Lipocine (LPCN)


Market Price (11/6/2026): $1.51 | Market Cap: $12.4 MilSector: Health Care | Industry: Biotechnology

Lipocine (LPCN)


Market Price (11/6/2026): $1.51
Market Cap: $12.4 Mil
Sector: Health Care
Industry: Biotechnology

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

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Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -185%

Valuation becoming less expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is -70%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Precision Medicine, and Aging Population & Chronic Disease. Themes include Biopharmaceutical R&D, Geriatric Care, Show more.

Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -107%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -123%

Not profitable at operating income level
Op Inc LTMOperating Income, Last Twelve Months is -13 Mil, Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is -801%

Weak revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -63%, Rev Chg QQuarterly Revenue Change % is -69%

Significant share based compensation
SBC/Rev LTMShare Based Compensation / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 15%

Not cash flow generative
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -713%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -713%

Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -99%

High stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 110%

Key risks
LPCN key risks include [1] potential clinical trial failure or FDA rejection of its primary drug candidate, Show more.

0 Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -185%
1 Valuation becoming less expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is -70%
2 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Precision Medicine, and Aging Population & Chronic Disease. Themes include Biopharmaceutical R&D, Geriatric Care, Show more.
3 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -107%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -123%
4 Not profitable at operating income level
Op Inc LTMOperating Income, Last Twelve Months is -13 Mil, Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is -801%
5 Weak revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -63%, Rev Chg QQuarterly Revenue Change % is -69%
6 Significant share based compensation
SBC/Rev LTMShare Based Compensation / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 15%
7 Not cash flow generative
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -713%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -713%
8 Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -99%
9 High stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 110%
10 Key risks
LPCN key risks include [1] potential clinical trial failure or FDA rejection of its primary drug candidate, Show more.

LPCN in ETFs

Weight = LPCN's share of each fund

VTI0.00%
DFAC0.00%

Valuation & Metrics

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Updated on 11/4/2026

Lipocine (LPCN) stock has lost about 30% since 7/31/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Continued Clinical Trial Risk for Key Pipeline Asset.

The initiation of the BLOOM Phase 3 study for LPCN 1154 (oral brexanolone) for Postpartum Depression in September 2026, while a step forward, reminded investors of the significant clinical trial risks. This was particularly pertinent as a prior Phase 3 trial for LPCN 1154 had failed to meet its primary endpoint. The necessity for a new "single positive and well-controlled Phase 3 trial" to support a potential New Drug Application under the 505(b)(2) pathway likely increased investor apprehension regarding the timeline and ultimate success of this crucial pipeline candidate.

2. Unconvincing Fiscal Q2 2026 Financial Performance.

Despite reporting an earnings per share (EPS) of -$0.32 for fiscal Q2 2026 (reported August 4, 2026), which beat analyst estimates of -$0.41 by 21.95%, Lipocine missed revenue expectations. The company's reported revenue of $190.1K fell short of the estimated $213.0K. The stock's minimal positive reaction of only +0.95% following the earnings release suggests that investors were not significantly reassured by the results, potentially due to ongoing concerns about revenue growth or overall financial stability for a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company.

Show more
Updated on 11/4/2026

Lipocine (LPCN) stock has lost about 30% since 7/31/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Continued Clinical Trial Risk for Key Pipeline Asset.

The initiation of the BLOOM Phase 3 study for LPCN 1154 (oral brexanolone) for Postpartum Depression in September 2026, while a step forward, reminded investors of the significant clinical trial risks. This was particularly pertinent as a prior Phase 3 trial for LPCN 1154 had failed to meet its primary endpoint. The necessity for a new "single positive and well-controlled Phase 3 trial" to support a potential New Drug Application under the 505(b)(2) pathway likely increased investor apprehension regarding the timeline and ultimate success of this crucial pipeline candidate.

2. Unconvincing Fiscal Q2 2026 Financial Performance.

Despite reporting an earnings per share (EPS) of -$0.32 for fiscal Q2 2026 (reported August 4, 2026), which beat analyst estimates of -$0.41 by 21.95%, Lipocine missed revenue expectations. The company's reported revenue of $190.1K fell short of the estimated $213.0K. The stock's minimal positive reaction of only +0.95% following the earnings release suggests that investors were not significantly reassured by the results, potentially due to ongoing concerns about revenue growth or overall financial stability for a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company.

3. Overall Negative Market Sentiment and Micro-Capitalization Volatility.

Even with the positive news of Health Canada's approval of TLANDO® in October 2026, which temporarily boosted the stock by approximately 30%, Lipocine's overall stock performance since July 31, 2026, indicates a prevailing negative sentiment. As a micro-capitalization company with a market valuation ranging from approximately $11.87 million to $17.89 million, Lipocine is highly susceptible to market fluctuations and investor risk aversion. This broader negative trend culminated in the stock reaching an all-time low of $1.40 USD on October 18, 2026, suggesting that positive individual news catalysts were insufficient to reverse the downward momentum in the specified period.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The -27.8% change in LPCN stock from 7/31/2026 to 11/5/2026 was primarily driven by a -21.6% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)731202611052026Change
Stock Price ($)2.121.53-27.8%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)22-21.6%
P/S Multiple7.28.011.3%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)78-17.3%
Cumulative Contribution-27.8%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

7/31/2026 to 11/5/2026
ReturnCorrelation
LPCN-27.8% 
Market (SPY)-1.9%6.0%
Sector (XLV)13.8%1.8%

Fundamental Drivers

The -34.3% change in LPCN stock from 4/30/2026 to 11/5/2026 was primarily driven by a -30.9% change in the company's Shares Outstanding (Mil).
(LTM values as of)430202611052026Change
Stock Price ($)2.331.53-34.3%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)22-20.6%
P/S Multiple6.78.019.6%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)68-30.9%
Cumulative Contribution-34.3%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

4/30/2026 to 11/5/2026
ReturnCorrelation
LPCN-34.3% 
Market (SPY)2.3%22.6%
Sector (XLV)27.2%3.5%

Fundamental Drivers

The -42.5% change in LPCN stock from 10/31/2025 to 11/5/2026 was primarily driven by a -62.7% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)1031202511052026Change
Stock Price ($)2.661.53-42.5%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)42-62.7%
P/S Multiple3.48.0136.8%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)58-34.9%
Cumulative Contribution-42.5%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

10/31/2025 to 11/5/2026
ReturnCorrelation
LPCN-42.5% 
Market (SPY)8.4%15.3%
Sector (XLV)29.8%8.9%

Fundamental Drivers

The -40.0% change in LPCN stock from 10/31/2023 to 11/5/2026 was primarily driven by a -96.7% change in the company's P/S Multiple.
(LTM values as of)1031202311052026Change
Stock Price ($)2.551.53-40.0%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)022754.1%
P/S Multiple242.78.0-96.7%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)58-36.3%
Cumulative Contribution-40.0%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

10/31/2023 to 11/5/2026
ReturnCorrelation
LPCN-40.0% 
Market (SPY)81.3%11.8%
Sector (XLV)55.5%7.8%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
LPCN Return-27%-60%-59%75%65%-81%-93%
Peers Return-35%86%13%132%120%-23%435%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%12%105%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
LPCN Win Rate25%33%33%58%50%45% 
Peers Win Rate36%42%44%56%44%33% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%45% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
LPCN Max Drawdown-57%-80%-76%-67%-52%-87% 
Peers Max Drawdown-59%-64%-69%-44%-49%-38% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-5%-25%-10%-8%-19%-9% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: MDGL, VKTX, PRAX.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 11/5/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

EventLPCNS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-21.6%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven27.6%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven37 days79 days
2024 Yen Carry Trade Unwind
  % Loss-51.5%-7.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven106.3%8.5%
  Time to Breakeven503 days18 days
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-45.0%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven81.8%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven135 days24 days
2023 SVB Regional Banking Crisis
  % Loss-61.5%-6.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven160.1%7.1%
  Time to Breakeven395 days31 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-32.7%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven48.5%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven14 days140 days
Q4 2018 Fed Policy Error / Growth Scare
  % Loss-22.5%-19.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven29.0%23.8%
  Time to Breakeven5 days105 days

Compare to MDGL, VKTX, PRAX

In The Past

Lipocine's stock fell -21.6% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 27.6% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

EventLPCNS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-21.6%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven27.6%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven37 days79 days
2024 Yen Carry Trade Unwind
  % Loss-51.5%-7.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven106.3%8.5%
  Time to Breakeven503 days18 days
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-45.0%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven81.8%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven135 days24 days
2023 SVB Regional Banking Crisis
  % Loss-61.5%-6.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven160.1%7.1%
  Time to Breakeven395 days31 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-32.7%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven48.5%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven14 days140 days
Q4 2018 Fed Policy Error / Growth Scare
  % Loss-22.5%-19.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven29.0%23.8%
  Time to Breakeven5 days105 days
2016-2017 Trump Reflation Bond Selloff
  % Loss-30.6%-3.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven44.1%3.9%
  Time to Breakeven130 days6 days
2014-2016 Oil Price Collapse
  % Loss-59.0%-6.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven144.1%7.3%
  Time to Breakeven251 days15 days
2013 Taper Tantrum
  % Loss-25.6%-0.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven34.4%0.2%
  Time to Breakeven482 days1 days

Compare to MDGL, VKTX, PRAX

In The Past

Lipocine's stock fell -21.6% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 27.6% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About Lipocine (LPCN)

Lipocine Inc. (LPCN) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative pharmaceutical products. The company specializes in addressing neuroendocrine and metabolic disorders by creating oral delivery solutions for drugs that typically exhibit poor bioavailability. This core strategy aims to transform the administration of essential therapies, making them more convenient and effective for patients.

The company's lead product candidate is TLANDO, an oral testosterone replacement therapy primarily targeting hypogonadal men. Beyond TLANDO, Lipocine boasts a robust pipeline of oral prodrugs, many based on testosterone. This includes LPCN 1144, which has completed Phase II trials for non-cirrhotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and LPCN 1111, an oral testosterone prodrug for once-daily dosing in hypogonadal men. Other candidates like LPCN 1148 aim to manage decompensated cirrhosis.

Lipocine is also expanding its reach into other significant therapeutic areas, demonstrating its versatile platform. This includes LPCN 1154, an investigational new drug for Postpartum depression, and LPCN 1107, an oral hydroxyprogesterone caproate product for preventing recurrent preterm birth. The company's diverse product pipeline targets a broad patient base, including men requiring hormone replacement, individuals with liver and metabolic diseases, and women facing reproductive or neurological health challenges, leveraging its oral delivery technology to serve these distinct markets.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Think of them as a specialized Eli Lilly (a global pharmaceutical company with a strong focus on metabolic disorders) developing new, easy-to-take oral versions of hormone and metabolic treatments.

They're like a clinical-stage AbbVie (a major pharmaceutical company with a diverse portfolio including hormone-related therapies), but specifically dedicated to bringing novel oral testosterone and related hormone products to market.

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  • TLANDO: An oral testosterone replacement therapy.
  • LPCN 1144: An oral prodrug of bioidentical testosterone for non-cirrhotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
  • LPCN 1111: An oral prodrug of testosterone tridecanoate for once daily dosing in hypogonadal men.
  • LPCN 1148: A novel prodrug of testosterone for the management of decompensated cirrhosis.
  • LPCN 1154: An investigational new drug application for Postpartum depression.
  • LPCN 2101: A pre-clinical product designed for women with epilepsy.
  • LPCN 1107: An oral hydroxyprogesterone caproate product for preventing recurrent preterm birth.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Lipocine Inc. (LPCN) is described as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of pharmaceutical products. As such, it does not primarily sell directly to individual consumers.

Instead, if and when its pharmaceutical products are approved and commercialized, Lipocine Inc.'s major customers would typically be other companies. These would be:

  • Larger pharmaceutical companies that would license or acquire the rights to Lipocine's developed drugs for commercialization and distribution.
  • Pharmaceutical wholesalers and distributors that purchase drugs for onward sale to pharmacies, hospitals, and healthcare providers.

The provided background information does not name any specific customer companies or licensing partners with their corresponding symbols.

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Mahesh V. Patel, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer

Dr. Patel co-founded Lipocine Inc. in 1997 and has served as its President and Chief Executive Officer since its inception. He has over 30 years of experience in strategic planning, technology assessment and development, technical management, and product research and development, particularly in drug discovery support, drug delivery, and product line extensions. Prior to co-founding Lipocine, he led drug delivery research and development at Pharmacia and Upjohn. Dr. Patel earned a B. Pharm from Karnataka University in India, an M.S. in physical pharmacy from the University of Cincinnati, and a Ph.D. in pharmaceutics from the University of Utah.

Krista Fogarty, Principal Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller

Ms. Fogarty has served as Lipocine's Corporate Controller since October 2018 and was appointed Principal Accounting Officer in January 2022. She previously held the position of Chief Financial Officer at Alternative Behavior Strategies. Her prior experience also includes serving as Controller and Associate VP Business Operations at Navigen, VP Finance at Lineagen, and Corporate Controller at NPS Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Fogarty holds a B.S. in Accounting and a MAcc from Utah State University.

George Nomikos, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer

Dr. Nomikos joined Lipocine as Chief Medical Officer in November 2022, bringing a specialized skillset consistent with the company's focus on CNS disorders. He received his M.D. and Ph.D. from the University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine in Greece.

Nachiappan Chidambaram, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Research and Development

Dr. Chidambaram has over 20 years of experience in research and development, focusing on drug delivery, product development, and associated line extensions. Before joining Lipocine, he was involved in product development at Banner Pharmacaps Inc. (now Thermo Fisher), where he was responsible for advancing several products from research to commercialization. He obtained his master's in pharmacy from the Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University in India, and a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics from the University of Connecticut.

AI Analysis | Feedback

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The key risks to Lipocine's business include:

  1. Clinical Trial and Regulatory Approval Risk: As a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, Lipocine's success is heavily dependent on the successful completion of clinical trials and subsequent regulatory approvals for its pipeline candidates. The failure of any of its investigational drugs, particularly its lead product candidate TLANDO, to demonstrate efficacy, safety, or to secure necessary regulatory approvals (e.g., FDA approval) at any stage of development, would significantly harm the company's business prospects. The company currently has multiple candidates in various stages, including those that have completed Phase II, an investigational new drug application to conduct a Phase 2 study, and a completed pre-clinical study, all of which still require successful navigation of further clinical and regulatory hurdles.

  2. Commercialization and Market Acceptance Risk: Even if Lipocine's product candidates successfully complete clinical trials and receive regulatory approval, there is no guarantee of commercial success. Their ability to compete effectively in the market, gain physician adoption, secure favorable reimbursement, and achieve significant market penetration for products like TLANDO (an oral testosterone replacement therapy) will be critical. The market for many of its potential products may be competitive, impacting revenue generation and profitability.

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Lipocine Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing oral delivery solutions for various neuroendocrine and metabolic disorders. The addressable markets for their main product candidates are as follows:

  • TLANDO (oral testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadism): The global testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) market was valued at approximately $3.8 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach $5.7 billion by 2026, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.4%. North America is a dominant region, accounting for over 75% of this market. The global male hypogonadism market was estimated at USD 4 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow to USD 6.7 billion by 2034. The oral testosterone market specifically was valued at USD 124 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 153 million by 2031 globally.
  • LPCN 1144 (oral prodrug of bioidentical testosterone for non-cirrhotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis - NASH): The global Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) market size was valued at USD 1.87 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 11.08 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 21.85%. Other sources estimate the global NASH treatment market at USD 5.5 billion in 2023, projected to reach USD 57.9 billion by 2032 with a CAGR of 29.9% from 2024. North America is a significant market, with the U.S. NASH treatment market expected to reach USD 23.2 billion by 2032.
  • LPCN 1111 (oral prodrug of testosterone tridecanoate for once-daily dosing in hypogonadal men): This product targets the male hypogonadism market, which was estimated at USD 4 billion globally in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 6.7 billion by 2034. The global testosterone replacement therapy market, which LPCN 1111 falls under, was valued at USD 2.03 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 2.73 billion by 2033.
  • LPCN 1148 (novel prodrug of testosterone and testosterone laurate for the management of decompensated cirrhosis): The global liver cirrhosis treatment market was valued at USD 14.12 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 23.77 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.73%. The decompensated cirrhosis segment is a significant portion of this market, holding nearly 56% share in 2024. The U.S. market for liver cirrhosis treatment is projected to grow to approximately $15 billion by 2030.
  • LPCN 1154 (investigational new drug for Postpartum depression - PPD): The global postpartum depression treatment market was valued at USD 8.68 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 55.24 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 30.25%. Another estimate places the global postpartum depression treatment market at USD 1 billion in 2024, projected to grow to USD 2.3 billion by 2034. The U.S. postpartum depression therapeutic market was valued at USD 370.7 million in 2024. Approximately 500,000 women are affected by PPD annually in the United States.
  • LPCN 2101 (for women with epilepsy): The global epilepsy treatment market was valued at USD 4.61 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach nearly USD 8.10 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.3%. The global epilepsy treatment drugs market was estimated at USD 8.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 13 billion in 2034. The total Epilepsy Treatment Drugs Market Size in the US was approximately USD 4.3 billion in 2023.
  • LPCN 1107 (oral hydroxyprogesterone caproate product for the prevention of recurrent preterm birth): The global preterm birth prevention and management market was valued at USD 1.8 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3.8 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 7.7%. The U.S. preterm birth prevention and management market accounted for USD 671.6 million in 2024.

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Lipocine Inc. (LPCN), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, is anticipated to drive future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years through several key initiatives:

  1. Commercialization of LPCN 1154 for Postpartum Depression (PPD): Lipocine's lead CNS candidate, LPCN 1154 (oral brexanolone) for the treatment of postpartum depression, is a significant expected revenue driver. Enrollment and dosing in its Phase 3 clinical trial were completed as of January 20, 2026. Topline data for LPCN 1154 is expected in the second quarter of 2026, with a regulatory filing for a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA anticipated later in 2026. If approved, LPCN 1154 could become a first-line, rapid-acting oral treatment option for PPD, addressing a significant unmet medical need. The company may also explore partnerships for its commercialization.
  2. Growth in TLANDO Revenue from US Sales and International Expansion: TLANDO, an FDA-approved oral testosterone replacement therapy, continues to be a source of revenue. Lipocine has licensed the exclusive U.S. rights to its commercialization partner, Verity Pharmaceuticals. The company has also executed multiple territorial licenses for TLANDO with partners, including Verity, SPC, Pharmalink, and Aché, to support commercialization outside the U.S. Royalty revenue from TLANDO sales increased in 2025 to $480,000 from $298,000 in 2024. A New Drug Submission (NDS) for TLANDO in Canada, filed by its partner Verity Pharma in June 2025, represents a potential new market and further growth in royalty revenue from international sales.
  3. Advancement and Potential Partnering of Other Pipeline Candidates, Particularly in CNS: Lipocine has strategically focused on developing differentiated products for central nervous system (CNS) disorders, leveraging its oral drug delivery technology for neuroactive steroids. Beyond LPCN 1154, the company's pipeline includes other CNS-focused candidates such as LPCN 2201 for major depressive disorder, LPCN 2202 for treatment-resistant depression, LPCN 2101 for epilepsy, and LPCN 2203 for essential tremor. While these candidates are earlier stage, the company is actively exploring partnerships for these and other pipeline programs, including LPCN 1144 for NASH, LPCN 1107 for preterm birth, LPCN 1148 for cirrhosis, and LPCN 2401 for obesity management. Successful advancement of these programs or new licensing deals, milestone payments, and royalties from partnerships could contribute to future revenue streams.

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Share Issuance

  • In January 2021, Lipocine completed an underwritten public offering, generating approximately $25.0 million in gross proceeds from the sale of 14,285,714 shares of common stock at $1.75 per share.
  • The company established an "At the Market ("ATM") Offering" program in April 2024 to sell common stock through A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners.
  • In February 2026, Lipocine authorized the sale of up to $50,000,000 in common stock under the ATM program, contributing to an increase in cash and equivalents to approximately $24.7 million by March 6, 2026, from $14.9 million at the end of 2025.

Inbound Investments

  • In 2024, Lipocine generated $10.9 million in license revenue from agreements with partners including Verity, SPC, and Pharmalink.
  • In 2025, the company received $1.5 million in license revenue from agreements with Verity and Aché.

Capital Expenditures

  • Capital expenditures amounted to $10K in Q3 2024.
  • Research and development expenses, which support pipeline advancement, increased to $8.6 million in 2025 from $7.4 million in 2024, primarily for clinical and personnel spending related to programs such as LPCN 1154 Phase 3.
  • Cumulative research and development spending reached $163.2 million through 2025.

Better Bets vs. Lipocine (LPCN)

Peer Outperformance in Biotechnology

LPCN has trailed 62% of its 363 Biotechnology peers over 5Y. Biotechnology ranks 9th of 10 industries in Health Care by median 5Y return. The sector’s gains have largely come from elsewhere.
Share of Biotechnology constituents that LPCN has outperformed, by holding period. Peers without a full price history over a given window are excluded from that window.
1Y
41%
of 452 industry peers · -40.2% return
3Y
48%
of 398 industry peers · -41.2% return
5Y
38%
of 363 industry peers · -92.0% return
No Biotechnology peer with a comparable growth profile has beaten LPCN by more than 20pp over 5Y.
Median price return by industry across the Health Care sector, ranked by 5Y. Biotechnology is LPCN's own industry. Use this to see which corners of the sector have carried the returns.
Industry Names 1Y med3Y med5Y med Top 3 by 5Y
Health Care Distributors 6 7.6%56.6%93.6% CAH 498% · MCK 396% · COR 181%
Health Care Services 20 33.8%28.8%6.1% HIMS 189% · RDNT 125% · DGX 100%
Health Care Facilities 25 13.9%27.4%-1.4% THC 280% · NHC 210% · EHC 186%
Managed Health Care 8 47.9%1.6%-2.2% OSCR 95% · HQY 52% · ELV 10%
Health Care Equipment 50 11.0%17.8%-17.6% UFPT 355% · GKOS 286% · PLSE 127%
Pharmaceuticals 61 -12.9%10.6%-37.3% LQDA 977% · XERS 571% · KNSA 500%
Health Care Supplies 11 23.9%17.0%-40.1% LNTH 248% · HAE 66% · MMSI 29%
Life Sciences Tools & Services 108 -8.1%-18.9%-74.5% AXGN 255% · NTRA 214% · MEDP 181%
Biotechnology ← 364 -25.8%-36.1%-82.0% ELVN 1073% · TRVI 995% · DNTH 956%
Health Care Technology 21 -21.4%-50.4%-82.8% VEEV -3% · DOCS -51%
Median of constituents with a full price history over each window. Top names are limited to companies above $2B market cap.

Latest Trefis Analyses

Title
0ARTICLES

Recent Active Movers

Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

LPCNMDGLVKTXPRAXMedian
NameLipocine Madrigal.Viking T.Praxis P. 
Mkt Price1.51400.1025.76271.00148.38
Mkt Cap0.011.73.07.95.5
Rev LTM21,428001
Op Inc LTM-13-153-649-378-265
FCF LTM-11-169-463-306-238
FCF 3Y Avg-7-256-254-198-226
CFO LTM-11-157-463-305-231
CFO 3Y Avg-7-250-254-197-223

Growth & Margins

LPCNMDGLVKTXPRAXMedian
NameLipocine Madrigal.Viking T.Praxis P. 
Rev Chg LTM-62.7%92.8%--100.0%-62.7%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg2,851.8%--86.5%1,469.2%
Rev Chg Q-69.5%50.1%---9.7%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM-21.6%11.2%---5.2%
Op Inc Chg LTM-125.3%50.4%-136.0%-39.2%-82.3%
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg-17.8%12.3%-95.7%-42.5%-30.1%
Op Mgn LTM-800.8%-10.7%---405.8%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg-378.5%-255.2%---316.9%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM-195.0%14.4%---90.3%
CFO/Rev LTM-713.0%-11.0%---362.0%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg-309.9%-197.9%---253.9%
FCF/Rev LTM-713.0%-11.8%---362.4%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg-310.1%-201.4%---255.7%

Valuation

LPCNMDGLVKTXPRAXMedian
NameLipocine Madrigal.Viking T.Praxis P. 
Mkt Cap0.011.73.07.95.5
P/S7.98.2--8.1
P/Op Inc-1.0-76.7-4.7-20.9-12.8
P/EBIT-1.0-94.9-4.5-20.9-12.7
P/E-1.0-75.3-4.8-23.3-14.1
P/CFO-1.1-74.5-6.6-25.9-16.2
Total Yield-94.3%-1.3%-20.6%-4.4%-12.5%
Dividend Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg-31.2%-4.0%-6.9%-12.2%-9.5%
D/E0.00.00.10.00.0
Net D/E-1.9-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.2

Returns

LPCNMDGLVKTXPRAXMedian
NameLipocine Madrigal.Viking T.Praxis P. 
1M Rtn-28.1%-19.4%-9.2%-3.3%-14.3%
3M Rtn-29.1%-21.6%-22.6%-26.8%-24.7%
6M Rtn-36.8%-25.2%-18.4%-18.7%-21.9%
12M Rtn-41.0%-15.9%-29.4%64.6%-22.6%
3Y Rtn-41.9%171.5%147.5%1,732.7%159.5%
1M Excs Rtn-29.9%-16.5%-8.3%-1.0%-12.4%
3M Excs Rtn-28.2%-20.7%-23.9%-24.0%-23.9%
6M Excs Rtn-41.5%-30.0%-23.2%-23.6%-26.8%
12M Excs Rtn-53.7%-23.6%-39.1%43.8%-31.4%
3Y Excs Rtn-123.0%121.2%79.4%1,568.0%100.3%

Comparison Analyses

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Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Leveraging its proprietary technology platform to augment therapeutics through effective oral211-3016
Total211-3016


Operating Income by Segment
$ Mil202520242023
Leveraging its proprietary technology platform to augment therapeutics through effective oral-10-1-18
Total-10-1-18


Net Income by Segment
$ Mil202520242023
Leveraging its proprietary technology platform to augment therapeutics through effective oral-100-16
Total-100-16


Assets by Segment
$ Mil202020172016
Leveraging its proprietary technology platform to augment therapeutics through effective oral252527
Total252527


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$1.53 
Market Cap ($ Bil)0.0 
First Trading Date06/15/2012 
Distance from 52W High-86.4% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$1.93$3.73
DMA Trenddowndown
Distance from DMA-20.9%-59.0%
 3M1YR
Volatility56.7%110.0%
Downside Capture269.7660.42
Upside Capture42.66-15.26
Correlation (S&P 500)27.5%18.1%
LPCN Betas & Captures as of 10/31/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta2.001.851.511.521.600.75
Up Beta-0.832.230.852.333.890.78
Down Beta2.232.502.351.072.081.34
Up Capture-149%9%45%76%-8%3%
Bmk +ve Days12182862130427
Stock +ve Days9192754121354
Down Capture425%300%245%185%73%67%
Bmk -ve Days10253664121325
Stock -ve Days13233264117368

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with LPCN
LPCN-39.6%110.0%0.43-
Sector ETF (XLV)29.2%16.9%1.339.0%
Equity (SPY)9.5%13.6%0.4115.0%
Gold (GLD)3.6%28.7%0.1110.2%
Commodities (DBC)37.7%21.2%1.40-17.6%
Real Estate (VNQ)12.0%14.2%0.55-4.0%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-20.8%43.3%-0.4214.5%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with LPCN
LPCN-38.5%83.6%-0.11-
Sector ETF (XLV)8.6%15.4%0.3611.7%
Equity (SPY)11.3%17.3%0.4816.2%
Gold (GLD)17.5%19.1%0.744.6%
Commodities (DBC)8.0%19.6%0.29-2.3%
Real Estate (VNQ)1.2%18.9%-0.0510.7%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)5.9%51.5%0.2915.4%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with LPCN
LPCN-30.2%87.1%0.07-
Sector ETF (XLV)12.2%16.8%0.6010.3%
Equity (SPY)14.9%18.0%0.7014.0%
Gold (GLD)12.0%16.5%0.594.9%
Commodities (DBC)7.6%18.1%0.333.1%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.7%20.7%0.239.7%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)61.3%66.2%1.019.0%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How

Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date10152026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity0.4 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 9302026259.3%
Average Daily Volume9.6 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest1
Basic Shares Quantity8.2 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares4.3%

Earnings Returns History

Updated 11/5/2026
Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
8/4/20260.9%-0.5%9.0%
5/7/2026-0.8%-2.5%-14.6%
3/10/20262.9%-7.5%-73.0%
11/6/2025-3.8%6.8%23.9%
8/5/2025-1.6%-5.8%-7.3%
3/7/2024-0.6%29.2%44.9%
1/25/2021-1.3%-20.6%-26.9%
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive223
# Negative554
Median Positive1.9%18.0%23.9%
Median Negative-1.3%-5.8%-20.8%
Max Positive2.9%29.2%44.9%
Max Negative-3.8%-20.6%-73.0%
Collapse to Preview
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
8/4/20260.9%-0.5%9.0%
5/7/2026-0.8%-2.5%-14.6%
3/10/20262.9%-7.5%-73.0%
11/6/2025-3.8%6.8%23.9%
8/5/2025-1.6%-5.8%-7.3%
3/7/2024-0.6%29.2%44.9%
1/25/2021-1.3%-20.6%-26.9%
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive223
# Negative554
Median Positive1.9%18.0%23.9%
Median Negative-1.3%-5.8%-20.8%
Max Positive2.9%29.2%44.9%
Max Negative-3.8%-20.6%-73.0%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202608/04/202610-Q
03/31/202605/07/202610-Q
12/31/202503/10/202610-K
09/30/202511/06/202510-Q
06/30/202508/05/202510-Q
03/31/202505/08/202510-Q
12/31/202403/13/202510-K
09/30/202411/07/202410-Q
06/30/202408/08/202410-Q
03/31/202405/09/202410-Q
12/31/202303/07/202410-K
09/30/202311/08/202310-Q
06/30/202308/10/202310-Q
03/31/202305/11/202310-Q
12/31/202203/10/202310-K
09/30/202211/09/202210-Q
Collapse to Preview
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202608/04/202610-Q
03/31/202605/07/202610-Q
12/31/202503/10/202610-K
09/30/202511/06/202510-Q
06/30/202508/05/202510-Q
03/31/202505/08/202510-Q
12/31/202403/13/202510-K
09/30/202411/07/202410-Q
06/30/202408/08/202410-Q
03/31/202405/09/202410-Q
12/31/202303/07/202410-K
09/30/202311/08/202310-Q
06/30/202308/10/202310-Q
03/31/202305/11/202310-Q
12/31/202203/10/202310-K
09/30/202211/09/202210-Q
06/30/202208/08/202210-Q
03/31/202205/09/202210-Q
12/31/202103/09/202210-K
09/30/202111/10/202110-Q
06/30/202108/05/202110-Q
03/31/202105/06/202110-Q
12/31/202003/11/202110-K
09/30/202011/10/202010-Q
06/30/202008/06/202010-Q
03/31/202005/07/202010-Q
12/31/201903/13/202010-K
09/30/201911/12/201910-Q

Insider Activity

Updated 9/30/2026
Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Higuchi, John WDirectBuy93020262.1612,56127,132467,333Form
2Higuchi, John WDirectBuy40720262.0340,00081,200413,708Form
3Higuchi, John WDirectBuy40620262.05123,000252,150335,784Form
4Patel, Mahesh VChief Executive OfficerDirectBuy40620262.0325,00050,750326,178Form
5Patel, Mahesh VChief Executive OfficerDirectBuy40220262.0225,00050,500274,072Form
Collapse to Preview
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Higuchi, John WDirectBuy93020262.1612,56127,132467,333Form
2Higuchi, John WDirectBuy40720262.0340,00081,200413,708Form
3Higuchi, John WDirectBuy40620262.05123,000252,150335,784Form
4Patel, Mahesh VChief Executive OfficerDirectBuy40620262.0325,00050,750326,178Form
5Patel, Mahesh VChief Executive OfficerDirectBuy40220262.0225,00050,500274,072Form
Core Cache Last Updated: 11/5/2026