The **Ally Bank** for secure digital asset storage.

A **regulated bank** acting as the Iron Mountain for digital assets.

• Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS): Provides core digital banking infrastructure and services to fintech companies and other financial institutions.
• Specialized Loan Portfolios: Offers a range of financing solutions including commercial real estate loans, point-of-sale loans, and bulk receivables financing.
• Digital Deposit Services: Provides high-interest savings accounts and guaranteed investment certificates primarily through digital channels for individuals and businesses.
• VersaVault (Digital Asset Storage): Offers a proprietary, highly secure digital vault service for storing cryptocurrencies and other digital assets.

VersaBank (VBNK) primarily operates a business-to-business (B2B) model, serving other companies and financial intermediaries rather than directly serving a large number of individual retail customers. Due to the nature of its "private label" and partner-centric banking solutions, VersaBank typically does not publicly disclose the specific names of its numerous customer companies and partners.

Therefore, while specific names of customer companies are not publicly available, its major categories of customer companies include:

• Financial Intermediaries: This category includes mortgage brokers, independent wealth management firms, financial advisors, and smaller financial institutions (like credit unions or trust companies). These partners leverage VersaBank's "private label" deposit and lending solutions to offer financial products to their own client base, with VersaBank acting as the underlying bank.
• Point-of-Sale (POS) Finance Partners: This includes various retailers, merchants, and specialized finance companies that partner with VersaBank. VersaBank provides financing solutions for these businesses to offer to their customers at the point of sale for purchases of goods and services.
• Commercial Real Estate Developers and Investors: VersaBank provides financing for commercial real estate projects, including development, acquisition, and refinancing for businesses and investors in the property sector.

• Oracle Corporation (Symbol: ORCL)

David R. Taylor, President & Chief Executive Officer

David R. Taylor is the founder of VersaBank, having acquired Pacific & Western Trust in 1993 and transforming it into the world's first branchless, electronic bank, which received its Schedule I bank license in 2002. He also founded Discovery Air in 2004, an aviation services company, and VersaBanq Innovations Inc. in 2007, which developed the banking software used by VersaBank. In 2019, he founded DRT Cyber Inc., a cybersecurity subsidiary of VersaBank.

Susan T. McGovern, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chair

Susan T. McGovern was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer in May 2025. She also serves as Vice Chair.

John Asma, Chief Financial Officer

John Asma was appointed Chief Financial Officer in December 2023. Prior to this role, he served as the Treasurer for VersaBank.

Shawn Clarke, Chief Operating Officer

Shawn Clarke was appointed Chief Operating Officer in December 2023. He joined VersaBank in 2005 and previously served as the Chief Financial Officer from January 2017 to December 2023. His tenure at VersaBank has included various senior positions, such as Chief Risk Officer and Senior Vice President, Operations. Prior to joining VersaBank, Mr. Clarke was the Chief Operating Officer at Discovery Air from 2005 to 2009, a company also founded by David Taylor.

Nick Kristo, Senior Vice President, Chief Credit Officer

Nick Kristo serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer. He has been with VersaBank since 2004, also holding the title of SVP, Credit Risk and Chief Risk Officer. His previous experience includes roles as Assistant Vice President, Credit, at Bank of America Global Vendor Finance and Senior Manager Credit at Dell Financial Services.

• Increased competition from new digital-first banks (neobanks) and fintech companies that are rapidly growing and offering similar branchless banking services, potentially eroding VersaBank's historical first-mover advantage and competitive positioning in the digital banking space.
• The rapid emergence and widespread adoption of "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) financing options, which directly compete with and potentially disrupt VersaBank's traditional point-of-sale financing business model by offering alternative, often interest-free, installment payment solutions to consumers.
• The rapidly evolving and uncertain regulatory landscape surrounding digital assets and cryptocurrencies. As VersaBank has made a significant strategic investment in its VersaVault technology for secure digital asset custody, adverse or highly restrictive regulatory changes could significantly impact the viability and growth potential of this key emerging business segment.

VersaBank (VBNK) operates in several key markets, primarily in Canada, with an expanding presence in the United States for some of its services. The addressable market sizes for its main products and services are outlined below:

Digital Banking and Deposit Accounts

The Canadian digital banking market, which encompasses services like deposit accounts offered by VersaBank, was estimated at USD 6.5 billion in 2024. This market is projected to grow to USD 15.1 billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.96% during this period. The broader Canadian FinTech market, which includes digital banking, reached USD 4.38 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 18.84 billion by 2033, with a CAGR of 15.72%.

Point-of-Sale (POS) Financing / Receivable Purchase Program (RPP)

VersaBank's Receivable Purchase Program (RPP) involves purchasing loan and lease receivables from finance companies, particularly in areas like e-commerce and home improvement. While a specific, recent market size for Canadian POS financing as a whole is not readily available, the "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) segment, a form of POS financing, in Canada is expected to grow by 12.0% annually to reach US$7.50 billion in 2025. It is projected to further expand to approximately US$11.32 billion by the end of 2030. Additionally, the Canadian digital lending platform market, which includes POS financing, generated revenues of USD 812.4 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3,416.1 million by 2030, with a CAGR of 27.6%. VersaBank has stated its intention to expand its RPP into the "multi-trillion-dollar US market".

Commercial Real Estate (CRE) & Corporate Lending

VersaBank provides commercial real estate and corporate lending, as well as project financing. The Canadian Commercial Banking Market, which includes commercial and industrial loans, residential, agricultural, and real estate loans, was valued at USD 274.65 billion in 2023. This market is projected to reach USD 303.49 billion by 2033, with a CAGR of 2.02%. Annual commercial mortgage origination in Canada reached an estimated $86.4 billion in 2023.

Cybersecurity Solutions (DRT Cyber Inc.)

Through its subsidiary, DRT Cyber Inc., VersaBank offers cybersecurity solutions and digital vault services. The Canadian cybersecurity market is estimated at USD 13.37 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 22.84 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 11.30%. Other estimates for the Canadian cybersecurity market include USD 14.05 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 27.42 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 11.8%, and USD 9.18 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 21.53 billion by 2034 with a CAGR of 8.90%.

VersaBank (VBNK) is expected to drive future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years through several key initiatives and existing strengths:

1. Expansion of the Receivable Purchase Program (RPP) in Canada: VersaBank's Point-of-Sale (POS) financing business, which forms a significant part of its Receivable Purchase Program, has consistently been a primary driver of loan portfolio growth in Canada. For instance, in fiscal 2023, this business increased by 30% year-over-year. The bank anticipates continued steady growth in Canada for its RPP.
2. Expansion of the Receivable Purchase Program (RPP) into the U.S. Market: A significant driver for future revenue is the strategic expansion of VersaBank's proven RPP solution into the much larger U.S. market. The bank is leveraging its existing technology and expertise to replicate its Canadian success, which is expected to lead to rapid revenue growth, significant operating leverage, and higher returns on equity. VersaBank has already started partnering with U.S. originators, such as Watercress Financial, focusing on high-quality consumer loans in sectors like home improvement. The U.S. expansion is also anticipated to be net interest margin (NIM) accretive due to decreased funding costs and increased loan yields. Management expects continued expansion of their US RPP portfolio, targeting at least US$290 million by fiscal year-end.
3. Growth in Capital-Light Income Streams: VersaBank is focusing on increasing its capital-light income streams. This includes the transition of its real estate portfolio towards higher-return opportunities such as Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)-insured loans. Additionally, the bank expects to generate income from syndicated fees by partnering with other U.S. banks for RPP loans, earning a fee on the portion syndicated to partners.
4. Growth of the Cybersecurity Subsidiary (DRTC): The bank's cybersecurity subsidiary, Digital Retail Transaction Company (DRTC), has shown solid profitable growth. VersaBank expects continued growth and success from this segment, capitalizing on the rapidly expanding cybersecurity market and its engagements with major North American financial institutions.

Share Repurchases

• VersaBank received approval for a Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) on August 15, 2022, allowing it to purchase for cancellation up to 1,700,000 common shares, representing approximately 9.54% of its public float. This bid was active until August 16, 2023.
• On April 28, 2025, VersaBank received approval for a new NCIB to repurchase up to 2,000,000 common shares, approximately 8.99% of its public float, with the program running from April 30, 2025, to April 29, 2026.
• The purchase and cancellation of common shares under the NCIB during fiscal 2023 contributed to an increase in earnings per share.

Share Issuance

• On December 18, 2024, VersaBank completed a public offering, selling 5,660,378 common shares at US$13.25 per share, raising gross proceeds of US$75,000,009 (approximately CAD$107.3 million).
• The bank granted underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 15% of the common shares sold, exercisable until January 15, 2025.
• The net proceeds from this offering are intended for general banking purposes and to qualify as Common Equity Tier 1 capital.

Outbound Investments

• On August 30, 2024, VersaBank acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Stearns Bank Holdingford N.A. (SBH) through its US subsidiary for approximately US$14.0 million (CA$19.3 million).
• The acquisition of SBH, renamed VersaBank USA N.A., is expected to provide access to US deposits and support the growth of its Receivable Purchase Program business in the US.
• This acquisition is anticipated to be accretive to VersaBank's earnings per share within the first year following its closing.

Capital Expenditures

• Capital expenditures for the latest 12 months (prior to November 2025) were CAD$561,000.
• Fiscal 2024 saw one-time expenses of $3.7 million related to the acquisition of SBH, incentive awards, and adjustments for fixed asset write-downs.