Nvidia Stock: Is the AI Boom Hiding A Hardware Time Bomb?

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Michael Burry, the famed investor who predicted the 2008 housing collapse, is once again betting against a seemingly invincible market. This time, his target is the AI industry, specifically the valuations of Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) and the hyperscalers buying its chips. While the market sees a once-in-a-lifetime revolution in artificial intelligence, Burry sees a bubble that is inflated not just by hype, but by a relatively mundane accounting metric: Depreciation.  The core of the debate isn’t about whether AI is real—it’s about whether the “shovels” used to dig for this gold will turn into rust faster than accountants are willing to admit. In an industry burning cash at unprecedented levels, small accounting choices can create the illusion of profitability —and even small shifts in how these giants allocate their massive AI budgets could bring the current narrative crashing down.

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Image by Pete Linforth from Pixabay

An Accounting Tweak

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In recent years, tech giants like Microsoft, Meta, and Google made a subtle change to their balance sheets: lengthening the estimated “useful life” of their server hardware from roughly four years to nearly six. By extending this period, they spread the massive cost of equipment (like the roughly $30,000 Nvidia H100 GPU) over a longer duration, reducing annual expenses and boosting net income. Microsoft reportedly extended its server / network-equipment depreciation horizon from four years to six years (effective from  2022). For its part, Google shifted from a roughly four-year lifespan to six years in 2023. Meta adopted a more gradual approach – moving from four years up to five and a half years by early 2025. This maneuver postpones the financial pain, but the profit picture could deteriorate quickly when faster obsolescence or depreciation eventually catches up. This is critical, as the biggest spenders are projected to boost their combined capital expenditures to about $460 billion in the next 12 months.

But this accounting maneuver raises a critical question:

Can a GPU Survive A 6-Year Marathon?

Unlike CPUs, which often run at variable loads in cool environments, AI GPUs are the workhorses of the data center. They are subjected to “thermal cycling” – heating up to under massive loads and cooling down, over and over again. This expands and contracts the solder, eventually leading to physical failure. If these chips physically degrade or “burn out” their voltage regulators in year four, the billions of dollars of “value” booked for years five and six will evaporate instantly. While modern servers incorporate advanced hardware and software features designed to improve reliability, these resilience mechanisms are largely based on older or general-purpose workloads rather than the extreme continuous demands of AI workloads running on GPUs.

Even if the hardware physically survives, Burry’s thesis suggests it will die an economic death long before 2030. Nvidia is currently releasing considerably faster chips every 18 months. The Blackwell architecture introduced in Q1 this year offers massive efficiency gains over the current Hopper (H100) line. The next gen Rubin chips are expected by around the first half of 2026. If a new chip can generate five times the AI tokens for the same electricity cost, the old chips become liabilities, as it becomes cheaper to move on and buy new hardware. If innovation moves faster than depreciation, we could be headed toward a massive correction. Burry predicts that hyperscalers will eventually be forced to admit their stockpiles of H100s are economically worthless. This would trigger billions in “write-downs” – sudden losses that could shatter the perceived profitability of the AI trade.

The Real Risk: Slower Capex

If hyperscalers conclude that these pricey GPUs deliver their strongest returns for only a few years, it still doesn’t automatically lead to impairments. The pressure shows up in forward capital spending instead. When chips are this expensive and their peak usefulness fades quickly, companies become more cautious about refreshing clusters, because the full ROI window is narrower than expected. That pushes them to explore alternatives more seriously—from in-house silicon at Google, Amazon, and Meta to lower-cost inference accelerators that handle many workloads efficiently. Add in fast software-level optimization, and the AI capex ramp could flatten sooner than markets anticipate, which poses a more significant risk to Nvidia’s valuation than any formal write-down.

In Defense Of Nvidia

Nvidia and the bulls argue that Burry is looking at AI like a finite market, similar to the Cisco router bubble of 2000. They contend that as compute becomes cheaper and more efficient, demand will not stay static—it will explode. In this view, “obsolete” chips aren’t binned; they cascade down the value chain. A chip too slow for training say OpenAI’s GPT-5 moves to running the chatbot for users (inference), and eventually to analyzing Excel spreadsheets. It could also be argued that older GPUs can be repurposed far beyond the big clouds— robotics, simulation, and edge deployments—which could create a second and third layer of demand that absorbs aging hardware.

What Could Be The Trigger Event? 

What specific events would force a major hyperscaler (Meta, Microsoft, Google) to accelerate their depreciation schedule or announce a significant impairment charge (write-down)?  The timing is everything.

  • Competitor Pressure: A rival cloud provider successfully uses a shorter, more conservative 3-4 year depreciation schedule to gain trust and signal efficiency.
  • Auditor Scrutiny: External auditors force an acceleration due to accumulating evidence of physical or economic failure.
  • CEO Admission: If heads of these companies publicly admits the faster pace of AI innovation or chip degradation warrants a shorter life.  This could trigger a reckoning within the industry, leading to write-downs, impacting Net Income and Book Value across the sector.