American Electric Power (AEP)


Market Price (10/31/2026): $130.79 | Market Cap: $71.2 BilInvestor Relations Sector: Utilities | Industry: Electric Utilities

American Electric Power (AEP)


Market Price (10/31/2026): $130.79
Market Cap: $71.2 Bil
Sector: Utilities
Industry: Electric Utilities

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

0

Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 7.7%, Dividend Yield is 2.9%

Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 11%

Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 32%, CFO LTM is 7.6 Bil

Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 18%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Renewable Energy Transition, and Smart Grids & Grid Modernization. Themes include Solar Energy Generation, Wind Energy Development, Show more.

Debt is significant
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is 77%

Not cash flow generative
FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -35%

Key risks
AEP key risks include [1] successfully executing and financing its massive $72 billion capital plan, Show more.

0 Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 7.7%, Dividend Yield is 2.9%
1 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 11%
2 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 32%, CFO LTM is 7.6 Bil
3 Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 18%
4 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Renewable Energy Transition, and Smart Grids & Grid Modernization. Themes include Solar Energy Generation, Wind Energy Development, Show more.
5 Debt is significant
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is 77%
6 Not cash flow generative
FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -35%
7 Key risks
AEP key risks include [1] successfully executing and financing its massive $72 billion capital plan, Show more.

AEP in ETFs

Weight = AEP's share of each fund

SPY0.11%
VOO0.10%
IVV0.11%
VTI0.09%
ITOT0.09%
QQQ0.30%
QQQM0.31%
IWB0.10%
+29 more covered ETFs

Valuation & Metrics

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Updated on 10/28/2026

American Electric Power (AEP) stock has lost about 5% since 6/30/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Broad Utility Sector Weakness Amid Rising Interest Rates. The utility sector experienced a significant downturn during fiscal Q3 2026, with the overall sector declining by 12.4% and finishing last among major sectors. This decline was largely driven by a rising interest-rate environment, which typically makes interest-sensitive utility stocks less attractive to investors. Higher rates increase borrowing costs for capital-intensive utilities and reduce the relative appeal of their dividend yields compared to fixed-income alternatives.

2. Record-Breaking Industry Rate Hike Requests and Regulatory Uncertainty. In fiscal Q3 2026, electric and gas utilities across the United States requested a new record of $4.5 billion in rate increases, contributing to a year-to-date total of $23.1 billion. This substantial increase in rate requests, often driven by extensive capital expenditure plans for infrastructure upgrades and transmission/distribution investments, can introduce regulatory uncertainty. While essential for revenue generation and return on investment, such large requests can face scrutiny and potential delays from regulators, impacting investor confidence in the sector's ability to recover costs efficiently.

Show more
Updated on 10/28/2026

American Electric Power (AEP) stock has lost about 5% since 6/30/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Broad Utility Sector Weakness Amid Rising Interest Rates. The utility sector experienced a significant downturn during fiscal Q3 2026, with the overall sector declining by 12.4% and finishing last among major sectors. This decline was largely driven by a rising interest-rate environment, which typically makes interest-sensitive utility stocks less attractive to investors. Higher rates increase borrowing costs for capital-intensive utilities and reduce the relative appeal of their dividend yields compared to fixed-income alternatives.

2. Record-Breaking Industry Rate Hike Requests and Regulatory Uncertainty. In fiscal Q3 2026, electric and gas utilities across the United States requested a new record of $4.5 billion in rate increases, contributing to a year-to-date total of $23.1 billion. This substantial increase in rate requests, often driven by extensive capital expenditure plans for infrastructure upgrades and transmission/distribution investments, can introduce regulatory uncertainty. While essential for revenue generation and return on investment, such large requests can face scrutiny and potential delays from regulators, impacting investor confidence in the sector's ability to recover costs efficiently.

3. Market Valuation Concerns. Leading up to American Electric Power's fiscal Q3 2026 earnings release, the stock was perceived by some analysts as potentially overvalued. As of October 28, 2026, AEP's market price of approximately $130.3 exceeded its GuruFocus Fair Value estimate of $115.12, suggesting it was trading at roughly a 13.2% premium. This overvaluation, despite the company's strong underlying business, may have contributed to a downward price correction as the market adjusted its expectations.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The -4.1% change in AEP stock from 6/30/2026 to 10/30/2026 was primarily driven by a -12.7% change in the company's Net Income Margin (%).
(LTM values as of)630202610302026Change
Stock Price ($)135.78130.21-4.1%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)22,43323,6125.3%
Net Income Margin (%)16.3%14.2%-12.7%
P/E Multiple20.121.14.9%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)542544-0.4%
Cumulative Contribution-4.1%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

6/30/2026 to 10/30/2026
ReturnCorrelation
AEP-4.1% 
Market (SPY)1.2%-8.0%
Sector (XLU)-4.2%87.2%

Fundamental Drivers

The 0.8% change in AEP stock from 3/31/2026 to 10/30/2026 was primarily driven by a 9.3% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)331202610302026Change
Stock Price ($)129.15130.210.8%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)21,87623,6127.9%
Net Income Margin (%)16.4%14.2%-13.1%
P/E Multiple19.321.19.3%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)536544-1.6%
Cumulative Contribution0.8%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

3/31/2026 to 10/30/2026
ReturnCorrelation
AEP0.8% 
Market (SPY)16.5%-9.4%
Sector (XLU)-4.8%85.2%

Fundamental Drivers

The 19.3% change in AEP stock from 9/30/2025 to 10/30/2026 was primarily driven by a 32.2% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)930202510302026Change
Stock Price ($)109.11130.2119.3%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)20,66623,61214.3%
Net Income Margin (%)17.7%14.2%-19.5%
P/E Multiple16.021.132.2%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)534544-1.9%
Cumulative Contribution19.3%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

9/30/2025 to 10/30/2026
ReturnCorrelation
AEP19.3% 
Market (SPY)14.4%-4.4%
Sector (XLU)1.7%78.8%

Fundamental Drivers

The 92.9% change in AEP stock from 9/30/2023 to 10/30/2026 was primarily driven by a 39.3% change in the company's Net Income Margin (%).
(LTM values as of)930202310302026Change
Stock Price ($)67.51130.2192.9%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)19,47123,61221.3%
Net Income Margin (%)10.2%14.2%39.3%
P/E Multiple17.521.120.7%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)515544-5.4%
Cumulative Contribution92.9%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

9/30/2023 to 10/30/2026
ReturnCorrelation
AEP92.9% 
Market (SPY)82.9%4.3%
Sector (XLU)60.0%74.2%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
AEP Return11%10%-11%18%29%16%92%
Peers Return17%15%5%34%25%5%148%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%13%106%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
AEP Win Rate50%67%58%58%67%50% 
Peers Win Rate56%61%58%58%63%50% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%50% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
AEP Max Drawdown-11%-22%-25%-13%-9%-15% 
Peers Max Drawdown-10%-24%-18%-15%-19%-19% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-5%-25%-10%-8%-19%-9% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: LNT, SO, CEG, DUK, AEP. See AEP Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 10/30/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

EventAEPS&P 500
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-17.7%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven21.5%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven147 days24 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-32.4%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven47.9%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven714 days140 days
2016-2017 Trump Reflation Bond Selloff
  % Loss-10.2%-3.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven11.3%3.9%
  Time to Breakeven82 days6 days
2013 Taper Tantrum
  % Loss-16.5%-0.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven19.7%0.2%
  Time to Breakeven154 days1 days
2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis
  % Loss-46.0%-53.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven85.1%114.4%
  Time to Breakeven962 days1085 days

Compare to LNT, SO, CEG, DUK, AEP

In The Past

American Electric Power's stock fell -3.5% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 3.6% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

EventAEPS&P 500
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-32.4%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven47.9%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven714 days140 days
2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis
  % Loss-46.0%-53.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven85.1%114.4%
  Time to Breakeven962 days1085 days

Compare to LNT, SO, CEG, DUK, AEP

In The Past

American Electric Power's stock fell -3.5% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 3.6% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About American Electric Power (AEP)

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American Electric Power (AEP) is a major electric public utility holding company that operates across the United States. Its core business involves the full spectrum of electricity delivery: generating power from a diverse mix of sources including coal, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, solar, and wind, as well as transmitting and distributing that electricity through its extensive network.

The company's primary service is providing electricity. AEP serves a broad customer base, selling electricity directly to retail customers in various states and also supplying and marketing electric power at wholesale. Its wholesale customers include other electric utility companies, rural electric cooperatives, municipalities, and other market participants, fulfilling their power needs across different regions.

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AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are a few brief analogies for American Electric Power (AEP):

  • The AT&T of electricity
  • Shell or BP for electricity

AI Analysis | Feedback

  • Retail Electricity Services: Providing electricity through generation, transmission, and distribution directly to residential and commercial customers.
  • Wholesale Electric Power Sales: Supplying and marketing electric power in bulk to other utility companies, rural electric cooperatives, municipalities, and other market participants.

AI Analysis | Feedback

American Electric Power (AEP) operates as an electric public utility, serving a broad base of customers. While it engages in both retail and wholesale activities, its primary focus in terms of direct customer accounts and service responsibility is directed towards end-users within its regulated service territories. Therefore, its major customers can be categorized as follows:

  • Residential Customers: This category includes individual households and families who purchase electricity for personal use in their homes.

  • Commercial Customers: Comprising various businesses such as offices, retail establishments, restaurants, and other non-industrial enterprises that consume electricity for their operations.

  • Industrial Customers: This segment consists of large-scale industrial facilities, manufacturing plants, and other major operations that require substantial amounts of electricity.

AI Analysis | Feedback

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William J. Fehrman, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer

William J. Fehrman assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer of American Electric Power effective August 1, 2024. Prior to joining AEP, Mr. Fehrman served as president and CEO of Centuri Holdings Inc., where he was instrumental in launching it as a public company. From 2018 to 2023, he held the positions of president, CEO, and director at Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. His career also includes leadership as president and CEO of MidAmerican Energy Company, PacifiCorp Energy, and Nebraska Public Power District.

Trevor I. Mihalik, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Trevor I. Mihalik was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of American Electric Power, effective January 20, 2025, succeeding Charles Zebula. Mr. Mihalik brings over three decades of experience in the energy sector. Most recently, he served as group president at Sempra, a utility holding company, and held various leadership roles in Sempra's finance organization for more than 12 years. Prior to Sempra, he led the finance teams for Iberdrola Renewables Holdings, Chevron Natural Gas, and Bridgeline Holdings.

Therace Risch, Executive Vice President and Chief Information & Technology Officer

Therace Risch is the Executive Vice President and Chief Information & Technology Officer at AEP, a position she has held since joining the company in May 2020. In this role, she is responsible for enterprise-wide technology strategy, execution, and operations, including IT infrastructure, cyber, and telecommunications, as well as innovation, physical security, and aviation. Before her tenure at AEP, Ms. Risch was executive vice president and Chief Information Officer for JCPenney, where she oversaw IT systems and played a key role in the company's stabilization and turnaround efforts. Her experience also includes serving as executive vice president and Chief Information Officer at COUNTRY Financial and 10 years in various technology leadership roles at Target Corp.

David M. Feinberg, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

David M. Feinberg serves as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for American Electric Power, responsible for all corporate legal affairs. He joined AEP in May 2011 as senior vice president and general counsel of AEP Service Corp. Previously, he was vice president, general counsel, and corporate secretary of Allegheny Energy, Inc. His earlier career also includes serving as senior litigation counsel and deputy general counsel at Allegheny Energy and as a partner at the law firm Jenner & Block, specializing in complex commercial litigation.

Phil Ulrich, Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

Phil Ulrich is the Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer at American Electric Power.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are the key risks to American Electric Power (AEP):
  1. Regulatory Friction and Capital Recovery: As a regulated utility, American Electric Power's financial health and its ability to execute its substantial capital investment plans, including a projected $72 billion over five years, heavily depend on timely approval from state and federal regulators for cost recovery and a fair return. Delays in rate cases or unfavorable regulatory decisions can significantly hinder the company's financial performance and its capacity to finance grid modernization and respond to increased demand from large commercial customers like data centers. This regulatory uncertainty is identified as a primary risk, particularly in regions like Ohio.
  2. Financial Market Volatility and Funding of Capital Investments: American Electric Power's capital-intensive business model requires continuous and substantial investments in infrastructure. The company's ability to fund these significant capital expenditures and refinance maturing debt is susceptible to volatility in financial markets, including increased interest rates and reduced liquidity. Restricted access to capital or higher borrowing costs could negatively impact its financial condition, cash flows, and ability to implement its strategic growth plans.
  3. Transition to Clean Energy and Dependence on Coal: Despite a diversified energy portfolio, American Electric Power has a notable reliance on coal for generation, with coal representing 42% of its capacity as of early 2026. This dependence exposes the company to risks associated with the accelerating shift towards cleaner energy sources, potential carbon taxation, and increasingly stringent environmental regulations. The ongoing costs of operating older fossil fuel units and the physical risks stemming from climate change, such as more severe weather events impacting infrastructure, further contribute to this significant business risk.

AI Analysis | Feedback

The widespread adoption of distributed energy resources, specifically customer-sited solar photovoltaics combined with increasingly affordable battery storage, represents a clear emerging threat. This technology allows residential, commercial, and industrial customers to generate and store a significant portion of their own electricity, thereby reducing their reliance on American Electric Power's centralized generation and traditional grid services. This trend can lead to decreased electricity sales volumes for AEP, create pressure on its rate base as fewer customers share the cost of maintaining grid infrastructure, and challenge the fundamental utility business model based on large-scale generation and one-way power delivery.

AI Analysis | Feedback

American Electric Power (AEP) primarily operates in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity for retail and wholesale customers in the United States.

Addressable Markets for Main Products or Services (U.S.)

The addressable market for American Electric Power's main products and services encompasses the overall U.S. electricity sector, given its extensive operations as one of the largest electric utility companies in the country.

  • Total U.S. Electricity Market Revenue: In 2023, the U.S. electricity industry earned approximately $491 billion in revenue.
  • Total U.S. Electricity Generation: The United States generated approximately 4,178 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) (or 4.178 Terawatt-hours) of electricity in 2023.
  • Total U.S. Retail Electricity Sales: U.S. retail electricity sales to end-use customers were about 3,861 billion kWh in 2023, and approximately 4.10 trillion kWh (4,100 billion kWh) in 2024.

American Electric Power serves over 5 million customers across an 11-state territory, covering approximately 197,500 square miles, primarily through its regulated utility operations. Its operations include a significant electricity transmission system, which is one of the largest in the United States.

AI Analysis | Feedback

American Electric Power (AEP) is poised for future revenue growth over the next two to three years, driven by substantial capital investments, unprecedented customer demand, and a strategic focus on renewable energy and grid modernization.

Here are 3-5 expected drivers of future revenue growth:

  1. Significant Capital Investment Plan and Rate Base Growth: AEP has outlined an ambitious $72 billion five-year capital plan for 2026-2030, which is a substantial increase from previous plans. This investment is primarily directed towards enhancing its electricity generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure. These capital expenditures are expected to drive a 10% compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) in the company's rate base through 2030. As a regulated utility, AEP earns a regulated return on its rate base, meaning these infrastructure investments are a direct driver of future revenue.
  2. Unprecedented Load Growth, Particularly from Data Centers and Industrial Customers: The company is experiencing a significant surge in demand from large-load commercial and industrial customers, with data centers being a primary catalyst. AEP has doubled its outlook for incremental contracted load growth to 56 gigawatts (GW) by 2030, all supported by signed customer agreements. This robust demand growth, observed across key service territories, fuels the need for AEP's extensive capital investment plan and contributes directly to higher electricity sales.
  3. Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation Portfolio: AEP is strategically investing in and expanding its renewable energy generation portfolio, including solar and wind projects. The company plans to allocate approximately $8 billion to regulated renewable projects between 2026 and 2030. This initiative aims to meet evolving customer demands, support sustainability goals, and diversify AEP's energy mix, with a target of 50% renewable generation by 2030. These new clean energy assets will contribute to revenue through their inclusion in the rate base and subsequent regulated returns.
  4. Transmission and Distribution System Modernization: A significant portion of AEP's capital plan, approximately $30 billion, is dedicated to modernizing and expanding its transmission and distribution networks. These investments are crucial for enhancing grid reliability, integrating new generation sources, and efficiently serving the rapidly increasing customer demand, especially from large industrial loads. The expansion and upgrades to this critical infrastructure will contribute to rate base growth and allow for improved service delivery, which can translate into approved rate increases.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Share Repurchases

  • American Electric Power (AEP) has not made significant share repurchases in the last 3-5 years, with reports indicating $0.00 in share buybacks over the last four quarters and four years up to September 2025.

Share Issuance

  • In March 2025, AEP announced a registered underwritten offering of $2.0 billion of its common stock, with an option for underwriters to purchase an additional $300 million.
  • During the first quarter of 2025, the company completed a $2.3 billion forward equity issuance.
  • These issuances were part of the company's strategy to de-risk its financing plan for capital investments.

Inbound Investments

  • In June 2025, KKR and PSP Investments jointly invested $2.82 billion for a 19.9% equity interest in AEP's Ohio and Indiana Michigan transmission companies.
  • In late 2025, AEP secured a $1.6 billion federal loan guarantee from the U.S. Department of Energy. This funding is designated for upgrading transmission lines to enhance grid capacity for data centers and AI manufacturing.

Capital Expenditures

  • From 2021 through 2025, AEP planned to invest $37 billion, with significant allocations including $26.7 billion for transmission and distribution operations and $2.8 billion for regulated renewable generation.
  • AEP outlined a $54 billion capital investment plan for 2025-2029, with 100% allocated to regulated businesses. This plan earmarks 63% ($34 billion) for transmission and distribution ("wires") and 26% ($14 billion) for regulated new generation, including renewables.
  • In late 2025, the company's five-year capital plan was further expanded to $72 billion, a 33% increase from the previous plan, driven by significant load growth from data centers and other large customer agreements, with over $7 billion allocated to solar, wind, and storage.

Better Bets vs. American Electric Power (AEP)

Peer Outperformance in Electric Utilities

AEP has outperformed 87% of its 23 Electric Utilities peers over 5Y. Among the peers that beat it is VST. Electric Utilities ranks 3rd of 6 industries in Utilities by median 5Y return. That makes it one of the strongest corners of the sector.
Share of Electric Utilities constituents that AEP has outperformed, by holding period. Peers without a full price history over a given window are excluded from that window.
1Y
67%
of 24 industry peers · 10.1% return
3Y
83%
of 24 industry peers · 92.1% return
5Y
87%
of 23 industry peers · 84.0% return
Electric Utilities peers with revenue growth within 4pp of AEP's that beat it on at least 2 of 3 windows, and by at least 20pp over 5Y. Growth is matched by construction, so the gap is largely a re-rating gap. The multiple column is the context for it.
Ticker Name Rev Growth 3Y Avg P/E 1Y3Y5Y 5Y Gap
AEP American Electric Power 7.1% 21.1x 10.1%92.1%84.0% —
VST Vistra 6.7% 21.0x -26.6%333.8%669.6% +586pp
Price returns, excluding dividends. P/E shown for context only and not used for matching.
Median price return by industry across the Utilities sector, ranked by 5Y. Electric Utilities is AEP's own industry. Use this to see which corners of the sector have carried the returns.
Industry Names 1Y med3Y med5Y med Top 3 by 5Y
Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders 5 -43.8%112.3%148.5% NRG 172% · OKLO 149% · TAC 26%
Multi-Utilities 18 7.4%58.5%51.7% NI 112% · PNW 105% · MDU 100%
Electric Utilities ← 24 5.8%54.4%50.3% VST 670% · ETR 157% · AEP 84%
Gas Utilities 10 8.1%67.7%49.3% ATO 112% · SR 74% · NJR 69%
Water Utilities 11 7.9%4.6%-7.7% WTRG 9% · AWR 6% · HTO 3%
Renewable Electricity 6 -72.1%-67.0%-86.8% ORA 28% · CWEN 18%
Median of constituents with a full price history over each window. Top names are limited to companies above $2B market cap.

Latest Trefis Analyses

Recent Active Movers

Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

AEPLNTSOCEGDUKMedian
NameAmerican.Alliant .Southern Constell.Duke Ene. 
Mkt Price130.7971.4593.71262.44127.53127.53
Mkt Cap71.218.5106.594.599.394.5
Rev LTM23,6124,50430,17831,27033,25030,178
Op Inc LTM5,6301,0207,3054,4848,8505,630
FCF LTM-8,3071,178-3,269309-4,274-3,269
FCF 3Y Avg-4,2111,163-1,668-3,323-1,953-1,953
CFO LTM7,5801,17810,6514,20611,5627,580
CFO 3Y Avg6,9501,1639,508-28311,6746,950

Growth & Margins

AEPLNTSOCEGDUKMedian
NameAmerican.Alliant .Southern Constell.Duke Ene. 
Rev Chg LTM11.1%5.4%6.4%26.0%6.3%6.4%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg7.1%3.1%3.1%6.9%4.6%4.6%
Rev Chg Q13.7%6.2%0.1%23.0%1.1%6.2%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM3.6%1.7%0.0%4.7%0.3%1.7%
Op Inc Chg LTM6.2%-2.9%1.5%30.4%5.4%5.4%
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg15.3%4.4%16.2%483.3%10.7%15.3%
Op Mgn LTM23.8%22.6%24.2%14.3%26.6%23.8%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg23.1%22.9%25.4%13.4%26.4%23.1%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM0.4%0.5%0.0%-2.5%0.7%0.4%
CFO/Rev LTM32.1%26.2%35.3%13.5%34.8%32.1%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg32.4%27.4%33.6%-2.7%37.1%32.4%
FCF/Rev LTM-35.2%26.2%-10.8%1.0%-12.9%-10.8%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg-18.6%27.4%-5.7%-14.0%-6.0%-6.0%

Valuation

AEPLNTSOCEGDUKMedian
NameAmerican.Alliant .Southern Constell.Duke Ene. 
Mkt Cap71.218.5106.594.599.394.5
P/S3.04.13.53.03.03.0
P/Op Inc12.618.214.621.111.214.6
P/EBIT11.914.412.616.010.012.6
P/E21.219.822.927.318.921.2
P/CFO9.415.710.022.58.610.0
Total Yield7.7%7.9%7.3%4.3%8.7%7.7%
Dividend Yield2.9%2.9%2.9%0.6%3.4%2.9%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg-6.7%7.1%-1.6%-3.9%-2.2%-2.2%
D/E0.80.70.70.30.90.7
Net D/E0.80.70.70.30.90.7

Returns

AEPLNTSOCEGDUKMedian
NameAmerican.Alliant .Southern Constell.Duke Ene. 
1M Rtn10.2%13.7%13.1%3.3%11.9%11.9%
3M Rtn3.1%1.7%-0.1%0.0%2.6%1.7%
6M Rtn-3.0%-2.0%-1.5%-14.5%0.9%-2.0%
12M Rtn10.6%9.3%1.8%-31.0%5.4%5.4%
3Y Rtn92.9%61.7%54.4%136.9%60.6%61.7%
1M Excs Rtn8.2%12.0%11.3%0.3%11.1%11.1%
3M Excs Rtn0.8%-0.9%-0.2%-5.9%1.6%-0.2%
6M Excs Rtn-10.2%-9.1%-8.6%-21.6%-6.2%-9.1%
12M Excs Rtn-2.0%-2.8%-8.9%-46.6%-6.2%-6.2%
3Y Excs Rtn8.0%-24.0%-29.0%53.8%-23.1%-23.1%

Comparison Analyses

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Vertically Integrated Utilities (VIU)12,81911,59711,45011,4789,998
Transmission and Distribution Utilities (T&D)6,1475,9085,7135,5124,493
Generation & Marketing (G&M)2,7622,0451,6322,4672,164
American Electric Power Transmission Holdco (AEPTHCo)2,3771,9511,7291,6771,526
Corporate and Other14418316811072
Reconciling Adjustments-2,373-1,963-1,710-1,604-1,462
Total21,87619,72118,98219,64016,792


Operating Income by Segment
$ Mil200720022001
Utility Operations2,205  
Energy Delivery 970986
Other -549278
Wholesale 6451,418
Total2,2051,0662,682


Net Income by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Vertically Integrated Utilities (VIU)1,6051,4531,0901,2921,117
American Electric Power Transmission Holdco (AEPTHCo)1,161790703674682
Transmission and Distribution Utilities (T&D)816726699596543
Generation & Marketing (G&M)287289-26284210
Reconciling Adjustments00000
Corporate and Other-289-291-258-538-64
Total3,5802,9672,2082,3072,488


Assets by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Vertically Integrated Utilities (VIU)61,77854,99751,80249,76246,974
Transmission and Distribution Utilities (T&D)29,27226,86424,83822,92021,120
American Electric Power Transmission Holdco (AEPTHCo)19,71918,01216,57615,21613,873
Corporate and Other6,7335,5515,1946,8345,846
Generation & Marketing (G&M)2,0031,6342,5984,5204,264
Reconciling Adjustments-5,045-3,980-4,325-5,783-4,409
Total114,460103,07896,68493,46987,669


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$130.21 
Market Cap ($ Bil)70.9 
First Trading Date01/02/1970 
Distance from 52W High-5.4% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$123.35$126.98
DMA Trenddownup
Distance from DMA5.6%2.5%
 3M1YR
Volatility16.9%18.4%
Downside Capture-4.93-15.13
Upside Capture1.71-3.42
Correlation (S&P 500)-4.0%-3.7%
AEP Betas & Captures as of 9/30/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta0.510.290.06-0.06-0.020.07
Up Beta-0.250.200.04-0.09-0.120.02
Down Beta0.29-0.270.47-0.040.020.01
Up Capture49%13%-29%-11%4%6%
Bmk +ve Days6162766132424
Stock +ve Days11223163132397
Down Capture91%86%48%6%-11%7%
Bmk -ve Days16263760120328
Stock -ve Days11203363119351

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with AEP
AEP10.0%18.4%0.37-
Sector ETF (XLU)-1.6%15.7%-0.3084.2%
Equity (SPY)10.9%12.8%0.52-4.8%
Gold (GLD)-2.0%28.6%-0.082.3%
Commodities (DBC)48.2%20.6%1.79-6.5%
Real Estate (VNQ)10.2%13.7%0.4547.1%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-30.3%43.5%-0.71-6.7%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with AEP
AEP12.8%20.2%0.50-
Sector ETF (XLU)8.3%17.4%0.3282.2%
Equity (SPY)12.2%17.1%0.5323.7%
Gold (GLD)16.2%19.0%0.6813.1%
Commodities (DBC)9.2%19.5%0.356.2%
Real Estate (VNQ)0.9%18.9%-0.0652.8%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)4.8%51.6%0.282.0%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with AEP
AEP11.4%21.0%0.48-
Sector ETF (XLU)9.4%19.3%0.4185.9%
Equity (SPY)15.2%17.9%0.7235.8%
Gold (GLD)11.4%16.5%0.5612.7%
Commodities (DBC)8.2%18.1%0.376.3%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.3%20.7%0.2157.4%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)61.7%66.2%1.013.4%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How

Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date10152026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity27.1 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 9302026-8.1%
Average Daily Volume3.4 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest7.9 days
Basic Shares Quantity544.4 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares5.0%

Earnings Returns History

Updated 10/31/2026
Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
10/28/2026-1.6%  
7/30/2026-1.3%-2.3%-4.4%
5/5/20261.8%-2.2%-5.5%
2/12/20263.4%5.0%9.3%
10/29/20256.1%4.5%7.5%
7/30/20253.7%3.7%4.2%
5/6/20250.0%-5.2%-4.4%
2/13/2025-1.3%2.0%3.1%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive141514
# Negative11910
Median Positive2.1%2.2%6.9%
Median Negative-1.3%-2.9%-5.0%
Max Positive6.1%7.8%13.9%
Max Negative-4.1%-6.5%-9.1%
Collapse to Preview
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
10/28/2026-1.6%  
7/30/2026-1.3%-2.3%-4.4%
5/5/20261.8%-2.2%-5.5%
2/12/20263.4%5.0%9.3%
10/29/20256.1%4.5%7.5%
7/30/20253.7%3.7%4.2%
5/6/20250.0%-5.2%-4.4%
2/13/2025-1.3%2.0%3.1%
11/6/2024-4.1%-6.5%-2.0%
7/30/20241.1%1.0%2.4%
4/30/2024-0.7%2.5%1.9%
2/26/20244.1%5.2%2.1%
11/2/20233.6%2.2%6.5%
7/27/2023-2.7%-3.5%-9.1%
5/4/20230.6%1.9%-7.3%
2/23/2023-0.1%-4.9%-6.0%
10/27/2022-0.3%0.9%10.2%
7/27/2022-0.1%2.1%7.3%
4/28/20222.9%1.2%3.9%
2/24/20222.3%7.8%13.9%
10/28/20210.5%0.7%-1.2%
7/22/20210.2%5.0%7.6%
4/22/2021-1.6%-2.9%-2.6%
2/25/2021-1.0%-1.0%9.9%
10/22/20202.0%-0.1%-8.0%
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive141514
# Negative11910
Median Positive2.1%2.2%6.9%
Median Negative-1.3%-2.9%-5.0%
Max Positive6.1%7.8%13.9%
Max Negative-4.1%-6.5%-9.1%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
09/30/202610/28/202610-Q
06/30/202607/30/202610-Q
03/31/202605/05/202610-Q
12/31/202502/12/202610-K
09/30/202510/29/202510-Q
06/30/202507/30/202510-Q
03/31/202505/06/202510-Q
12/31/202402/13/202510-K
09/30/202411/06/202410-Q
06/30/202407/30/202410-Q
03/31/202404/30/202410-Q
12/31/202302/26/202410-K
09/30/202311/02/202310-Q
06/30/202307/27/202310-Q
03/31/202305/04/202310-Q
12/31/202202/23/202310-K
Collapse to Preview
Report DateFiling DateFiling
09/30/202610/28/202610-Q
06/30/202607/30/202610-Q
03/31/202605/05/202610-Q
12/31/202502/12/202610-K
09/30/202510/29/202510-Q
06/30/202507/30/202510-Q
03/31/202505/06/202510-Q
12/31/202402/13/202510-K
09/30/202411/06/202410-Q
06/30/202407/30/202410-Q
03/31/202404/30/202410-Q
12/31/202302/26/202410-K
09/30/202311/02/202310-Q
06/30/202307/27/202310-Q
03/31/202305/04/202310-Q
12/31/202202/23/202310-K
09/30/202210/27/202210-Q
06/30/202207/27/202210-Q
03/31/202204/28/202210-Q
12/31/202102/24/202210-K
09/30/202110/28/202110-Q
06/30/202107/22/202110-Q
03/31/202104/22/202110-Q
12/31/202002/25/202110-K
09/30/202010/22/202010-Q
06/30/202008/06/202010-Q
03/31/202005/06/202010-Q
12/31/201902/20/202010-K

Recent Forward Guidance

Updated 10/29/2026

Latest: Q3 2026 Earnings Reported 10/28/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2026 Operating EPSReported6.256.46.550.0% AffirmedGuidance: 6.4 for 2026
2026 GAAP EPSReported6.116.266.41   
2027 Operating EPSReported6.756.97.05   
2028 Operating EPSReported7.47.557.7   
2031 Operating Earnings CAGRReported0.10.1    
2031 Five-Year Capital PlanReported 100.00 Bil 28.2% Higher NewGuidance: 78.00 Bil for 2030
2031 Rate Base CAGRReported0.130.13    
2031 Rate BaseReported 162.00 Bil    
2031 Transmission Capital InvestmentReported 37.00 Bil    
2031 Transmission Rate BaseReported 70.00 Bil    
2031 Generation Capital InvestmentReported 36.00 Bil    
2031 Distribution Capital InvestmentReported 22.00 Bil    
2031 Incremental Contracted LoadReported 84    
2031 Operating EPS Annual Growth RateReported9.0%10.0%11.0% 2.0%Higher NewGuidance: 8.0% for 2030


Prior: Q2 2026 Earnings Reported 7/30/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2026 Operating EPSReported6.256.46.551.6% RaisedGuidance: 6.3 for 2026
2030 Operating Earnings Growth RateReported7.0%8.0%9.0% -1.0%AffirmedGuidance: 9.0% for 2030
2030 Capital Investment PlanReported 78.00 Bil 0 AffirmedGuidance: 78.00 Bil for 2030

Q1 2026 Earnings Reported 5/5/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2026 Operating EPSReported6.156.36.450 AffirmedGuidance: 6.3 for 2026
2030 Operating Earnings CAGRReported 0.09    
2030 Capital PlanReported 78.00 Bil 8.3% RaisedGuidance: 72.00 Bil for 2026
2030 Annual Rate-Base GrowthReported 11.0%    

Q4 2025 Earnings Reported 2/12/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricSourceLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
2026 Operating EarningsReported6.156.36.450.0% AffirmedGuidance: 6.3 for 2026
2026 Operating Earnings Growth RateReported7.0%8.0%9.0%   
2026 Capital InvestmentReported 72.00 Bil    
2026 Incremental Investment OpportunitiesReported5.00 Bil6.50 Bil8.00 Bil   

Insider Activity

Updated 10/21/2026
Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Dixon, KateController, CAODirectSell9092026125.002,000250,0001,982,000Form
2Ulrich, Phillip RExecutive Vice PresidentDirectSell3022026132.084,106542,3205,582,097Form
3Ferneau, Kelly JExecutive Vice PresidentDirectSell2252026131.461,351177,6022,025,799Form
4Fowke, Benjamin G S Iii DirectSell12152025115.075,000575,3502,980,083Form
5Fowke, Benjamin G S Iii DirectSell11172025121.585,000607,9003,756,579Form
Collapse to Preview
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Dixon, KateController, CAODirectSell9092026125.002,000250,0001,982,000Form
2Ulrich, Phillip RExecutive Vice PresidentDirectSell3022026132.084,106542,3205,582,097Form
3Ferneau, Kelly JExecutive Vice PresidentDirectSell2252026131.461,351177,6022,025,799Form
4Fowke, Benjamin G S Iii DirectSell12152025115.075,000575,3502,980,083Form
5Fowke, Benjamin G S Iii DirectSell11172025121.585,000607,9003,756,579Form
6Fowke, Benjamin G S Iii DirectSell10142025117.525,000587,6004,218,733Form
7Ferneau, Kelly JExecutive Vice PresidentDirectSell10032025112.001,006112,672635,712Form

Investor Activity (13F)

Updated Oct 31, 2026
13F holdings as of Mar 31, 2026 (Q1 2026)

Active managers (13F portfolio over $250M, at least 3 holdings) with a position over $5M that is either over 10% of their portfolio or held in a concentrated book of 50 or fewer total positions. Index/ETF, sovereign, bank, community-bank and charitable/donor-advised filers are excluded.

Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Heathbridge Capital Management Ltd.$22.9 Mil8.3%29Hold13F
Verbena Value LP$39.2 Mil6.4%26ADD +28.7%13F
Icahn Carl C$158.0 Mil1.8%18Hold13F
Randolph Co Inc$19.2 Mil1.8%43Hold13F
Soroban Capital Partners LP$148.3 Mil1.1%27TRIM -55.9%13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Verbena Value LP$39.2 Mil6.4%26ADD +28.7%13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQAs OfFiling
D1 Capital Partners L.P.$39.7 Mil0.4%42ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Soroban Capital Partners LP$148.3 Mil1.1%27TRIM -55.9%Mar 31, 202613F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Icahn Carl C$158.0 Mil1.8%18Hold13F
Soroban Capital Partners LP$148.3 Mil1.1%27TRIM -55.9%13F
Verbena Value LP$39.2 Mil6.4%26ADD +28.7%13F
Heathbridge Capital Management Ltd.$22.9 Mil8.3%29Hold13F
Randolph Co Inc$19.2 Mil1.8%43Hold13F

AEP Trade Sentinel


Stock Conviction

Constructive

CONVICTION RATIONALE

AEP is capturing a historic surge in electricity demand, with 84 gigawatts of new load contractually secured through 2031. This underpins a new $100 billion investment plan and a projected 9% to 11% annual earnings growth rate. While the scale of this plan creates financing and execution hurdles, contracts are structured to mitigate risk, positioning the company for significant, visible growth.

STOCK ARCHETYPE
Regulated Utility & Infrastructure Growth

Revenue = (Regulated Rate Base * Authorized Return on Equity) + Pass-Through Costs + Market-Based Sales Growth in the regulated rate base through massive capital expenditures, particularly in high-return transmission assets, with timely and constructive cost recovery from regulators.

Looking for high-conviction positions with a better risk/reward profile? See what's currently in the Trefis High Quality Portfolio.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Can AEP convert a historic demand surge into top-tier utility growth?

Evidence suggests AEP is successfully translating unprecedented data center demand into a highly visible, multi-year growth cycle.

Mechanism: A $100 billion capital plan, backed by 84 GW of contracted load, is set to drive a 13%+ rate base compound annual growth rate through 2031, funding a 9-11% EPS growth rate.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Incremental contracted load increased to 84 GW, up 15 GW in the third quarter alone.
  • The five-year capital plan was expanded to $100 billion for 2027-2031.
  • Company introduced a 9% to 11% annual operating EPS growth rate for 2027-2031.
  • New take-or-pay agreements are expected to generate up to $21 billion in cost offsets for existing customers.
PRIMARY RISK
Massive plan invites massive risk.

The sheer scale of the $100 billion capital program creates significant execution, regulatory, and financing risks that could overwhelm the growth opportunity and erode shareholder returns.

Mechanism: A major adverse regulatory ruling on cost recovery would directly impair earnings and challenge the plan's viability.
Supporting Evidence:
  • The capital plan requires successfully navigating numerous state and federal rate cases for cost recovery.
  • Trailing-twelve-month free cash flow is negative at $-8.3 billion due to heavy investment.
  • The plan includes a $2.5 billion marketed equity issuance over the next two years.
  • Accounts receivable grew 32.5% year-over-year, outpacing revenue growth of 13.7%.
Key KPI Watchlist
KPI Status Rationale
Incremental Contracted Load84 GW by 2031 - AcceleratingThe pipeline of committed new customer demand has expanded dramatically and at an accelerating pace over the past year. The latest 15 GW increase in the third quarter was driven by the addition of the Piketon project and other new electric service agreements.
Five-Year Capital Plan & Rate Base CAGR$100 billion for 2027-2031, supporting a 13%+ rate base CAGR. - Accelerating
Rate Base CAGR13%+ (through 2031)The compound annual growth rate of the company's rate base is a direct indicator of its potential for regulated earnings growth. A higher rate base CAGR supports a higher earnings growth rate.
Core Investment Debate

Growth Engine or Capital Trap?

BULL VIEW

The $100 billion plan is a de-risked response to 84 GW of secured demand, with take-or-pay contracts and favorable regulatory mechanisms ensuring profitable growth and a 13%+ rate base CAGR.

CORE TENSION

Can the highly visible 84 GW of contracted demand justify the execution risk of a $100B capital plan, which the market reacted to negatively?


PREVAILING SENTIMENT
CAUTIOUSLY BULLISH

The latest evidence favors the bull view. The contracted load is accelerating and management has a specific, dated financing and regulatory plan to support the investment.

BEAR VIEW

The unprecedented spending will lead to execution missteps, regulatory fatigue, and shareholder dilution, turning the promised growth into a low-return capital sink that strains the balance sheet.

Next 6 months: Risks and Catalysts
Timeline Event & Metric To Watch
Dec. 10, 2026
Quarterly Dividend Payment
Watch: A quarterly cash dividend of 97 cents per share is payable.
November 2026 - Q1 2027
Adverse Regulatory Rulings
Watch: Final orders from the IURC and other commissions on pending dockets. Watch for delays or unfavorable cost recovery terms.
November 2026
Indiana Solar Project Ruling
Watch: A final order is expected from the IURC for the Lake Trout Solar Project PSA.
December 2026
Indiana Gas Plant Acquisition Ruling
Watch: A final order is expected from the IURC for the acquisition of the Sycamore Plant.
Q4 2026
Financing Execution Headwinds
Watch: Announcement of the West Virginia securitization terms. Any news on equity offerings or debt issuances and the market's reception.
the first quarter of 27
Piketon Project Construction Start
Watch: Construction is expected to begin on the Piketon transmission project.
2/8/2027
Negative Peer Read-Through
Watch: Peer commentary on capital cost inflation, supply chain issues, or any change in the tone of data center demand.
2/10/2027
Company Earnings Report
Watch: The company is scheduled to report its next earnings.
Key Events in Last 6 Months
Date Event Stock Impact
2026-10-28
Q3 Earnings and Strategic Update
Details:
-1.6%
$130.30 -> $128.20
2026-10-20
Quarterly Dividend Increased
Details: The Board of Directors increased the regular quarterly cash dividend by 2 cents to 97 cents per share.
+2.1%
$124.72 -> $127.39
2026-10-14
Major Tech Partnerships Announced
Details: Announced a plan to invest approximately $4 billion in a 702 MW fuel cell project for Google and a joint development agreement with Amazon and X-energy to explore a nuclear project.
-1.1%
$125.65 -> $124.29
2026-08-17
Activist Investor Trims Stake
Details: Press reports indicated that activist investor Carl Icahn trimmed his stake in AEP during the second quarter of 2026.
+0.6%
$125.60 -> $126.35
2026-07-30
Q2 Earnings and Guidance Raise
Details: Reported Q2 operating EPS and raised full-year 2026 guidance to $6.25-$6.55. Expanded new load additions to 69 GW and secured approximately 13 GW of gas-fired turbines.
-1.2%
$128.42 -> $126.88
2026-05-05
Q1 Earnings and Capex Increase
Details: Reported Q1 operating EPS of $1.64, reaffirmed 2026 guidance, and increased the five-year capital plan to $78 billion. Incremental contracted load expanded to 69 GW.
-1.6%
$132.68 -> $130.61
Risk Management
Position Sizing

5% - 7%

NORMAL POSITION

Sizing is volatility-based: AEP trades at roughly 17% annualized realized (three-month) volatility versus about 11% for the S&P 500 (1.6x the market). A 5% - 7% position keeps a single-name swing of that size within a diversified portfolio's risk budget.

Diversification Alternatives
DUK - Duke Energy
Large-Cap Peer

As a larger entity with revenue 1.4 times that of AEP, Duke Energy may offer a more diversified footprint and potentially a more moderate, less execution-intensive growth profile.

Core Thesis: A scaled, multi-state utility positioned to benefit from the same secular trends in electricity demand but with a different geographic and regulatory mix.
SO - Southern Company
Alternative Growth Profile

Southern Company provides exposure to the same data center growth theme, but its reported 17 GW of contracted load suggests a different scale and pace of investment compared to AEP's 84 GW.

Core Thesis: A major utility capturing the secular demand tailwind, but at a potentially more digestible scale of capital deployment and execution risk.
How Is The Market Pricing AEP?

AEP is a regulated utility transforming into a high-growth infrastructure company, capitalizing on surging electricity demand from data centers with a massive, de-risked capital plan.

AEP is at the center of an unprecedented surge in electricity demand, driven by data centers and industrial growth in its 11-state territory. The company is leveraging its massive transmission network and generation expertise to capture this growth through a newly expanded $100 billion, five-year capital plan. This investment is largely de-risked by long-term, take-or-pay contracts with large customers and constructive regulatory frameworks, which also provide up to $21 billion in cost offsets for existing residential customers. This positions AEP for a sustained period of top-tier rate base and earnings growth.

What will confirm the thesis

News of further increases to the capital plan, additional large-load contracts being signed (especially in Texas), and continued constructive outcomes in state rate cases would confirm the growth thesis.

What will damage the thesis

News of significant project delays or cost overruns, regulatory pushback or rate case denials, or a material slowdown in data center development in AEP's key territories would damage the thesis.

Noise: Real but irrelevant to thesis

Short-term stock reactions to individual earnings reports, minor weather-related earnings volatility, or early-stage political rhetoric around data centers that does not translate into concrete regulatory action.

Repricing Catalyst

The October 2026 announcement of a significantly expanded $100 billion capital plan and an increased long-term operating EPS growth rate to 9-11%, driven by 84 GW of contracted large-load demand.

What AEP Makes & Who Pays
TTM figures based on the twelve months through fiscal Q2 2026
Vertically Integrated Utilities
$13.2B TTM (58% of Total)
What It Is

This segment is engaged in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity for sale to retail and wholesale customers through assets owned by several AEP subsidiaries including APCo, I&M, and PSO.

Who Pays & How

Retail (residential, commercial, industrial) and wholesale customers within regulated service territories in states like Virginia, Indiana, and Oklahoma pay for bundled electricity service. They pay AEP because it holds the franchise or other rights to provide exclusive electric service in these areas.

Rates are primarily traditional cost-based, approved by state utility commissions, designed to recover costs and provide a reasonable return on investment. Fuel adjustment clauses permit periodic adjustments for fuel cost recovery.
Competition
Self-generation and distributors of other energy sources like natural gas, fuel oil, and renewables.
Newer technologies like fuel cells, microturbines, and distributed generation are becoming more cost-competitive with central station electricity production.
AEP holds franchises or other rights that effectively grant the exclusive ability to provide electric service in its service areas. Its scale and integrated operations provide cost advantages over newer technologies.
Transmission and Distribution Utilities
$6.4B TTM (28% of Total)
What It Is

This segment consists of the transmission and distribution of electricity for sale to retail and wholesale customers through assets owned by AEP Texas and OPCo (Ohio Power).

Who Pays & How

In Ohio, retail customers pay for transmission and distribution services. In Texas, Retail Electric Providers (REPs) who supply electricity to end-customers pay AEP Texas for the delivery of that power across its infrastructure.

Transmission and distribution rates are established on a cost-of-service basis, approved by the respective state utility commissions (PUCT in Texas, PUCO in Ohio) and FERC. Rider and tracker mechanisms allow for periodic recovery of certain operating expenses and capital investments.
Competition
The segment holds franchises or other rights that provide the exclusive right to provide electric service in various municipalities and regions within its service areas.
Generation & Marketing
$3.1B TTM (14% of Total)
What It Is

This segment focuses on a retail energy supply business (AEP Energy) providing electricity and natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers in competitive markets, and a wholesale energy trading and marketing business.

Who Pays & How

Residential, commercial, and industrial customers in seven states and Washington D.C. pay for competitive electricity and/or natural gas supply. Wholesale market participants pay for energy and related transactions to manage supply and pricing risk.

The retail business operates in competitive markets where pricing is not set by traditional cost-of-service regulation. The wholesale business transacts at market prices within RTOs.
Competition
Principal factors of impact are electricity and fuel prices, new market entrants, construction or retirement of generating assets by others and technological advances in power generation.
AEP Evolution: Price Return by Era
2021-2023 · Steady Regulated Growth
+11%
During this period, AEP's revenue growth was steady, primarily driven by its core Vertically Integrated and T&D utility segments. Total revenue grew from $16,792 million in 2019 through 2021, with the AEP Transmission Holdco segment also showing consistent, albeit smaller, growth.
2024-Present · Large-Load Driven Acceleration
+71%
Beginning in 2024 and accelerating through 2026, AEP's growth story has been redefined by a surge in demand from data centers and other large-load customers. This has led to a doubling of contracted load to 84 GW and a massive expansion of the company's capital plan to $100 billion, fundamentally increasing its projected rate base and earnings growth trajectory.
Market Is In Wait-and-See Mode
Price structure is damaged. The price has broken key levels and the trend is no longer supportive. Relative to SPY: Mildly outperforming the market and improving; positive 'relative strength' trend building. Volume and momentum are strongly confirming. The institutional accumulation is evident and momentum is accelerating. Earnings history is mildly supportive. The reaction or drift are positive but not both at full conviction. NOTE: Volume character and price structure are diverging. The structural trend is not confirmed by institutional flow. This divergence typically resolves in the direction of volume, not price.
① Structure
-2
Structural pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by trend regime, SMA cross events, proximity to 52W high, and relative strength vs SPY.
② Volume / Momentum
+3
Volume/Momentum pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by institutional footprint score, OBV divergence, and momentum character.
③ Catalyst
+1
Catalyst pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by earnings day reaction, 20D post-earnings drift, and post-earnings volume character.
Combined Score
2 / 12
1 Price Structure & Trend Potential Bottoming · Death Cross ▾
2 Momentum Accelerating ▾
3 Relative Strength vs. SPY Mild Outperformance ▾
4 Institutional Footprint & Volume Neutral / Mixed ▾
5 Volatility Normal ▾
6 Key Price Levels Range · Vol Rising ▾
7 Earnings Reaction History Emerging Resilience ▾
8 How the Verdict Is Derived Three Pillars ▾
Core Cache Last Updated: 10/30/2026