Tearsheet

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.


0 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Digital Content & Streaming, Cloud Computing, and Artificial Intelligence. Themes include Digital Educational Content & Platforms, Show more.
Key risks
HMH key risks include [1] significant liability from major drilling accidents or oil spills.
0 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Digital Content & Streaming, Cloud Computing, and Artificial Intelligence. Themes include Digital Educational Content & Platforms, Show more.
1 Key risks
HMH key risks include [1] significant liability from major drilling accidents or oil spills.

Valuation, Metrics & Events

HMH Stock


Why The Stock Moved


Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) was not a publicly traded company during the period from August 31, 2025, to December 27, 2025. This explains why its stock price showed a 0% movement. The company was acquired by Veritas Capital in 2022 and subsequently delisted from public stock exchanges.

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<b>1. HMH's Delisting from Public Exchanges:</b> Houghton Mifflin Harcourt's common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq exchange in 2022 following its acquisition by Veritas Capital.

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<b>2. Private Ownership Status:</b> For the duration of the specified period, HMH operated as a privately held company under the ownership of Veritas Capital.

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<b>3. Absence of Public Market Trading:</b> As a privately owned entity, HMH's shares were not available for trading on any public stock markets between August 31, 2025, and December 27, 2025.

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<b>4. No Stock Price Fluctuations:</b> Without public market transactions, there were no bids, offers, or completed trades to drive any changes in the company's stock price during this timeframe.

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<b>5. Static Publicly Reported Value:</b> Due to the absence of public market activity, any reported stock movement for HMH on public exchanges during the requested period would inherently be 0%, as there was no public valuation being tracked.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

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Market Drivers

9/26/2025 to 12/26/2025
ReturnCorrelation
HMH0.0% 
Market (SPY)4.3%
Sector (XLE)-3.9%

Fundamental Drivers

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Market Drivers

6/27/2025 to 12/26/2025
ReturnCorrelation
HMH0.0% 
Market (SPY)12.6%
Sector (XLE)4.5%

Fundamental Drivers

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Market Drivers

12/26/2024 to 12/26/2025
ReturnCorrelation
HMH0.0% 
Market (SPY)15.8%
Sector (XLE)7.1%

Fundamental Drivers

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Market Drivers

12/27/2023 to 12/26/2025
ReturnCorrelation
HMH0.0% 
Market (SPY)48.0%
Sector (XLE)9.7%

Return vs. Risk


Price Returns Compared

 202020212022202320242025Total [1]
Returns
HMH Return4%-65%-52%32%41%83%-41%
Peers Return16%38%-12%21%26%16%150%
S&P 500 Return16%27%-19%24%23%18%114%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
HMH Win Rate42%33%50%50%75%67% 
Peers Win Rate52%65%42%68%57%52% 
S&P 500 Win Rate58%75%42%67%75%73% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
HMH Max Drawdown-47%-68%-72%-21%-22%-36% 
Peers Max Drawdown-34%-5%-26%-7%-9%-23% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-31%-1%-25%-1%-2%-15% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2020
[2] Peers: HPQ, HPE, IBM, CSCO, AAPL.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2025 data is for the year up to 12/26/2025 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

Unique KeyEventHMHS&P 500
2008 Global Financial Crisis2008 Global Financial Crisis  
2008 Global Financial Crisis% Loss% Loss-97.4%-56.8%
2008 Global Financial Crisis% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven3719.4%131.3%
2008 Global Financial CrisisTime to BreakevenTime to BreakevenNot Fully Recovered days1,480 days

Compare to HPQ, HPE, IBM, CSCO, AAPL

In The Past

HMH's stock fell -97.4% during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis from a high on 1/1/2007. A -97.4% loss requires a 3719.4% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth over time.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About HMH (HMH)

N/A

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are 1-3 brief analogies for HMH (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt):

  • A K-12 focused version of McGraw-Hill Education or Pearson.
  • The Scholastic of digital K-12 curriculum and learning platforms.
  • The Disney of K-12 educational content.

AI Analysis | Feedback

  • Core Curriculum Solutions: Provides comprehensive educational programs, textbooks, and digital learning platforms for K-12 subjects.
  • Professional Learning: Offers professional development programs and coaching for educators to improve instructional practices and curriculum implementation.
  • Assessment Solutions: Develops and delivers diagnostic, formative, and summative assessment tools to measure student performance and progress.
  • Supplemental and Intervention Programs: Provides targeted resources and programs designed to support student learning beyond core instruction, including intervention and test preparation.

AI Analysis | Feedback

HMH (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt) primarily sells to K-12 educational institutions, specifically public and private school districts and individual schools across the United States. While these customers are "other companies" or entities rather than individuals, they are generally not publicly traded corporations with stock symbols. Due to the highly fragmented nature of the K-12 education market, HMH's customer base consists of thousands of school districts and individual schools across the U.S. Rather than having a small number of "major customers" that represent a significant portion of their revenue, HMH's business model involves broad adoption across a vast network of educational institutions. For example, HMH states that it serves over 90% of U.S. school districts. Therefore, it is not possible to list specific names of major customer companies with symbols, as would be the case for a business-to-business (B2B) company selling to a few large, publicly traded corporations.

AI Analysis | Feedback

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AI Analysis | Feedback

John "Jack" Lynch, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

Jack Lynch joined HMH in 2017, bringing an extensive background in K–12 education and technology. Prior to HMH, he served as CEO at Renaissance Learning, a leader in K–12 learning analytics, which was owned by Hellman & Friedman and Google Capital. He was also the founding CEO of bigchalk.com, an education network that served 40,000 schools, and later served as president and CEO of the Pearson Technology Group. He was involved in the sale of bigchalk.com within a larger company to Wolters Kluwer.

Joe Abbott, Chief Operating and Financial Officer

Joe Abbott has served as Chief Financial Officer at HMH since 2016. Before joining HMH, he was an investment banker in the Global Media and Communications Group at Morgan Stanley, where he advised clients in the education content and information services sectors and was involved in significant transactions within the education sector. Abbott also served as an officer in the United States Navy as a Submarine Officer.

Jim O'Neill, President, Core and Supplemental Solutions

Jim O'Neill brings over 20 years of experience in educational technology, product development, strategy, marketing, and sales support. He focuses on enhancing HMH's core and supplemental businesses. Previously, he was the Chief Product and Strategy Officer for Achieve3000, and he has also held roles at Pearson, National Geographic, and a prior tenure at HMH as Senior Vice President, Product Management and Strategy.

Matthew Mugo Fields, President, Integrated Platform

Matthew Mugo Fields manages the development and growth of HMH's integrated platform. He previously served as Executive Vice President and General Manager for Supplemental Curriculum at HMH. Prior to HMH, he worked at McGraw-Hill Education, overseeing strategy, operations, marketing, and product development. Fields also founded education technology start-ups Redbird Advanced Learning and GiftedandTalented.com, both of which were acquired by McGraw-Hill.

Mike Evans, Chief Revenue Officer

Mike Evans is responsible for HMH's K-12 go-to-market and customer lifecycle functions, including sales, marketing, and customer success. Before joining HMH, he was the Chief Financial Officer for McGraw Hill Education and played a key role in its proposed merger with Cengage. He also served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer for Renaissance Learning, a SAAS provider to Pre-K12 schools, which was a private equity-backed company. Additionally, he was the Chief Operating Officer at Bigchalk.

AI Analysis | Feedback

The key risks to HMH Holding Inc., a premier drilling solutions provider, include:
  1. Environmental Regulations: The company faces risks associated with environmental regulations, which can impact its operations and financial outlook.
  2. Liability from Drilling Accidents or Oil Spills: There is a potential for significant liability arising from major drilling accidents or oil spills, which could have a material adverse effect on the business.
  3. Volatility in Hydrocarbon Market Price: The market price for hydrocarbons is subject to substantial volatility, and this can directly affect the demand for HMH's drilling services and products.

AI Analysis | Feedback

The rapid advancement and potential widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools pose an emerging threat. These technologies have the capacity to democratize educational content creation, enabling the development of highly personalized, dynamic, and adaptive learning materials, assessment tools, and tutoring systems at a fraction of the traditional cost and time. This could empower school districts to develop their own AI-driven curriculum solutions or increasingly turn to new, agile AI-first education technology providers, thereby reducing reliance on established publishers like HMH for comprehensive, pre-packaged digital curricula and assessments. While HMH is actively integrating AI into its offerings, the rapid pace of innovation in generative AI and the potential for entirely new disruptive models built upon it challenge the traditional curriculum development and publishing paradigm.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) was formerly a public company (symbol: HMH) before being acquired by Veritas Capital in 2022. HMH operates as a learning technology company primarily focused on providing Pre-K-12 educational content, services, and technology. Their main products and services include K-12 learning solutions (core curriculum, supplemental, intervention), assessments, and professional learning.

Addressable Markets for HMH's Main Products and Services:

  • K-12 Learning Solutions (Curriculum, Supplemental, and Intervention):
    • The global K-12 digital curriculum market was valued at approximately USD 10.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 377.7 billion by 2037. North America is expected to account for 34.5% of this global revenue share.
    • For broader educational content, specifically educational books in the United States, revenues generated over USD 8.03 billion in 2021.
  • K-12 Assessments:
    • The global K-12 Testing and Assessment Market was valued at USD 12.7 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to USD 26.9 billion by 2032. North America is a prominent region in the educational assessment market.
    • The global school assessment tools market was estimated at USD 11.38 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 25.35 billion by 2032.
  • Professional Learning/Development (for Educators):
    • Total spending on PreK-12 professional development in the U.S. was USD 5.99 billion in the 2022-2023 school year.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Expected drivers of future revenue growth for HMH (drilling solutions provider) over the next 2-3 years include:

  • Expansion into New Markets and Adjacent Industries: HMH is actively pursuing opportunities in adjacent industries such as renewables and mining, leveraging its service and technology portfolio. The company is also focused on expanding its land capabilities and exploring other oil and gas capital equipment segments, alongside organic and inorganic initiatives to grow its non-oil and gas businesses.
  • Deployment of Technologies for Increased Drilling Efficiency and Energy-Efficient Solutions: HMH aims to support the industry's transition towards more energy-efficient solutions and enhance competitiveness through increased drilling efficiency. This is driven by continued exploration and production demand for offshore hydrocarbons and the adoption of new technologies to improve equipment efficiency and safety.
  • Growth in Aftermarket Services: The company has seen increased order intake within its Aftermarket Services segment, particularly in overhaul and repair. This growth in order intake is expected to contribute to future revenue.
  • Project Milestones and Product Volume: Revenue growth has been driven by projects and product mix and volume. Continued progress on project milestones and favorable product volume will be a driver for future revenue.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) made several significant capital allocation decisions between 2020 and 2022, prior to its acquisition by Veritas Capital.

Inbound Investments

  • Veritas Capital acquired HMH for approximately $2.8 billion in an all-cash transaction, with shareholders receiving $21 per share. The acquisition, announced in February 2022, represented a 36% premium to HMH's unaffected share price as of January 13, 2022. This deal, which enabled HMH to pursue its long-term growth strategy with a partner offering significant industry expertise, was unanimously approved by HMH's Board of Directors and completed in April 2022.

Outbound Investments

  • HMH divested its consumer publishing business, HMH Books & Media, to HarperCollins Publishers for $349 million. The agreement was announced in March 2021 and finalized on May 10, 2021. The net cash proceeds of approximately $337 million from the sale were intended to be used to pay down debt and further align the company's capital structure with its "Digital First, Connected" strategy, allowing HMH to focus singularly on K–12 education.

Capital Expenditures

  • In 2020, HMH reported capital expenditures of $112 million.
  • For 2021, capital expenditures were approximately $29 million.
  • The primary focus of capital expenditures for HMH during this period was on technology and content development, supporting the company's shift towards a digital-first strategy in educational publishing.

Trade Ideas

Select ideas related to HMH. For more, see Trefis Trade Ideas.

Unique KeyDateTickerCompanyCategoryTrade Strategy6M Fwd Rtn12M Fwd Rtn12M Max DD
WHD_11212025_Dip_Buyer_ValueBuy11212025WHDCactusDip BuyDB | P/E OPMDip Buy with Low PE and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with tame PE and meaningfully high operating margin
12.1%12.1%0.0%
OVV_10172025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield10172025OVVOvintivDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
6.4%6.4%0.0%
COP_10102025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield10102025COPConocoPhillipsDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
5.4%5.4%-2.3%
HAL_10102025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield10102025HALHalliburtonDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
28.1%28.1%-0.7%
OXY_10102025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield10102025OXYOccidental PetroleumDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
-4.9%-4.9%-7.1%

Recent Active Movers

More From Trefis

Peer Comparisons for HMH

Peers to compare with:

Financials

HMHHPQHPEIBMCSCOAAPLMedian
NameHMH HP Hewlett .Internat.Cisco Sy.Apple  
Mkt Price-23.2624.49305.0978.16273.4078.16
Mkt Cap-21.932.6284.9309.24,074.4284.9
Rev LTM84855,29534,29665,40257,696408,62556,496
Op Inc LTM1033,6241,64411,54412,991130,2147,584
FCF LTM512,80062711,85412,73396,1847,327
FCF 3Y Avg-2,9781,40011,75313,879100,50311,753
CFO LTM683,6972,91913,48313,744108,5658,590
CFO 3Y Avg-3,6723,89613,49814,736111,55913,498

Growth & Margins

HMHHPQHPEIBMCSCOAAPLMedian
NameHMH HP Hewlett .Internat.Cisco Sy.Apple  
Rev Chg LTM3.0%3.2%13.8%4.5%8.9%6.0%5.2%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg--3.9%6.5%2.6%3.7%1.8%2.6%
Rev Chg Q1.7%4.2%14.4%9.1%7.5%9.6%8.3%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM0.4%1.1%3.7%2.1%1.8%2.1%2.0%
Op Mgn LTM12.2%6.6%4.8%17.7%22.5%31.9%14.9%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg-7.4%7.2%16.4%24.2%30.8%16.4%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM-0.6%-0.2%-1.4%0.6%0.4%0.1%-0.1%
CFO/Rev LTM8.1%6.7%8.5%20.6%23.8%26.6%14.6%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg-6.8%12.7%21.4%26.1%28.4%21.4%
FCF/Rev LTM6.0%5.1%1.8%18.1%22.1%23.5%12.1%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg-5.5%4.6%18.6%24.6%25.6%18.6%

Valuation

HMHHPQHPEIBMCSCOAAPLMedian
NameHMH HP Hewlett .Internat.Cisco Sy.Apple  
Mkt Cap-21.932.6284.9309.24,074.4284.9
P/S-0.41.04.45.410.04.4
P/EBIT-6.819.925.122.531.322.5
P/E-8.6572.736.029.941.036.0
P/CFO-5.911.221.122.537.521.1
Total Yield-14.1%2.3%5.0%5.4%2.8%5.0%
Dividend Yield-2.5%2.1%2.2%2.1%0.4%2.1%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg-10.6%5.5%6.4%6.0%3.1%6.0%
D/E-0.50.70.20.10.00.2
Net D/E-0.30.60.20.00.00.2

Returns

HMHHPQHPEIBMCSCOAAPLMedian
NameHMH HP Hewlett .Internat.Cisco Sy.Apple  
1M Rtn--1.8%14.4%0.6%2.7%-1.5%0.6%
3M Rtn--11.9%2.7%7.9%17.0%7.1%7.1%
6M Rtn--4.0%34.5%6.6%15.2%36.3%15.2%
12M Rtn--27.3%14.2%39.2%33.7%6.0%14.2%
3Y Rtn--3.8%67.7%139.0%79.5%113.4%79.5%
1M Excs Rtn--5.6%12.9%-2.2%-0.0%-3.7%-2.2%
3M Excs Rtn--16.2%-1.7%3.6%12.7%2.8%2.8%
6M Excs Rtn--16.3%22.3%-5.7%3.0%24.0%3.0%
12M Excs Rtn--42.9%-0.7%25.0%19.9%-8.4%-0.7%
3Y Excs Rtn--83.5%-11.2%59.6%-1.2%28.4%-1.2%

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20242023
Pressure Control Systems (PCS)413319
Equipment and System Solutions (ESS)389359
Elimination of intersegment revenue-16 
Total785677


Operating Income by Segment
$ Mil20242023
Pressure Control Systems (PCS)75 
Equipment and System Solutions (ESS)9 
Other operating income1 
Headquarters-8 
Total78 


SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
930202511102025S-1/A 9/30/2025
63020258192025S-1/A 6/30/2025
33120255202025S-1/A 3/31/2025
123120243182025S-1/A 12/31/2024
93020241272025S-1/A 9/30/2024
123120239092024S-1/A 12/31/2023