The 'Tesla' of sustainable lithium production, focusing on innovative direct extraction.

An aspiring Albemarle or Livent, but specializing in next-generation direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology.

A critical resource supplier for the EV era, akin to how major oil companies supplied the fossil fuel industry, but focused on 'white gold' (lithium).

• Lithium Carbonate: A critical raw material used in the production of lithium-ion batteries and other industrial applications.
• Lithium Hydroxide: An advanced lithium chemical primarily used in high-nickel cathode electric vehicle batteries.

Standard Lithium (SLI) is a development-stage company focused on commercializing the production of lithium from brine resources. As such, the company is primarily engaged in establishing its production facilities and bringing its projects to commercial operation.

While Standard Lithium has significant strategic partners and investors, such as LANXESS AG (FRA: LXS) and Koch Technology Solutions (a subsidiary of Koch Industries), these entities are involved in the development and financing of Standard Lithium's projects rather than being direct customers currently purchasing its lithium product for their own manufacturing. LANXESS AG, for example, is a partner in the joint venture that provides the brine resource for one of Standard Lithium's key projects.

As Standard Lithium's commercial-scale operations are still under development and in the permitting phase, the company has not yet publicly announced major customers or definitive long-term off-take agreements for its future lithium production. When fully operational, the company's lithium products are expected to be sold to industrial customers, primarily in the electric vehicle battery and energy storage sectors, as well as other industrial applications requiring lithium compounds.

• Lanxess AG (LANX.DE)
• Fluor Corporation (FLR)
• Wood plc (WG.L)
• Koch Technology Solutions (a subsidiary of Koch Industries, which is a private company)

David Park, CEO & Director

David Park joined Standard Lithium as Chief Executive Officer effective September 1, 2024. He is an experienced executive with over 28 years in the energy and industrial sectors. Prior to Standard Lithium, Mr. Park served as President of Koch Strategic Platforms ("KSP"), a division of Koch Industries that invested in Standard Lithium in 2021. He also held roles as Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Development of Georgia-Pacific, LLC (a Koch Industries subsidiary), President of TrueNorth Energy and Koch Exploration, and CFO of Koch's Canadian exploration and production, pipeline, and energy trading business.

Salah Gamoudi, CFO

Salah Gamoudi was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Standard Lithium, effective October 1, 2023. He previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SandRidge Energy, Inc. from 2020 to 2023, during which time the company experienced a significant increase in value. Mr. Gamoudi has held several senior executive roles at public natural resource exploration and production companies, contributing to significant turnarounds, restructurings, and an IPO. He also served as Chief Accounting Officer for Jones Energy, Inc. and Remora Petroleum, LP.

Dr. Andy Robinson, President, COO & Director

Dr. Andy Robinson joined Standard Lithium in April 2017 as President and Chief Operating Officer. He is an experienced geoscientist with over 25 years in strategic and executive roles within private and public resource, power, and energy companies across Europe and North America. Dr. Robinson is recognized as a pioneer in lithium extraction and purification technology. Before joining Standard Lithium, he served as Chief Operating Officer and board member for Pure Energy Minerals, where he was responsible for leading the first Inferred Resource assessment for a North American lithium brine deposit.

Mike Barman, Chief Development Officer

Mike Barman focuses on scaling Standard Lithium's projects, particularly the South West Arkansas (SWA) Project. While at Stifel, he advised on over 30 mergers, acquisitions, and other corporate transactions with a combined value exceeding $22 billion. He also led or co-led over 80 public and private financings, raising more than $10 billion in equity and debt capital.

Daniel Rosen, VP of Strategy and Investor Relations

Daniel Rosen was appointed Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations in June 2025. He brings over 13 years of experience in corporate strategy, finance, and capital markets. Mr. Rosen played a key role in the post-acquisition integration of Arcadium Lithium into Rio Tinto and held various roles in Corporate Strategy, M&A, and Investor Relations for Rio Tinto, Arcadium Lithium, and Livent. He also spent over six years in the Investment Banking division at Barclays.

The key risks to Standard Lithium's business (symbol: SLI) primarily revolve around its status as a pre-revenue company in the capital-intensive lithium extraction industry.

1. Project Execution, Commercialization, and Financing Risks: Standard Lithium's core business success is contingent on the successful development and commercialization of its direct lithium extraction (DLE) projects, particularly the South West Arkansas (SWA) Project, which aims for commercial production by 2028. As a pre-revenue company, Standard Lithium faces substantial "regulatory, permit, and technological risks," as well as "ambiguous project timelines". Scaling DLE technology to commercial capacity is a significant technological hurdle, as no DLE technology has yet achieved commercial scale. The company must also secure considerable project financing, with discussions underway for over $1 billion in debt financing. There is a risk of further share dilution to fund development, and a continuous need for new capital contributions. Delays in achieving a Final Investment Decision (FID) for its projects are also a concern. Furthermore, an administrative law judge has delayed a hearing to determine royalty rates for lithium mineral owners, which could impact project timelines and economics.

2. Lithium Price Volatility and Market Oversupply: Standard Lithium operates within the basic materials sector, which is inherently susceptible to "commodity price fluctuations". The profitability of Standard Lithium's future operations is directly tied to the market price of lithium, which has experienced significant volatility. There is a risk that "market saturation and increased market supply might rise faster than demand," potentially leading to a decline in lithium prices. The emergence of alternative battery technologies, such as sodium-ion and solid-state batteries, could also impact the demand and price for lithium.

3. Competition: The lithium industry is highly competitive, with numerous established players and new entrants. Standard Lithium faces competition from other lithium producers, including larger companies. While Standard Lithium aims for a low-cost production structure, intense competition could affect its market share and pricing power in the long term.

Standard Lithium (symbol: SLI) is a near-commercial lithium producer focused on extracting battery-quality lithium chemicals, primarily lithium carbonate, from brine resources in the United States using Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology. The company aims to supply the growing electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage markets.

The addressable markets for Standard Lithium's main product, lithium carbonate, and its primary application in EV batteries are substantial:

• Global Lithium Market: The global lithium market size was valued at approximately USD 28.02 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to about USD 74.81 billion by 2030, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2% from 2025 to 2030. Other estimates place the global lithium market at USD 32.04 billion in 2023, expected to reach USD 166.69 billion by 2033, at a CAGR of 17.93% from 2023-2033.
• North America Lithium Compound Market: The North America lithium compound market was valued at USD 3.74 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach USD 19.42 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 20.09% during the forecast period. This market also reached 75,073.3 Tons LCE in 2024 and is expected to reach 182,728.9 Tons LCE by 2033, at a CAGR of 9.87% from 2025 to 2033.
• Lithium Carbonate Segment (Global and North America): Globally, the carbonates segment accounted for a significant revenue share in 2024 and held the largest market share by product in 2025 (55%). In 2023, global revenue for lithium carbonates was approximately USD 17.48 billion. In North America, the lithium carbonate segment held 35.4% of the lithium compound market in 2024.
• Global Electric Vehicle Battery Market: The global electric vehicle battery market size was valued at approximately USD 76.59 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach about USD 739.31 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 25.95% from 2025 to 2034. Another source indicates a valuation of USD 61.31 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 198.86 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 22.2% from 2025 to 2030.
• U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Market: The U.S. electric vehicle battery market size was USD 28.21 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 50.64 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 7.60% from 2026-2033. The North America lithium-ion battery market was estimated at USD 14.8 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 20.9% from 2024 to 2030.

1. Commencement of Commercial Production and Sales from the South West Arkansas (SWA) Project: Standard Lithium is a pre-revenue company, and its primary near-term revenue driver is the planned commencement of commercial production and sales from its flagship South West Arkansas (SWA) Project. The company has completed a definitive feasibility study for this project, which is expected to produce 22,500 tonnes of battery-quality lithium carbonate annually. First production from the SWA project is anticipated in the second half of 2028.
2. Securing Additional Offtake Agreements: Standard Lithium, through its Smackover Lithium joint venture with Equinor, has already signed a 10-year binding offtake agreement with Trafigura for 8,000 metric tons per year of lithium carbonate from the SWA project. The joint venture aims to finalize agreements for approximately 80% of the SWA project's initial 22,500 tonnes per year capacity, and additional offtake agreements will secure future revenue streams.
3. Advancement and Potential Commercialization of the East Texas (Franklin) Project: Standard Lithium's East Texas (Franklin) project holds significant potential with some of the highest reported lithium-in-brine grades in North America. While currently further along in development compared to SWA, progress towards a Final Investment Decision (FID) and eventual commercialization of this project would provide a substantial boost to revenue growth and diversify the company's production capabilities beyond the initial SWA project.
4. Increasing Global Demand for Lithium and Favorable Lithium Prices: The overall market demand for lithium, primarily driven by the rapidly expanding electric vehicle (EV) battery market, is projected to grow significantly. While Standard Lithium will be a price taker, a robust and growing market for lithium, potentially supported by increasing prices, will create a favorable environment for the company to generate substantial revenue once production begins.
5. Successful Implementation of Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) Technology: Standard Lithium is utilizing Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology for its projects, which aims to efficiently extract lithium from brine resources with a smaller environmental footprint. The successful and cost-effective operation of this innovative technology is crucial for achieving anticipated production volumes and maintaining competitive operating costs, directly impacting future revenue and profitability.

Share Issuance

• Standard Lithium closed an underwritten public offering of approximately $130 million on October 20, 2025, by issuing 29,885,057 common shares at $4.35 per share.
• The company's share count increased from 121.5 million to 197.4 million between 2021 and the latest report, primarily due to equity issuances.
• In October 2025, Standard Lithium announced its plan to offer and sell common shares totaling $120 million in a public offering.

Inbound Investments

• Standard Lithium finalized a $225 million grant from the Department of Energy (DOE) for its South West Arkansas (SWA) Project in Q1 2025.
• Equinor is a joint venture partner in the South West Arkansas Project, providing financial backing for the project.

Capital Expenditures

• The estimated all-in Class III capital expenditure for the South West Arkansas (SWA) Project is $1.45 billion, which includes a 12.3% contingency.
• Proceeds from the October 2025 public offering are intended to fund capital expenditures for the South West Arkansas Project and the Franklin Project in East Texas.
• Construction for the SWA Project is projected to begin in 2026, with the goal of achieving first production by 2028.