• The NASDAQ for private company stock

• eBay for private company shares

• Private Securities Marketplace: A platform connecting buyers and sellers of shares in private, pre-IPO companies.
• Custody and Settlement Services: Provides secure holding and transfer services for private company securities.
• Data and Analytics: Offers market data, pricing, and insights into the private capital markets for informed decision-making.
• Company Solutions: Provides tools and services for private companies to manage their equity and facilitate liquidity for stakeholders.

Forge Global (FRGE) operates a marketplace for private company stock, connecting buyers and sellers of illiquid shares. Due to the nature of its marketplace business model, Forge Global does not typically disclose specific "major customers" that account for a significant portion of its revenue in its public filings. Its revenue is derived from transaction fees paid by both buyers and sellers across a diverse participant base.

Given the absence of publicly disclosed major corporate customers and the fact that Forge's platform provides critical liquidity for individual shareholders, we will describe the categories of customers it serves, focusing on the individual and individual-serving segments:

1. Private Company Shareholders Seeking Liquidity: This category primarily includes individuals such as current and former employees, founders, and early individual investors of private companies who hold illiquid equity. They utilize Forge's marketplace to sell their shares and gain cash liquidity.
2. Accredited Individual Investors: These are high-net-worth individuals, single-family offices, and other sophisticated individual investors who meet specific financial criteria (accredited or qualified purchaser status). They use Forge's platform to acquire shares in private companies, seeking investment opportunities in the secondary market.
3. Private Companies Utilizing Liquidity Programs: While not individuals themselves, private companies engage Forge to facilitate company-sponsored liquidity solutions, such as tender offers or managed secondary programs. These programs are primarily designed to provide liquidity to their *individual* employees and early investors, making the company a channel or facilitator for individual-centric transactions through Forge's platform.

Kelly Rodriques, Chief Executive Officer

Kelly Rodriques has served as Forge Global's Chief Executive Officer since July 2018. He has over 26 years of experience investing in and building financial services companies. Prior to Forge, Rodriques was the CEO of PENSCO Trust Company from March 2010 to September 2016, which was acquired by Opus Bank in 2017. Under his leadership, PENSCO achieved a 5X growth. He also previously served as CEO of Totality (2002-2006), which was acquired by Verizon in 2006, and CEO of NOVO (1994-2002), which was acquired by Publicis Groupe. Rodriques was a founding investor of mFoundry, a mobile banking provider acquired by Fidelity Information Systems in 2013. Since September 2016, he has been the Managing General Partner of Operative Capital, an early-stage FinTech venture firm.

James Nevin, Chief Financial Officer

James Nevin was appointed Chief Financial Officer, effective January 20, 2025. He brings over 25 years of experience in financial and capital markets. Before joining Forge, Nevin spent over a decade at the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG). His roles at LSEG included Managing Director of the Funds, Research and Content business lines, Managing Director and Head of Data Solutions, and CFO and Managing Director of the Information Services division. In these positions, he was responsible for driving growth across various businesses, including Lipper, Starmine, Real Time Exchange Data, SEDOL, and Mergent.

Cathy Dondzila, Chief Accounting Officer

Cathy Dondzila possesses over 35 years of finance and accounting experience within the global capital markets and investment industries. Prior to Forge, she served as Chief Accounting Officer and Finance Officer of NewRez LLC, a non-bank mortgage services provider, from September 2019 to March 2023. Her experience also includes serving as Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President at Ocwen Financial Corporation, a mortgage servicing company.

Vidya Eashwer, Chief Technology Officer

Vidya Eashwer has more than 18 years of experience in creating and executing innovative fintech technology strategies. Her previous roles include Head of Technology, Edge Systems, at Intercontinental Exchange, and Managing Director of IT at the New York Stock Exchange, where she managed international teams.

Jevon Price, Chief Operating Officer

Jevon Price serves as the Chief Operating Officer at Forge Global. No further specific background details regarding founding or managing other companies, company sales, or a pattern of managing private equity-backed companies were readily available in the search results for Jevon Price.

The key risks to Forge Global (symbol: FRGE) are primarily centered around its significant financial challenges and the inherent volatility of the markets in which it operates.

1. Financial Challenges and Lack of Profitability: Forge Global is facing substantial financial difficulties, as evidenced by its declining market valuation, negative revenue growth, and concerning profitability metrics, including negative operating and net margins, and a negative return on equity. The company has consistently reported net losses and its path to profitability remains unclear, with some analyses suggesting it needs to double its revenue to achieve positive net income. These financial struggles have led the company to explore a potential sale.
2. Volatility of Capital Markets and Private Market Space: Operating in the capital markets industry and specifically the private market space exposes Forge Global to inherent volatility. The company exhibits high volatility and its beta indicates sensitivity to broader market movements. The uncertainty in the stock market, fluctuations in interest rates, and varying demand for illiquid investments pose significant challenges to the company. Shifts in the valuation and trading of private shares directly impact Forge Global's business and stock price.
3. Declining Net Take Rate and Uncertain Volume: A crucial risk to Forge Global's growth and profitability is the declining Net Take Rate and the uncertain trading volume within its Marketplace Solutions segment. The inability to sustain or increase these metrics directly hinders its revenue generation and its efforts to achieve financial stability.

A clear emerging threat for Forge Global (FRGE) is the sustained downturn and valuation reset within the broader private equity and venture capital markets. This environment, characterized by significant declines in venture funding, a subdued IPO and M&A exit market, and widespread valuation adjustments (including down rounds) for private companies, directly impacts Forge's core business model. It reduces both the supply of private company shares available for secondary transactions (as existing shareholders are less inclined to sell at lower valuations or without clear upside) and the demand from potential buyers (who face increased risk and diminished prospects for near-term liquidity events).

Forge Global (symbol: FRGE) operates primarily within the private growth equity asset class, offering a marketplace for trading private company stock and providing private market data.

The addressable markets for Forge Global's main products and services include:

• The **private secondary market**, which involves the trading of shares in late-stage private companies (pre-IPO), was valued at over $45 billion globally in 2024.
• More broadly, the **global private markets**, excluding venture capital and hedge funds, had assets under management (AUM) exceeding $12.4 trillion as of 2023 and are projected to surpass $15 trillion by 2025 and $18 trillion by 2027. Other estimates indicate that private markets reached an AUM of $24.4 trillion globally by the end of 2023.
• **Global private equity and venture capital assets under management** collectively topped just over $11 trillion at year-end 2023.
• Private wealth capital allocated to **alternative asset classes** is expected to grow from $4 trillion to $13 trillion globally by 2032.

Forge Global (NYSE: FRGE) is positioned for future revenue growth over the next two to three years, driven by several key factors in the evolving private securities market.

Here are 3-5 expected drivers of Forge Global's future revenue growth:

1. Improving Private Market Liquidity and Increased Trading Activity: A primary driver for Forge Global is the anticipated improvement in private market conditions, leading to enhanced liquidity and higher trading volumes. The company reported a significant 73% year-over-year increase in total trading volume in 2024, contributing to a 46% rise in marketplace revenues. Forge has observed "improving overall market dynamics and growing deal activity," with positive trends in private market indicators such as declining bid-ask spreads and improving valuations. As private companies stay private longer, the demand for secondary transactions is expected to increase, directly benefiting Forge's transaction-fee-based revenue model.
2. Expansion of Platform Offerings and Technology Enhancements: Forge is focused on innovating its platform and broadening its product suite to attract more participants and facilitate a wider range of transactions. Key initiatives include the introduction of "Forge Price," which aims to provide greater pricing transparency for pre-IPO companies. Additionally, the company has launched "Forge Pro" and expanded its Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) structures, demonstrating a commitment to offering more comprehensive solutions for private market participants. The acquisition of Accuidity Capital Management further underscores this strategy, aiming to deliver a scalable portfolio of private market products and broaden investor access.
3. Growth in Institutional and Qualified Retail Investor Participation in Private Markets: Forge Global is actively working to expand its client base, particularly among institutional investors, which already represent a substantial portion of its buy-side volume with over 20,000 institutions registered on its platform. The company's mission to "democratize access to the private market" aligns with a broader industry trend of increasing private wealth allocation to alternative asset classes, which is projected to grow significantly. By making private markets more accessible and transparent, Forge aims to capture a larger share of this expanding investor interest.
4. Increase in Custodial Accounts and Assets Under Custody: Forge generates recurring revenue from its custody and escrow services, and continued growth in this area is a significant driver. The company has consistently reported steady growth in both total custodial accounts and assets under custody. In the fourth quarter of 2024, total custodial accounts grew by 14% year-over-year to 2.38 million, and assets under custody increased by 8% to $16.9 billion. This expanding base of managed assets provides a stable and growing source of fee-based revenue.

Share Repurchases

• On March 5, 2025, Forge Global's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $10 million of the company's common stock.
• Between April 1, 2025, and June 30, 2025, Forge Global repurchased 314,701 shares for approximately $4.14 million, completing the authorized buyback.

Share Issuance

• On March 22, 2022, Forge Global became a public company through a SPAC merger with Motive Capital Corp, generating $215.9 million in gross cash proceeds.
• The number of shares outstanding increased by 4.57% in one year, as of a recent reporting period (likely late 2024/early 2025).
• Shares outstanding were approximately 172.6 million as of February 28, 2023, and increased to about 185.0 million as of November 7, 2024.

Inbound Investments

• In conjunction with its public listing via a SPAC merger on March 22, 2022, Forge Global received $215.9 million in gross cash proceeds.

Outbound Investments

• In July 2025, Forge Global acquired Accuidity, an asset management services provider, for $10 million.

Capital Expenditures

• Capital expenditures for Forge Global were approximately -$276,000 in the last 12 months (as of a recent reporting period, likely late 2024/early 2025).
• The company is investing in a "next-generation platform" including Forge Pro and Forge Data, with plans to roll out this technology in 2025 and beyond, focusing on enhancing private market accessibility.
• Forge Global expects its existing cash to be sufficient to cover capital expenditures for the upcoming year.