sessa Capital IM, L.P.$284.3 Mil5.4%31Hold13F
Avantyr Capital Partners, LP$112.1 Mil5.4%22ADD +62.3%13F
Bruni J V & Co /Co$50.6 Mil5.3%31Hold13F
Central Securities Corp$63.9 Mil5.3%30Hold13F
Dendur Capital LP$65.0 Mil4.8%21Hold13F
Brave Warrior Advisors, LLC$183.2 Mil4.5%36Hold13F
M.D. Sass, LLC$53.4 Mil4.1%36ADD +20.0%13F
Abrams Bison Investments, LLC$77.5 Mil3.4%11TRIM -11.3%13F
Venator Management LLC$13.9 Mil3.3%28ADD +14.5%13F
Lone Pine Capital LLC$413.6 Mil3.3%36Hold13F
Mark Asset Management LP$22.6 Mil3.0%31Hold13F
PointState Capital LP$124.4 Mil2.9%44TRIM -10.0%13F
Eldred Rock Partners, LLC$10.8 Mil2.7%31Hold13F
Fernbridge Capital Management LP$42.1 Mil2.7%17TRIM -9.4%13F
One Fin Capital Management LP$6.0 Mil2.3%19TRIM -74.9%13F
Cooperman Leon G$67.5 Mil2.2%41New13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Khrom Capital Management LLC$149.6 Mil13.7%14New13F
Cooperman Leon G$67.5 Mil2.2%41New13F
Blue Grotto Capital, LLC$51.3 Mil5.9%21New13F
Cander Asset Management LP$35.3 Mil6.3%43ADD +148.6%13F
Troluce Capital Advisors LLC$55.7 Mil5.9%46ADD +118.1%13F
Loews Corp$23.7 Mil0.2%25ADD +100.0%13F
Avantyr Capital Partners, LP$112.1 Mil5.4%22ADD +62.3%13F
D1 Capital Partners L.P.$203.7 Mil1.8%44ADD +34.8%13F
M.D. Sass, LLC$53.4 Mil4.1%36ADD +20.0%13F
Venator Management LLC$13.9 Mil3.3%28ADD +14.5%13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQAs OfFiling
Egerton Capital (UK) LLP$501.5 Mil5.5%23ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Southpoint Capital Advisors LP$121.2 Mil2.8%38ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Sound Shore Management Inc /CT/$88.6 Mil2.8%37ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Palestra Capital Management LLC$82.5 Mil2.9%28ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Goldentree Asset Management LP$57.0 Mil3.1%29ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Blue Whale Capital LLP$26.3 Mil1.4%24ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Campbell Capital Management Inc$8.7 Mil3.0%46ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Philadelphia Financial Management of San Francisco, LLC$6.7 Mil1.4%46ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Benson Investment Management Company, Inc.$6.6 Mil2.3%50ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Third Point LLC$25.5 Mil1.2%33TRIM -87.3%Mar 31, 202613F
One Fin Capital Management LP$6.0 Mil2.3%19TRIM -74.9%Mar 31, 202613F
140 Summer Partners LP$71.6 Mil6.3%20TRIM -35.8%Mar 31, 202613F
Meritage Group LP$239.5 Mil9.0%13TRIM -28.5%Mar 31, 202613F
Teewinot Capital Advisers, L.L.C.$27.1 Mil2.2%33TRIM -21.6%Mar 31, 202613F
Alua Capital Management LP$98.1 Mil10.7%14TRIM -20.6%Mar 31, 202613F
Abrams Bison Investments, LLC$77.5 Mil3.4%11TRIM -11.3%Mar 31, 202613F
PointState Capital LP$124.4 Mil2.9%44TRIM -10.0%Mar 31, 202613F
Fernbridge Capital Management LP$42.1 Mil2.7%17TRIM -9.4%Mar 31, 202613F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Lone Pine Capital LLC$413.6 Mil3.3%36Hold13F
Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb L.P.$368.1 Mil6.1%50Hold13F
Sessa Capital IM, L.P.$284.3 Mil5.4%31Hold13F
Meritage Group LP$239.5 Mil9.0%13TRIM -28.5%13F
D1 Capital Partners L.P.$203.7 Mil1.8%44ADD +34.8%13F
Brave Warrior Advisors, LLC$183.2 Mil4.5%36Hold13F
Khrom Capital Management LLC$149.6 Mil13.7%14New13F
PointState Capital LP$124.4 Mil2.9%44TRIM -10.0%13F
Avantyr Capital Partners, LP$112.1 Mil5.4%22ADD +62.3%13F
CAS Investment Partners, LLC$105.0 Mil6.0%5Hold13F
Alua Capital Management LP$98.1 Mil10.7%14TRIM -20.6%13F
Abrams Bison Investments, LLC$77.5 Mil3.4%11TRIM -11.3%13F
140 Summer Partners LP$71.6 Mil6.3%20TRIM -35.8%13F
Cooperman Leon G$67.5 Mil2.2%41New13F
Dendur Capital LP$65.0 Mil4.8%21Hold13F
Central Securities Corp$63.9 Mil5.3%30Hold13F
Troluce Capital Advisors LLC$55.7 Mil5.9%46ADD +118.1%13F
M.D. Sass, LLC$53.4 Mil4.1%36ADD +20.0%13F
Blue Grotto Capital, LLC$51.3 Mil5.9%21New13F
Bruni J V & Co /Co$50.6 Mil5.3%31Hold13F
Fernbridge Capital Management LP$42.1 Mil2.7%17TRIM -9.4%13F
Cander Asset Management LP$35.3 Mil6.3%43ADD +148.6%13F
Teewinot Capital Advisers, L.L.C.$27.1 Mil2.2%33TRIM -21.6%13F
Third Point LLC$25.5 Mil1.2%33TRIM -87.3%13F
Loews Corp$23.7 Mil0.2%25ADD +100.0%13F

COF Trade Sentinel


Stock Conviction

High Conviction

CONVICTION RATIONALE

Capital One is successfully executing its complex Discover integration, with synergies arriving ahead of schedule. Underlying loan growth in its core business is accelerating, from 3.9% to 6.0% year-over-year. With management planning to increase marketing in 2027, a clear path exists for renewed growth and realizing the value of its new payments network.

STOCK ARCHETYPE
Interest-Based & Transactional

Net Interest Income, driven by (Loan Volume x Spread), and Non-Interest Income, driven by (Payment Volume x Interchange/Discount Rate). Expansion of Net Interest Margin (NIM) through advantageous funding costs and asset yields, coupled with effective management of credit losses through the economic cycle.

Looking for high-conviction positions with a better risk/reward profile? See what's currently in the Trefis High Quality Portfolio.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Can disciplined integration of the Discover network unlock a new era of vertically-integrated growth?

Evidence suggests yes; integration milestones are being met on schedule and core loan growth is accelerating.

Mechanism: Realizing synergies ahead of schedule ($1.8B annualized run-rate), re-engaging marketing in 2027, and moving its large cardholder base onto its own payment network should drive margin expansion and earnings growth, justifying the strategic pivot.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Core loan growth (excluding Discover) accelerated to 6% year-over-year in Q3 2026.
  • Discover integration synergies are being achieved 'ahead of schedule'.
  • Management plans to 'lean harder into marketing in 2027' to re-accelerate growth.
  • Net Interest Margin expanded to 8.41% in Q3 2026.
  • The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio remains strong at 13.8%.
PRIMARY RISK
Consumer Credit and Competitive Pressures

A macroeconomic downturn could spike credit losses in its large consumer loan book. Simultaneously, intense competition from large banks and the upcoming Visa/Mastercard settlement on interchange fees could compress margins and limit growth, offsetting integration benefits.

Mechanism: A sustained increase in the company's net charge-off rate above recent levels.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Management has guided investors to expect 'lost interchange revenue' from a pending settlement.
  • Competitors 'continue to invest heavily in marketing' in a crowded card market.
  • The acquired legacy Discover loan portfolio shrank about 3% year-over-year in Q3 2026.
  • Auto originations growth slowed in late 2025 due to 'Increased competitor activity'.
Key KPI Watchlist
KPI Status Rationale
Domestic Card Purchase Volume Growth11% year-over-year growth in Q3 2026 - StableThe significant year-over-year deceleration is primarily a base effect from lapping the large Discover acquisition, which closed in May 2025. Management stated the latest quarter's growth was "primarily driven by growth in legacy Capital One purchase volume," with the acquired Discover portfolio acting as a "modest headwind."
Domestic Card Ending Loan Balance Growth2% year-over-year growth in Q3 2026 - WeakeningThe low headline growth rate is a result of a deliberate, temporary "brownout" of the acquired Discover loan portfolio, which shrank about 3% year-over-year. This masks accelerating growth in the core legacy Capital One portfolio, which grew about 6% year-over-year in Q3 2026, up from 5.3% in Q2 and 3.9% in Q1.
Credit Card Purchase Volume$254.679 billion (Q3 2026)Indicates the level of consumer spending on the company's credit cards, which drives both interchange fee revenue and potential interest-earning loan balances.
Global Payment Network Volume$190.934 billion (Q3 2026)Measures the total transaction volume processed on the acquired Discover, PULSE, and Diners Club networks, reflecting the scale and utilization of this key strategic asset.
Net Charge-Off Rate2.73% (Q3 2026)Represents the percentage of loans deemed uncollectible. It is a primary indicator of credit quality and a key driver of the provision for credit losses.
Core Investment Debate

Integration Noise vs. Structural Slowdown

BULL VIEW

Bulls see the 6.4% quarterly revenue growth as temporary, pointing to accelerating core loan growth (up to 6% year-over-year) and on-time integration as proof of underlying strength before a 2027 marketing-led re-acceleration.

CORE TENSION

Can accelerating core loan growth (6% year-over-year) and integration synergies offset the temporary Discover loan 'brownout' (-3% year-over-year)?


PREVAILING SENTIMENT
BULLISH

The latest evidence favors the bulls. Management delivered on its Q3 integration timeline, synergies are ahead of schedule, and the market rewarded the results with a 3.0% post-earnings outperformance.

BEAR VIEW

Bears see intense competition and the 3% shrinkage in the acquired Discover loan book as signs that re-igniting growth will be more costly and difficult than anticipated, with interchange headwinds looming.

Next 6 months: Risks and Catalysts
Timeline Event & Metric To Watch
December 15, 2026
Venture X Business Offer Ends
Watch: A limited-time travel credit offer for existing Venture X Business cardholders is set to expire.
1/14/2027
Consumer Credit Weakness
Watch: Peer commentary on credit card and auto loan delinquencies, charge-off rates, and changes in loss provisions.
1/14/2027
JPMorgan Chase Earnings Report
Watch: Peer JPMorgan Chase (JPM) is scheduled to report quarterly earnings.
1/14/2027
Wells Fargo Earnings Report
Watch: Peer Wells Fargo (WFC) is scheduled to report quarterly earnings.
1/14/2027
Citigroup Earnings Report
Watch: Peer Citigroup (C) is scheduled to report quarterly earnings.
1/15/2027
Bank of America Earnings Report
Watch: Peer Bank of America (BAC) is scheduled to report quarterly earnings.
1/20/2027
Marketing Expense Acceleration
Watch: The magnitude of the Q4 marketing expense and the formal 2027 expense and efficiency ratio guidance.
1/20/2027
Discover Integration Delays
Watch: Any change in the stated timeline for the back-book conversion or synergy realization targets.
1/20/2027
Company Earnings Report
Watch: The company is scheduled to report its next quarterly earnings.
1/28/2027
American Express Earnings Report
Watch: Peer American Express (AXP) is scheduled to report quarterly earnings.
Key Events in Last 6 Months
Date Event Stock Impact
2026-10-20
Positive Reaction to Q3 Earnings
Details: Following its Q3 2026 earnings report on October 20, 2026, the stock had a two-day reaction of 3.0%, which differed from the move for the S&P 500.
+3.4%
$199.83 -> $206.66
2026-08-20
Redeems Preferred Stock
Details: The company announced it would redeem all one million outstanding shares of its Series M Preferred Stock on September 1, 2026, at a price of $1,000 per share.
-1.3%
$220.73 -> $217.91
2026-08-14
Softbank Discloses New Stake
Details: An SEC filing revealed that Softbank Group Corp. initiated a new stake in Capital One during the second quarter.
-0.7%
$223.04 -> $221.45
2026-07-29
Quarterly Dividend Increased
Details:
-1.1%
$211.66 -> $209.40
2026-07-21
Negative Reaction to Q2 Earnings
Details: The company reported Q2 2026 earnings on July 21, 2026. The stock had a two-day reaction of -3.0%, underperforming the S&P 500.
-2.6%
$206.04 -> $200.65
2026-06-24
Company Announces Stress Test Results
Details: The company posted a summary of its company-run stress test results, showing its modeling of the severely adverse scenario published by the Federal Reserve.
+3.6%
$197.11 -> $204.18
Risk Management
Position Sizing

4% - 6%

NORMAL POSITION

Sizing is volatility-based: COF trades at roughly 23% annualized realized (three-month) volatility versus about 10% for the S&P 500 (2.3x the market). A 4% - 6% position keeps a single-name swing of that size within a diversified portfolio's risk budget.

Diversification Alternatives
AXP - American Express
Premium Consumer Focus

American Express has a powerful, established brand in the premium and heavy-spender segment, which Capital One is still building. It offers focused exposure to high-end consumer spending through its own closed-loop network.

Core Thesis: Invest in the established leader in the premium card market with a strong brand and affluent customer base.
JPM - JPMorgan Chase
Diversified Financial Scale

JPMorgan Chase offers far greater scale and diversification across consumer banking, investment banking, and asset management. Its extensive branch network provides a different distribution model and a source of deep customer trust.

Core Thesis: Invest in the largest, most diversified U.S. bank for broad exposure to the financial system with fortress-like scale.
How Is The Market Pricing COF?

A scaled consumer lender transforming into a vertically integrated payments company by leveraging its massive cardholder base to build scale on its newly acquired Discover network.

Capital One is fundamentally a data-driven consumer lender, primarily in credit cards and auto loans, funded by a large national deposit base. The recent acquisitions of Discover and Brex represent a strategic pivot to control its own payment rails and deepen its presence in business payments. The central challenge is executing this complex integration and realizing synergies while navigating the inherent credit risks of its consumer-focused loan book and investing heavily in technology and marketing.

What will confirm the thesis

Sustained growth in purchase volume, successful migration of Capital One's credit card portfolio to the Discover network, stable or improving credit metrics (delinquencies, charge-offs), and realization of guided cost and revenue synergies from acquisitions.

What will damage the thesis

A significant deterioration in consumer credit quality, failure to achieve targeted synergies from the Discover integration, loss of market share in core lending businesses, or adverse regulatory action on interchange fees.

Noise: Real but irrelevant to thesis

Quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in marketing spend, minor seasonal variations in credit metrics, and short-term stock price reactions to peer earnings.

Repricing Catalyst

Management's ability to demonstrate the 'run rate earnings power' of the combined company post-integration, as highlighted in the Q3 2026 earnings call, by successfully delivering on synergies and maintaining strong credit performance.

What COF Makes & Who Pays
TTM figures based on the twelve months through fiscal Q3 2026
Credit Card
$47.0B TTM (75% of Total)
What It Is

This segment provides domestic consumer and small business credit cards, corporate cards, international cards in the U.K. and Canada, and personal loans.

Who Pays & How

Cardholders pay interest on revolving balances and may pay annual fees. Merchants pay discount and interchange fees to accept card payments, which are a significant revenue source for the company.

A combination of interest on revolving credit balances (Net Interest Income) and fees, including annual fees, late fees, and a share of merchant-paid interchange fees (Non-Interest Income).
Competition
American Express, Visa, Mastercard
Competitors like Visa and Mastercard have larger global acceptance and long-term exclusive arrangements with other financial institutions. American Express has a strong upscale brand image.
The company competes through its large scale, data-driven underwriting models, marketing capabilities, and brand recognition. The acquisition of the Discover network provides a proprietary payments infrastructure.
Consumer Banking
$12.3B TTM (20% of Total)
What It Is

This segment handles deposit gathering from consumers and small businesses, national auto lending, and services offered by the Global Payment Network (Discover, PULSE, Diners Club).

Who Pays & How

Auto loan customers pay interest on their loans. Depositors provide a stable, low-cost source of funding. Merchants and financial institutions pay fees for transactions processed on the company's payment networks.

A combination of interest income from auto loans and non-interest income from deposit service charges and network transaction fees.
Competition
JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo
Competitors include large national banks with extensive branch networks and diversified product offerings, as well as digital-first banks competing for deposits.
The company's moat is its large, digitally-focused national deposit franchise, which provides a low-cost funding advantage, and its significant scale in the auto lending market.
Commercial Banking
$3.6B TTM (6% of Total)
What It Is

This segment provides lending, deposit gathering, capital markets, and treasury management services to commercial real estate and commercial and industrial customers, typically with annual revenues between $20 million and $2 billion.

Who Pays & How

Commercial clients pay interest on loans and fees for various banking and treasury management services to manage their operations and financing needs.

Primarily interest income from commercial loans, supplemented by fees for treasury management, capital markets, and other services.
Competition
JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo
Competitors are large, diversified banks with established relationships and broad product suites for commercial clients.
The company focuses on specific industries and maintains a relationship-based approach to serve its target market of commercial clients with revenues between $20 million and $2 billion.
COF Evolution: Price Return by Era
2021-2024 · Pre-2025: Scale-Building in Consumer Lending
+98%
The company's revenue was dominated by its large Credit Card segment, which consistently grew and represented the majority of its business. The Consumer and Commercial Banking segments were smaller, stable contributors, with the company focused on organic growth in its national digital bank and auto lending franchise.
2025-2026 · 2025-Present: Pivot to Integrated Payments
+14%
Marked by the transformative acquisition of Discover Financial Services in May 2025 and Brex in April 2026. These moves dramatically increased the scale of the Credit Card and Consumer Banking segments and added a proprietary payment network. This era represents a strategic shift from being a large card issuer on third-party networks to becoming a vertically integrated payments and banking company.
Market Appears To Be Acting Against Core Thesis
Price structure is in a downtrend. Multiple SMA levels broken and declining. Thesis requires reclaiming 200D before any bull case is credible. Relative to SPY: Lagging the market on the 63D window, but 'relative strength' is beginning to stabilize; watch for inflection. Volume and momentum show mild distribution. The selling pressure is present but not overwhelming. Earnings history is a strong counter-signal. The market has consistently rejected the narrative. This is not noise, but institutional disagreement.
① Structure
-3
Structural pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by trend regime, SMA cross events, proximity to 52W high, and relative strength vs SPY.
② Volume / Momentum
-1
Volume/Momentum pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by institutional footprint score, OBV divergence, and momentum character.
③ Catalyst
-3
Catalyst pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by earnings day reaction, 20D post-earnings drift, and post-earnings volume character.
Combined Score
-7 / 12
1 Price Structure & Trend Broken In Short Term · Golden Cross ▾
2 Momentum Mixed ▾
3 Relative Strength vs. SPY Neutral Relative Strength ▾
4 Institutional Footprint & Volume Mild Distribution ▾
5 Volatility Normal ▾
6 Key Price Levels Range · Vol Rising ▾
7 Earnings Reaction History Inconsistent ▾
8 How the Verdict Is Derived Three Pillars ▾
Core Cache Last Updated: 11/10/2026