Tearsheet

Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B)


Market Price (4/15/2026): $477.91 | Market Cap: $1.0 Tril
Sector: Financials | Industry: Multi-Sector Holdings

Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B)


Market Price (4/15/2026): $477.91
Market Cap: $1.0 Tril
Sector: Financials
Industry: Multi-Sector Holdings

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

0

Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 6.5%

Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -24%

Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 11%, CFO LTM is 46 Bil, FCF LTM is 25 Bil

Stock buyback support
Stock Buyback 3Y Total is 12 Bil

Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 16%

Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -19%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -17%

Expensive valuation multiples
P/CFOPrice/(Cash Flow from Operations). CFO is cash before capital expenditures. is 22x

Weak revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -3.2%

0 Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 6.5%
1 Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -24%
2 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 11%, CFO LTM is 46 Bil, FCF LTM is 25 Bil
3 Stock buyback support
Stock Buyback 3Y Total is 12 Bil
4 Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 16%
5 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -19%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -17%
6 Expensive valuation multiples
P/CFOPrice/(Cash Flow from Operations). CFO is cash before capital expenditures. is 22x
7 Weak revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -3.2%

Valuation, Metrics & Events

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B) stock has lost about 5% since 12/31/2025 because of the following key factors:

1. Declining Operating Earnings in the Insurance Segment. Berkshire Hathaway's Insurance and Other segment experienced a 12.9% year-over-year decline in operating earnings, with specific challenges noted in GEICO due to rising claims severities and increased customer acquisition costs. This contributed to Berkshire Hathaway B's approximately 4.66% decrease in value in 2026 as of March 31.

2. Capital Allocation Concerns Amidst Leadership Transition. The company's significant cash pile, estimated at $381.7 billion as of January 2026, coupled with a reported absence of share repurchases for five consecutive quarters, suggests management does not view the current share price as a significant bargain. This lack of buybacks and questions surrounding the deployment of its vast cash reserves, particularly following Warren Buffett's retirement as CEO on December 31, 2025, and the transition to Greg Abel, have contributed to investor uncertainty.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The -5.0% change in BRK-B stock from 12/31/2025 to 4/14/2026 was primarily driven by a -4.3% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)123120254142026Change
Stock Price ($)502.65477.54-5.0%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)400,548410,5222.5%
Net Income Margin (%)16.8%16.3%-3.1%
P/E Multiple16.115.4-4.3%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)2,1572,1570.0%
Cumulative Contribution-5.0%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

12/31/2025 to 4/14/2026
ReturnCorrelation
BRK-B-5.0% 
Market (SPY)-5.4%7.4%
Sector (XLF)-5.5%39.5%

Fundamental Drivers

The -5.0% change in BRK-B stock from 9/30/2025 to 4/14/2026 was primarily driven by a -10.8% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)93020254142026Change
Stock Price ($)502.74477.54-5.0%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)397,146410,5223.4%
Net Income Margin (%)15.8%16.3%3.0%
P/E Multiple17.215.4-10.8%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)2,1572,1570.0%
Cumulative Contribution-5.0%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

9/30/2025 to 4/14/2026
ReturnCorrelation
BRK-B-5.0% 
Market (SPY)-2.9%1.8%
Sector (XLF)-3.5%43.0%

Fundamental Drivers

The -10.3% change in BRK-B stock from 3/31/2025 to 4/14/2026 was primarily driven by a -22.2% change in the company's Net Income Margin (%).
(LTM values as of)33120254142026Change
Stock Price ($)532.58477.54-10.3%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)424,232410,522-3.2%
Net Income Margin (%)21.0%16.3%-22.2%
P/E Multiple12.915.419.2%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)2,1572,1570.0%
Cumulative Contribution-10.3%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

3/31/2025 to 4/14/2026
ReturnCorrelation
BRK-B-10.3% 
Market (SPY)16.3%47.3%
Sector (XLF)5.0%63.7%

Fundamental Drivers

The 54.7% change in BRK-B stock from 3/31/2023 to 4/14/2026 was primarily driven by a 75.3% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)33120234142026Change
Stock Price ($)308.77477.5454.7%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)234,121410,52275.3%
P/S Multiple2.92.5-13.3%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)2,1952,1571.7%
Cumulative Contribution54.7%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

3/31/2023 to 4/14/2026
ReturnCorrelation
BRK-B54.7% 
Market (SPY)63.3%46.4%
Sector (XLF)68.2%71.4%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
BRK-B Return29%3%15%27%11%-5%107%
Peers Return25%12%13%24%9%-1%113%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%-0%81%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
BRK-B Win Rate67%50%58%58%50%50% 
Peers Win Rate50%60%58%58%60%50% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%50% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
BRK-B Max Drawdown-2%-12%-5%0%-2%-7% 
Peers Max Drawdown-6%-10%-17%-2%-7%-8% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-1%-25%-1%-2%-15%-7% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: PGR, UNP, AIG, ALL, CB. See BRK-B Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 4/14/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

Unique KeyEventBRK-BS&P 500
2022 Inflation Shock2022 Inflation Shock  
2022 Inflation Shock% Loss% Loss-26.6%-25.4%
2022 Inflation Shock% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven36.2%34.1%
2022 Inflation ShockTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven299 days464 days
2020 Covid Pandemic2020 Covid Pandemic  
2020 Covid Pandemic% Loss% Loss-29.6%-33.9%
2020 Covid Pandemic% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven42.0%51.3%
2020 Covid PandemicTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven238 days148 days
2018 Correction2018 Correction  
2018 Correction% Loss% Loss-16.1%-19.8%
2018 Correction% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven19.2%24.7%
2018 CorrectionTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven353 days120 days
2008 Global Financial Crisis2008 Global Financial Crisis  
2008 Global Financial Crisis% Loss% Loss-53.9%-56.8%
2008 Global Financial Crisis% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven116.7%131.3%
2008 Global Financial CrisisTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven1,443 days1,480 days

Compare to PGR, UNP, AIG, ALL, CB

In The Past

Berkshire Hathaway's stock fell -26.6% during the 2022 Inflation Shock from a high on 3/28/2022. A -26.6% loss requires a 36.2% gain to breakeven.

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About Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B)

Berkshire Hathaway Inc., through its subsidiaries, engages in the insurance, freight rail transportation, and utility businesses worldwide. It provides property, casualty, life, accident, and health insurance and reinsurance; and operates railroad systems in North America. The company also generates, transmits, stores, and distributes electricity from natural gas, coal, wind, solar, hydroelectric, nuclear, and geothermal sources; operates natural gas distribution and storage facilities, interstate pipelines, liquefied natural gas facilities, and compressor and meter stations; and holds interest in coal mining assets. In addition, the company manufactures boxed chocolates and other confectionery products; specialty chemicals, metal cutting tools, and components for aerospace and power generation applications; flooring products; insulation, roofing, and engineered products; building and engineered components; paints and coatings; and bricks and masonry products, as well as offers manufactured and site-built home construction, and related lending and financial services. Further, it provides recreational vehicles, apparel products, jewelry, and custom picture framing products, as well as alkaline batteries; castings, forgings, fasteners/fastener systems, and aerostructures; and seamless pipes, fittings, downhole casing and tubing, and mill forms. Additionally, the company distributes televisions and information; franchises and services quick service restaurants; distributes electronic components; and offers logistics services, grocery and foodservice distribution services, and professional aviation training and shared aircraft ownership programs. It also retails automobiles; furniture, bedding, and accessories; household appliances, electronics, and computers; jewelry, watches, crystal, china, stemware, flatware, gifts, and collectibles; kitchenware; and motorcycle apparel and equipment. The company was incorporated in 1998 and is headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are 1-2 brief analogies for Berkshire Hathaway:

  • Like a modernized, even more diverse version of the historic General Electric, owning everything from insurance companies and railroads to utilities and candy.
  • Imagine Procter & Gamble, but instead of just owning many consumer product brands, it owns and operates entire businesses across unrelated industries, like insurance, railroads, and manufacturing.

AI Analysis | Feedback

  • Insurance and Reinsurance: Provides property, casualty, life, accident, and health insurance and reinsurance products globally.
  • Freight Rail Transportation: Operates extensive freight rail systems across North America.
  • Energy and Utilities: Engages in the generation, transmission, storage, and distribution of electricity and natural gas from various sources.
  • Manufactured Products: Produces a wide array of goods including building materials, industrial components, food products, consumer items, and specialty chemicals.
  • Retail Operations: Sells diverse goods such as automobiles, home furnishings, electronics, jewelry, and apparel through various retail outlets.
  • Diversified Services: Offers services including residential construction, lending, logistics, aviation training, and quick service restaurant franchising.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK-B) sells primarily to other companies through its diverse portfolio of subsidiaries in industries such as freight rail transportation, reinsurance, industrial manufacturing, and distribution.

Major customers include:

  • Aerospace & Defense Companies: As customers of its industrial manufacturing subsidiaries like Precision Castparts.
    • Boeing (BA)
    • Lockheed Martin (LMT)
  • Other Insurance Companies: As customers of Berkshire Hathaway's significant reinsurance operations.
    • American International Group (AIG)
    • Travelers Companies (TRV)
  • Large Retailers and Foodservice Providers: As customers of its logistics and distribution businesses like McLane Company.
    • Walmart (WMT)
    • McDonald's Corporation (MCD)

AI Analysis | Feedback

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Greg Abel, President & CEO

Greg Abel succeeded Warren Buffett as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway at the beginning of 2026. Prior to this role, he was appointed Vice Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway for non-insurance operations in January 2018. Abel joined CalEnergy in 1992, which later became MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company and then Berkshire Hathaway Energy. He became CEO of MidAmerican in 2008 and chairman in 2011, overseeing the expansion of Berkshire Hathaway Energy into one of North America's largest regulated utility groups. He led CalEnergy's acquisition of MidAmerican Energy Holdings in 1999.

Charles Chang, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Charles Chang is set to become Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Berkshire Hathaway, effective June 1, 2026, succeeding Marc Hamburg. He currently serves as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Director of Berkshire Hathaway Energy, a position he has held since October 1, 2024. Before joining Berkshire Hathaway Energy, Chang was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's Energy Practice for over three decades.

Warren Buffett, Chairman

Warren Buffett is the Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, having previously served as Chairman and CEO from 1970 to 2025. He began acquiring Berkshire Hathaway stock in 1962 and transformed the company from a struggling textile manufacturer into a multinational conglomerate. Buffett founded Buffett Partnership Ltd. in 1956 and is renowned for his value investing philosophy and successful acquisitions of stakes in various companies.

Ajit Jain, Vice Chairman, Insurance Operations

Ajit Jain is the Vice Chairman of Insurance Operations at Berkshire Hathaway, a position he has held since January 2018. He joined Berkshire Hathaway in 1986 and is widely recognized for building and overseeing the company's global reinsurance and insurance activities, transforming a small operation into a significant business. Prior to his time at Berkshire, Jain worked as a salesman for IBM in India from 1973 to 1976 and then as an executive consultant at McKinsey & Co. from 1978 to 1986.

Ted Weschler, Investment Manager

Ted Weschler joined Berkshire Hathaway in 2012 as an investment manager. Before his tenure at Berkshire, he founded and served as the managing partner of his own hedge fund, Peninsula Capital Advisors, which he shuttered in 2011. Weschler also spent ten years as a partner in Quad-C Management, a private equity firm.

AI Analysis | Feedback

The public company Berkshire Hathaway (symbol: BRK-B) faces several key risks due to its highly diversified business model encompassing insurance, freight rail transportation, utility businesses, manufacturing, and retail operations.

  1. Catastrophic Events and Climate Change Impacts: Berkshire Hathaway's significant insurance and utility segments are highly vulnerable to catastrophic natural disasters and the increasing impacts of climate change. The insurance operations, including property, casualty, and reinsurance, incur substantial losses from events such as hurricanes and wildfires, which can significantly reduce underwriting profits. Similarly, the utility businesses, particularly those in western states, face billions of dollars in claims and potential liquidity crises due to wildfires linked to their infrastructure. Warren Buffett himself has highlighted that the electric utility sector is not as reliable an investment as it once was due to growing wildfire risks.

  2. Regulatory and Political Environment: A substantial portion of Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio operates in heavily regulated industries, including insurance, freight rail, and utilities. Changes in regulatory policies, increased political scrutiny, and evolving environmental mandates can lead to higher operating costs, significant capital expenditures, and legal liabilities across these segments. For instance, the freight rail business (BNSF) is exposed to regulatory and labor dynamics, including wage increases mandated by external bodies. The utility businesses are particularly sensitive to regulatory decisions concerning rates and environmental compliance, further exacerbated by liabilities from wildfires. The insurance sector also faces risks from shifts in underwriting cycles and regulations.

  3. Reliance on Key Personnel for Investment and Capital Allocation Decisions: While not directly an operational risk described in the background, Berkshire Hathaway's historical success as a conglomerate is deeply intertwined with the investment prowess and capital allocation decisions of a few key individuals, notably Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger. Although succession plans are in place with Greg Abel and Ajit Jain, the ongoing ability to identify compelling investment opportunities and allocate capital effectively remains a critical factor for the company's long-term performance and strategic direction. The departure or unavailability of these key executives could impact investor confidence and the company's strategic trajectory.

AI Analysis | Feedback

1. The development and increasing viability of autonomous trucking technology pose a clear emerging threat to Berkshire Hathaway's freight rail transportation business (BNSF Railway). If widely adopted, autonomous trucks could offer lower operating costs, increased efficiency, and potentially faster delivery times for certain types of cargo, directly competing with and potentially diverting freight volume from rail services.

2. The accelerating adoption of decentralized renewable energy generation (such as rooftop solar) and advanced battery storage solutions represents an emerging threat to Berkshire Hathaway's utility businesses. As consumers and businesses increasingly generate and store their own power, it could reduce demand for electricity from traditional grid sources and impact the revenue and infrastructure requirements for centralized utility operations.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are the addressable market sizes for Berkshire Hathaway's main products and services:

  • Insurance: The global insurance market was valued at $9.0 trillion in 2023. The U.S. insurance market size was $3.7 trillion in 2024 and is projected to reach $9.1 trillion by 2032. Another source indicates the global insurance market was valued at USD 6 trillion. In 2023, the U.S. accounted for $3.226 trillion (44.9%) of the $7.186 trillion global direct premiums written worldwide. The U.S. insurance industry net premiums written totaled $1.7 trillion in 2024.
  • Freight Rail Transportation: The global rail freight transport market was valued at $1,561.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $2,125.4 billion by 2035. North America leads this market, holding a significant share of $780.0 million. Another report indicates the global rail freight transportation market size was estimated at USD 202,017.31 million in 2026 and is projected to reach USD 281,943 million by 2035. The North America rail freight transportation market size is forecast to increase by $37.53 billion between 2024 and 2029.
  • Electric Utilities (Distribution): The global electric distribution utility market was estimated at $439.1 billion in 2025 and is expected to grow to $801.1 billion in 2035. The global electricity transmission and distribution market size was valued at $397.99 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach $580.51 billion by 2034.
  • Natural Gas Distribution and Storage: The global natural gas distribution market, estimated at $1 trillion in 2025, is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2034. In the U.S., the natural gas distribution market was $225.5 billion in 2026. The U.S. natural gas distribution market was valued at USD 170.0 billion in 2024. The global natural gas storage market size was estimated at 565.2 billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2024 and is projected to reach 742.3 bcm by 2030, with North America dominating this market.
  • Confectionery Products: The global confectionery market size was valued at $220.85 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to $295.06 billion by 2034. Another source states the global confectionery market size was $314.22 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $443.38 billion by 2033. The U.S. confectionery market is projected to reach an estimated value of $36.09 billion by 2032.
  • Flooring Products: The global flooring market size was valued at $331.9 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $510.7 billion by 2028. Another estimate places the global flooring market size at USD 385.6 billion in 2025 and projected to reach USD 634.8 billion by 2033.
  • Automotive Retail: The global automotive retail market size was valued at $714.43 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to $1,381.99 billion by 2034. North America holds a significant share, accounting for approximately 40% of the global market. The U.S. automotive retail market is projected to reach USD 141.9 billion by 2026. Another source states the global automotive retail market size was valued at USD 3.92 trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach nearly USD 6.81 trillion by 2032.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B) is anticipated to drive future revenue growth over the next two to three years through several key areas:

  1. Strategic Acquisitions and Investments leveraging its Cash Reserves: Berkshire Hathaway ended 2025 with substantial cash reserves, exceeding $373 billion. This significant capital provides ample resources for future strategic acquisitions and investments, as exemplified by the $9.7 billion acquisition of Occidental's chemical unit, OxyChem, in early 2026.
  2. Growth and Efficiency in its Diversified Manufacturing, Service, and Retailing (MSR) Businesses: The company's collection of manufacturing, service, and retailing businesses demonstrated profit growth of 3.3% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 4.4% for the full year, with strong contributions from segments like Precision Castparts, Marmon, NetJets, FlightSafety, and McLane. These businesses are expected to continue generating significant cash flow and contribute to overall revenue growth.
  3. Expansion and Improved Performance in Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Railway Operations: The BNSF railroad segment saw earnings rise by 5.4% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 8.8% for the full year. The ongoing trend of "onshoring/near-shoring" manufacturing in North America is expected to act as a significant tailwind for BNSF, increasing domestic freight volumes for industrial components.
  4. Long-term Opportunities within Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE): While BHE experienced some mixed results in 2025, with utilities earnings up but natural gas pipelines and other energy businesses down, the broader energy transition toward renewable sources presents a considerable long-term growth opportunity for the segment, albeit requiring significant capital expenditure.

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Share Repurchases

  • Berkshire Hathaway repurchased approximately $60 billion of its shares between 2020 and 2022.
  • Share repurchases decreased to $9 billion in 2023, $3 billion in 2024, and were zero for the full year 2025.
  • The company restarted its share repurchase program in March 2026, adhering to a policy of buying back shares when they trade below intrinsic value and ensuring consolidated cash and equivalents remain above $30 billion.

Outbound Investments

  • Berkshire Hathaway's long-term investments increased consistently, from $553.232 billion in 2023 to $622.386 billion in 2024, and $675.541 billion in 2025.
  • As of the first quarter of 2025, the company managed an equity investment portfolio valued at approximately $258 billion.
  • Recent portfolio adjustments include fully divesting from Citigroup and significantly increasing its stake in Constellation Brands in Q1 2025. Berkshire also completed the acquisition of Occidental Chemical Corporation for approximately $9.7 billion in early 2026, following an announcement in October 2025.

Capital Expenditures

  • Annual capital expenditures were $19.409 billion in 2023 and $18.976 billion in 2024.
  • Capital expenditures reached $20.072 billion for the latest twelve months ending September 2025, with expected expenditures for the full year 2025 forecasted at $20.927 billion.
  • A primary focus for capital allocation going forward, under CEO Greg Abel, is to enhance efficiency across its core business pillars, including Insurance, BNSF Railway, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, and Manufacturing.

Latest Trefis Analyses

Trade Ideas

Select ideas related to BRK-B.

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NP_3312026_Insider_Buying_45D_2Buy_200K03312026NPNeptune InsuranceInsiderInsider Buys 45DStrong Insider Buying
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MKTX_3202026_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield03202026MKTXMarketAxessDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
-5.2%-5.2%-5.7%
RYAN_3202026_Insider_Buying_GTE_1Mil_EBITp+DE_V203202026RYANRyan SpecialtyInsiderInsider Buys | Low D/EStrong Insider Buying
Companies with strong insider buying in the last 1 month, positive operating income and reasonable debt / market cap
-2.7%-2.7%-8.5%
BRK-B_10312022_Insider_Buying_GTE_1Mil_EBITp+DE_V210312022BRK-BBerkshire HathawayInsiderInsider Buys | Low D/EStrong Insider Buying
Companies with strong insider buying in the last 1 month, positive operating income and reasonable debt / market cap
11.9%15.7%-3.8%

Recent Active Movers

Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

BRK-BPGRUNPAIGALLCBMedian
NameBerkshir.Progress.Union Pa.American.Allstate Chubb  
Mkt Price477.54196.59252.0477.02214.88325.74233.46
Mkt Cap1,030.2115.3149.441.756.2127.9121.6
Rev LTM410,52287,63724,51026,77467,06960,06063,564
Op Inc LTM--9,846---9,846
FCF LTM25,04217,2005,4993,3149,88112,81611,348
FCF 3Y Avg22,14814,1425,3894,2777,52113,87710,699
CFO LTM45,96917,5489,2903,31410,11012,81611,463
CFO 3Y Avg41,91914,4379,0054,2777,75613,87711,441

Growth & Margins

BRK-BPGRUNPAIGALLCBMedian
NameBerkshir.Progress.Union Pa.American.Allstate Chubb  
Rev Chg LTM-3.2%16.3%1.1%-1.8%5.6%7.0%3.3%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg27.0%21.0%-0.5%-3.3%10.0%11.9%10.9%
Rev Chg Q9.8%12.2%-0.6%-8.6%5.3%8.2%6.7%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM2.5%2.9%-0.1%-2.2%1.3%2.0%1.6%
Op Mgn LTM--40.2%---40.2%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg--39.3%---39.3%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM---0.4%----0.4%
CFO/Rev LTM11.2%20.0%37.9%12.4%15.1%21.3%17.5%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg9.9%19.1%37.1%14.6%12.2%25.1%16.8%
FCF/Rev LTM6.1%19.6%22.4%12.4%14.7%21.3%17.2%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg5.2%18.7%22.2%14.6%11.8%25.1%16.6%

Valuation

BRK-BPGRUNPAIGALLCBMedian
NameBerkshir.Progress.Union Pa.American.Allstate Chubb  
Mkt Cap1,030.2115.3149.441.756.2127.9121.6
P/S2.51.36.11.60.82.11.8
P/EBIT11.87.914.39.74.19.39.5
P/E15.410.220.913.55.512.412.9
P/CFO22.46.616.112.65.610.011.3
Total Yield6.5%12.3%6.9%9.8%20.1%9.2%9.5%
Dividend Yield0.0%2.5%2.2%2.3%1.8%1.2%2.0%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg2.5%11.5%3.8%9.2%15.3%12.9%10.4%
D/E0.10.10.20.20.10.10.1
Net D/E-0.2-0.10.2-0.70.0-0.2-0.2

Returns

BRK-BPGRUNPAIGALLCBMedian
NameBerkshir.Progress.Union Pa.American.Allstate Chubb  
1M Rtn-2.5%-4.1%4.0%0.4%4.2%-1.0%-0.3%
3M Rtn-3.6%-4.1%10.5%7.2%9.3%8.7%7.9%
6M Rtn-3.7%-13.0%12.2%-6.1%3.6%15.1%-0.1%
12M Rtn-9.8%-24.8%16.1%-3.4%12.1%14.4%4.4%
3Y Rtn49.4%58.4%36.0%59.9%105.2%73.5%59.2%
1M Excs Rtn-7.6%-9.2%-1.1%-4.7%-0.8%-6.0%-5.4%
3M Excs Rtn-4.1%-9.0%10.5%4.7%3.6%6.7%4.2%
6M Excs Rtn-8.7%-19.2%6.7%-10.5%-0.8%9.5%-4.8%
12M Excs Rtn-39.7%-55.6%-14.6%-35.5%-17.4%-15.4%-26.4%
3Y Excs Rtn-16.9%-23.7%-33.8%-8.7%30.0%2.9%-12.8%

Comparison Analyses

null

Financials

Segment Financials

Assets by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Insurance539,884538,860459,917482,813399,169
Corporate and other137,15364,14262,64569,77080,469
Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE)128,276124,383118,114113,447109,286
Manufacturing119,860115,875113,578107,231104,318
Goodwill83,88084,62678,11973,87573,734
Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC (BNSF)80,81379,22777,75276,58673,809
Service and retailing37,19834,60031,29128,22126,173
Pilot19,65221,4040  
McLane7,1656,8617,0496,8416,771
Total1,153,8811,069,978948,465958,784873,729


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$477.54 
Market Cap ($ Bil)1,030.2 
First Trading Date03/17/1980 
Distance from 52W High-11.5% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$489.47$490.35
DMA Trendindeterminatedown
Distance from DMA-2.4%-2.6%
 3M1YR
Volatility17.5%15.8%
Downside Capture-0.070.16
Upside Capture-48.889.67
Correlation (SPY)7.4%22.1%
BRK-B Betas & Captures as of 3/31/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta0.090.050.100.030.460.48
Up Beta3.491.281.140.510.570.61
Down Beta0.270.420.460.100.520.47
Up Capture-95%-37%-43%-16%13%18%
Bmk +ve Days7162765139424
Stock +ve Days7192761124402
Down Capture16%-24%-11%-7%46%61%
Bmk -ve Days12233358110323
Stock -ve Days15233665127348

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with BRK-B
BRK-B-7.0%15.8%-0.64-
Sector ETF (XLF)14.0%15.4%0.6550.3%
Equity (SPY)24.2%12.9%1.4923.6%
Gold (GLD)53.4%27.6%1.55-14.3%
Commodities (DBC)26.8%16.2%1.47-19.1%
Real Estate (VNQ)18.7%13.8%1.0035.8%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-6.8%42.9%-0.05-0.6%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with BRK-B
BRK-B12.7%17.2%0.58-
Sector ETF (XLF)10.0%18.7%0.4279.1%
Equity (SPY)11.1%17.0%0.5062.2%
Gold (GLD)22.5%17.8%1.032.7%
Commodities (DBC)11.7%18.8%0.5114.1%
Real Estate (VNQ)3.9%18.8%0.1153.2%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)5.8%56.5%0.3218.5%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with BRK-B
BRK-B13.0%19.4%0.59-
Sector ETF (XLF)13.1%22.2%0.5484.9%
Equity (SPY)14.0%17.9%0.6774.2%
Gold (GLD)14.3%15.9%0.75-3.4%
Commodities (DBC)8.8%17.6%0.4225.4%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.4%20.7%0.2359.0%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)67.7%66.9%1.0715.1%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How

Short Interest

Earnings Returns History

Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
3/2/20260.2%3.5%-0.2%
11/3/20252.5%4.5%5.8%
8/4/20251.1%1.2%9.2%
5/6/20251.1%-0.1%-4.6%
2/24/20250.3%2.3%6.1%
11/4/2024-2.2%2.5%4.0%
8/5/20242.0%4.0%15.7%
5/7/20240.1%1.0%1.2%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive151616
# Negative766
Median Positive0.6%2.4%4.3%
Median Negative-1.4%-1.3%-1.9%
Max Positive3.2%5.9%15.7%
Max Negative-2.5%-4.7%-4.9%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
12/31/202503/02/202610-K
09/30/202511/03/202510-Q
06/30/202508/04/202510-Q
03/31/202505/05/202510-Q
12/31/202402/24/202510-K
09/30/202411/04/202410-Q
06/30/202408/05/202410-Q
03/31/202405/06/202410-Q
12/31/202302/26/202410-K
09/30/202311/06/202310-Q
06/30/202308/07/202310-Q
03/31/202305/08/202310-Q
12/31/202202/27/202310-K
09/30/202211/07/202210-Q
06/30/202208/08/202210-Q
03/31/202205/02/202210-Q

Insider Activity

Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Jain, AjitVice ChairmanJain Foundation Inc. (Non-Profit Corporation)Sell92620250.0015,000  Form
2Jain, AjitVice ChairmanJain Foundation Inc. (Non-Profit Corporation)Sell8082025464.732,000929,45256,839,708Form
3Witmer, Meryl BHeld by SpouseSell3042025775883.3021,551,7671,551,767Form

BRK-B Trade Sentinel


Stock Conviction

OVERWEIGHT (Score 9-10)

CONVICTION RATIONALE

The calculated probability-adjusted skew of 2.50x is highly attractive and falls into Tier 1 (High Conviction). While the BHE wildfire risk is significant, the 60% upside probability is justified by the powerful earnings tailwind from the hard insurance market cycle and the stability of other diversified assets. The market appears to be overly focused on the litigation risk, creating an opportunity where the potential reward from continued operational excellence, even with a 'Contested' moat in one segment, outweighs the quantifiable downside risk. The 'Fair' valuation combined with strong sector trends provides an additional boost, positioning BRK-B as an 'OVERWEIGHT' holding.

STOCK ARCHETYPE
Mature Cash Cow

Berkshire Hathaway is classified as a 'Mature Cash Cow' due to its immense scale, diversification across stable and regulated industries (insurance, utilities, rail), and its focus on generating substantial, predictable cash flow over achieving high growth. The flattening growth curve and fortress balance sheet are hallmarks of this archetype.

INVESTMENT THESIS
Insurance Underwriting Profitability and Investment Float Compounding

The primary driver of value is the dual engine of the insurance operations: collecting profitable underwriting premiums, especially in a 'hard' pricing market, and investing the massive, low-cost '$171B+' insurance float in a portfolio of productive assets. This creates a self-reinforcing cycle of capital generation.

Mechanism: BRK-B captures value by leveraging its scale and underwriting discipline to generate profits on insurance policies, while simultaneously using the collected premiums (float) as a permanent, low-cost capital base to acquire earnings streams from other businesses and investments, compounding value over time.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Insurance underwriting after-tax earnings increased 66.6% in 2024.
  • Insurance Float grew from $171B at YE 2024 to $176B as of Q3 2025, providing incremental low-cost capital for investment.
  • The current 'hard market' in Property & Casualty insurance allows for significant pricing power and rising premium rates.
PRIMARY RISK
BHE Wildfire Liability Materialization and Capital Impairment

The single largest friction is the unquantified, multi-billion dollar wildfire liability at Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE) via its PacifiCorp subsidiary. A string of adverse legal outcomes could materially impair BHE's earnings power and potentially require a capital injection from the parent company, challenging the narrative of self-sufficient operating subsidiaries.

Mechanism: If PacifiCorp's legal appeals fail and damages escalate, BHE's earnings would be significantly reduced by legal charges and accruals. This would not only reduce a key subsidiary's contribution to BRK's overall earnings but also create a capital drain, absorbing funds that would otherwise be deployed for investment or buybacks.
Supporting Evidence:
  • PacifiCorp was found grossly negligent in a 2023 jury verdict for 2020 wildfires, with total potential claims estimated in the billions.
  • Oral arguments for PacifiCorp's appeal are set for February 2026, with an aggressive trial schedule for damages, creating near-term catalysts.
  • PacifiCorp has already suffered a credit rating downgrade, signaling tangible financial stress within the BHE segment.
Key KPI Watchlist
KPI Threshold Rationale
Insurance Underwriting Combined RatioSustainably below 95%This is the core measure of profitability for the insurance engine. A ratio consistently below 100% (and especially below 95%) proves that BRK is generating profits from its insurance operations, not just from the float.
BHE Wildfire Litigation AccrualsQuarterly accruals exceeding $1BThis is the leading indicator for the financial impact of the 'Anti-Alpha' risk. A significant step-up in loss reserves would signal that management expects larger-than-anticipated damages.
BNSF Revenue Composition (Volume vs. Price)Positive growth in both volume and revenue per car/unitTracks the health of the railroad monopoly. Growth in both metrics, as seen in Q3 2025, indicates strong underlying economic activity and pricing power. A divergence where volume falls while price rises could signal a weakening economy.
Core Investment Debate

Fortress Under Siege: Can Operational Alpha Outrun Looming Liabilities?

BULL VIEW

Bulls bet record operating earnings, a hard insurance market, and disciplined capital allocation will compound value faster than BHE's legal woes crystallize.

CORE TENSION

Can strong performance in insurance and regulated businesses offset massive, unquantified wildfire liabilities and cyclical weakness in manufacturing and retail?


PREVAILING SENTIMENT
BEARISH

PacifiCorp, a BHE subsidiary, was found grossly negligent, faces billions in potential losses, and has an aggressive trial schedule starting February 2026. This is a structural, not cyclical, risk.

BEAR VIEW

Bears hedge against a multi-billion dollar wildfire liability shock at BHE, which could fracture a core earnings pillar and expose the conglomerate's opacity as a risk.

Next 6 months: Risks and Catalysts
Timeline Event & Metric To Watch
February 2026 - Ongoing
PacifiCorp Wildfire Litigation Verdicts
Watch: Size of damage awards in initial trials. Any commentary on a potential 'global settlement' or further credit downgrades for PacifiCorp or BHE.
Late February 2026
Q4 2025 Earnings Release
Watch: GEICO's combined ratio. A figure approaching 100% would signal a failure of its high-spend growth strategy and a drag on earnings.
H1 2026
Regulatory Ruling on Rail Competition
Watch: Surface Transportation Board (STB) decision on 'reciprocal switching' rules. A pro-competition ruling could impact BNSF's pricing power.
Key Events in Last 6 Months
Date Event Stock Impact
8/2/2025
Q2 2025 Earnings
Details: The company reported Q2 results. Despite solid performance in some areas, the stock pulled back as investors digested the complexities of the vast portfolio and potential cyclical headwinds.
Fell notably by -2.90%
$472.84 -> $459.11
8/13/2025
Investment in Occidental Petroleum
Details: Berkshire increased its stake in Occidental Petroleum, reflecting a continued bullish stance on the energy sector and confidence in its long-term prospects. This strategic capital allocation was well-received.
Modest 1.47% gain
$470.39 -> $477.31
11/1/2025
Q3 2025 Earnings
Details: Berkshire reported a significant 33.19% EPS beat, driven by strong insurance underwriting results. BNSF volumes grew 1%, showing a mixed but improving demand environment. [2, 3, 5]
Muted (-0.39%)
$477.54 -> $475.68
12/8/2025
Major Leadership Transition Announced
Details: Berkshire announced Warren Buffett's transition to Chairman, Greg Abel to CEO, and the departure of investment manager Todd Combs to JPMorgan Chase. The news signaled a new era for the company. [8, 10, 11]
Slight -1.41% pullback
$504.34 -> $497.23
1/7/2026
Regulatory Shift in Rail
Details: The Surface Transportation Board proposed repealing rules that limit 'reciprocal switching,' a move aimed at increasing rail competition. The muted stock reaction suggests the market sees a long road ahead for implementation.
Muted (-0.59%)
$499.05 -> $496.12
2/4/2026
PacifiCorp Wildfire Appeal Hearing
Details: Oral arguments for PacifiCorp's appeal against the gross negligence verdict were held. The market reacted positively, perhaps hoping for a favorable outcome that could cap the massive liability.
Rose significantly by 2.04%
$493.74 -> $503.83
Risk Management
Position Sizing

1% - 3%

CONSERVATIVE

Stock is in a Stable Volatility regime (1.18x S&P), but near-term fear is Spiking. The Bearish sentiment, driven by massive unquantified wildfire liabilities, overrides the high visibility and stable moat, forcing a Conservative sizing.

Diversification Alternatives
MKL
INDUSTRY

Unlike BRK-B, Markel is a pure-play compounder focused on specialty insurance and a portfolio of smaller, more nimble ventures, avoiding existential legal risks like the BHE wildfires.

Core Thesis: A 'mini-Berkshire' model focused on specialty insurance underwriting excellence (consistently better combined ratio than industry average) and long-term capital compounding through its Markel Ventures arm. [21, 33]
DHR
SECTOR

Danaher offers focused exposure to the resilient life sciences and diagnostics sectors, with a disciplined acquisition strategy (DBS). It avoids BRK-B's commodity and regulatory risks.

Core Thesis: A high-quality industrial compounder that has successfully transitioned into a life sciences and diagnostics powerhouse. Growth is driven by the Danaher Business System (DBS) for efficient capital allocation and operational excellence. [15, 20, 30, 40, 41, 47]
How Is The Market Pricing BRK-B?

Berkshire Hathaway is transitioning from an investment vehicle managed by an iconic capital allocator into a decentralized, cash-generating industrial and insurance conglomerate whose primary challenge is deploying its massive capital base to overcome the law of large numbers.

Filter all news through the lens of capital deployment and the performance of its core, wholly-owned operating businesses (Insurance, BNSF, BHE), not the mark-to-market fluctuations of its equity portfolio.

What will confirm the thesis

A major, wholly-owned acquisition in the $50B+ range; sustained underwriting profitability (combined ratio < 100%); increased operating margins at BNSF or BHE; significant share repurchases when the stock trades below management's view of intrinsic value.

What will damage the thesis

Continued growth of the cash pile above $400B without deployment; a significant, multi-quarter decline in insurance underwriting profitability; signs of market share loss at GEICO or BNSF; a major operational failure at a key subsidiary post-transition to new leadership.

Noise: Real but irrelevant to thesis

Quarterly mark-to-market gains or losses in the public equity portfolio — management explicitly states these are meaningless; minor bolt-on acquisitions (<$5B) — do not move the needle; analyst upgrades/downgrades based on short-term macroeconomic forecasts — the company is managed for decades.

Repricing Catalyst

A large-scale capital deployment event, such as the acquisition of a whole operating company for $50B+, which would utilize the massive cash hoard ($373B as of Dec 31, 2025) and shift the narrative from 'cash drag' to 'earnings growth'.

What BRK-B Makes & Who Pays
TTM figures based on Form 10-K Annual Report, Feb 28, 2026
Insurance & Investments
$149.2B TTM (33% of Total) · 13% Margin
What It Is

Property and casualty insurance/reinsurance (GEICO, General Re); Investment income from the ~$176 billion 'insurance float' and Berkshire's capital.

Who Pays & How

Millions of individuals and businesses pay premiums for auto (GEICO) and commercial insurance. This generates 'float' – capital Berkshire holds before paying claims – which is invested. This permanent, low-cost capital base is Berkshire's primary competitive advantage.

Premiums collected upfront, claims paid later. Investment income earned on the spread (the 'float').
Competition
Other large insurers (e.g., State Farm, Progressive for GEICO) and asset managers.
Some competitors may have more advanced telematics (Progressive) or larger agent networks (State Farm).
A nearly permanent, ~$176 billion capital base ('float') generated at a negative cost (due to underwriting profits) provides unmatched investment firepower and resilience.
Manufacturing, Service & Retailing
$204.9B TTM (45% of Total) · 11% Margin
What It Is

A vast array of industrial (Precision Castparts, Lubrizol), consumer (Duracell, Fruit of the Loom, See's Candies), and building products (Clayton Homes, Shaw). Also includes service/retail (NetJets, Berkshire Hathaway Automotive).

Who Pays & How

A highly diversified base of industrial and retail customers. They pay for critical industrial components, well-known consumer brands, and services. The model relies on acquiring businesses with strong, durable competitive advantages.

Per-unit sales of goods and services.
Competition
Varies by subsidiary (e.g., Illinois Tool Works for industrial, various auto dealers for BHA).
Competitors may be more focused and agile in their specific niche.
Berkshire's decentralized structure allows strong businesses to operate independently, backed by a parent with immense financial strength and a long-term focus.
Railroad (BNSF)
$23.4B TTM (5% of Total) · 34% Margin
What It Is

Freight rail transportation services across the western United States.

Who Pays & How

Industrial, agricultural, and consumer goods companies pay to ship bulk commodities (coal, grain) and intermodal containers. They pay because rail is the most efficient way to move heavy goods over long distances.

Revenue per carload/unit.
Competition
Union Pacific Railroad (UNP)
Union Pacific and BNSF operate a duopoly in the Western U.S. with similar network reach and capabilities.
An irreplaceable, capital-intensive network of track and facilities that creates an effective duopoly for long-haul freight in its territory.
Utilities & Energy (BHE)
$77.6B TTM (17% of Total) · 8% Margin
What It Is

Regulated electric and natural gas utilities (PacifiCorp, MidAmerican), natural gas pipelines, and renewable power generation.

Who Pays & How

Millions of residential and commercial customers pay for electricity and natural gas. They pay because BHE is the regulated, and often sole, provider in its service territories.

Regulated utility rates approved by public service commissions.
Competition
No direct competition within its regulated service territories.
Not applicable.
A legal monopoly in its service areas, providing highly predictable, regulated, and capital-intensive earnings streams.
BRK-B Evolution: Price Return by Era
1965–1985 · The Insurance Engine
From Textiles to Float: Building the Capital Engine +18530% (BRK.A, 1980-1985)
After taking control of a declining textile business, Warren Buffett pivoted to use its cash flow to acquire high-quality insurance companies, starting with National Indemnity in 1967. This era established the foundational 'float' model, where insurance premiums were collected upfront and invested for the company's benefit, creating a powerful and low-cost permanent capital base.
1986–2009 · Buying Great Businesses
Using the Float to Buy Wholly-Owned Champions +2100% (BRK.B, IPO in 1996 - end of 2009)
With the insurance float growing into a multi-billion dollar advantage, Berkshire accelerated its strategy of acquiring entire businesses with durable competitive advantages. Key acquisitions like GEICO (fully acquired in 1996) and MidAmerican Energy (1999) were complemented by a large, concentrated portfolio of public stocks like Coca-Cola. The 2009 acquisition of BNSF Railway for $26 billion marked a capstone, signaling a major bet on the physical U.S. economy.
2010–Present · The Problem of Scale
Mega-Cap Conglomerate & The Cash Drag Dilemma ~+430% (BRK.B, Jan 2010 - Apr 2026)
Having become one of the largest companies in the world, Berkshire's primary challenge shifted to deploying its immense and rapidly growing cash flow. While the operating businesses continued to perform well, finding acquisitions large enough to be meaningful became difficult. The cash hoard swelled to over $370 billion, creating a 'cash drag' on returns and making it harder to outperform the broader market, a challenge inherited by new CEO Greg Abel in 2026.
Market Appears To Be Acting Against Core Thesis
Price structure is in a downtrend. Multiple SMA levels broken and declining. Thesis requires reclaiming 200D before any bull case is credible. Relative to SPY: Performance in line with the broader market with no relative edge or drag in current window. Volume and momentum are deeply bearish. The sustained distribution is evident across multiple volume metrics. Earnings history is mildly cautionary. The reaction or drift are negative, and the market is beginning to push back on the thesis.
① Structure
-4
Structural pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by trend regime, SMA cross events, proximity to 52W high, and relative strength vs SPY.
② Volume / Momentum
-3
Volume/Momentum pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by institutional footprint score, OBV divergence, and momentum character.
③ Catalyst
-1
Catalyst pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by earnings day reaction, 20D post-earnings drift, and post-earnings volume character.
Combined Score
-8 / 12
1 Price Structure & Trend Downtrend · Death Cross
2 Momentum Deteriorating
3 Relative Strength vs. SPY Neutral Relative Strength
4 Institutional Footprint & Volume Mild Distribution
5 Volatility Normal
6 Key Price Levels Range · Vol Rising
7 Earnings Reaction History Diminishing Reward
8 How the Verdict Is Derived Three Pillars