• A small-cap publicly traded holding company similar to IAC/InterActiveCorp, but also actively developing real estate.
• Like a miniature Brookfield Asset Management (BAM), but with a significant focus on investing in and developing high-growth tech companies.

• Online E-commerce Platform: Operates a business-to-consumer (B2C) online platform for the direct sale of consumer electronics, household products, and general merchandise.
• Business Consulting Services: Provides advisory services to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on business strategy, operational efficiency, and market entry.
• Marketing Services: Offers comprehensive marketing and promotional services to SMEs to enhance their brand presence and reach target customers.
• Corporate Finance Advisory Services: Delivers financial consulting and advisory services to SMEs, including fundraising, merger and acquisition support, and financial restructuring.

Innodata Inc. (symbol: INHD) primarily operates on a business-to-business (B2B) model, providing data engineering, artificial intelligence (AI) enabled software platforms, and professional services to other companies.

Due to the confidential nature of their client engagements and Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs), Innodata Inc. typically does not publicly disclose the names of its specific major customers. Furthermore, according to their SEC filings, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of their consolidated revenues in recent fiscal years, indicating a diversified client base.

However, based on their public statements, investor presentations, and the nature of their services, Innodata serves a range of large enterprises. Their major customer categories can be broadly described as:

• Global Technology and AI/ML Companies: This category includes some of the world's largest technology companies, often referred to as "hyperscalers," "social media companies," and major cloud providers. These customers leverage Innodata's services for data annotation, data modeling, and knowledge graph construction to train and improve their AI and machine learning algorithms, develop new products (e.g., autonomous vehicles, conversational AI), and manage vast amounts of data for search engines and recommendation systems. While specific customer names are not disclosed by Innodata, this segment points to companies that fit this profile, such as those in the FAANG group (e.g., Google (GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Meta (META)).
• Digital Content and Publishing Companies: Major publishers, media enterprises, and information service providers that require extensive data transformation, content enrichment, metadata creation, and digital product development. Innodata assists these companies in converting, structuring, and enhancing their vast content libraries for various digital platforms and new product offerings.
• Large Enterprises Undergoing Digital Transformation: This includes major companies across various industries (e.g., financial services, healthcare, automotive, government agencies) that need to organize, analyze, and leverage their proprietary data to drive business insights, automate processes, and implement digital strategies. Innodata provides the underlying data infrastructure and intelligence required for these transformations.

Ding Wei, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

Mr. Ding Wei was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Inno Holdings Inc. on October 15, 2024. He previously founded, chaired, and served as general manager of Yangzhou Ruide Fei Technology Co. Ltd. and Yangzhou Yu Chen Saiwen Information Consulting Co., Ltd. Mr. Wei holds a bachelor's degree in computer science and information systems.

Mengshu Shao, Chief Financial Officer and Director

Ms. Mengshu Shao was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Inno Holdings Inc. on January 3, 2025, and also serves as a Director. Her professional background includes serving as an internal auditor manager at Agile Group from October 2021 to September 2024, an internal auditor at Cedar Holdings from May 2019 to September 2021, and an auditor at PwC Mainland China from August 2016 to April 2019. Ms. Shao earned a master's degree in accounting from Jinan University.

Yufang Qu, Director

Ms. Yufang Qu was appointed to the Board of Directors on October 15, 2024. She previously worked as an accountant for Shuangyashan Shijixing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Yongbo Mo, Independent Director

Mr. Yongbo Mo was appointed as an Independent Director on October 23, 2024. His background includes experience in investment consulting and media management.

Tao Tu, Independent Director

Mr. Tao Tu serves as an Independent Director for Inno Holdings Inc.

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• For framing and prefabricated home manufacturing, the overall market opportunity in the United States is approximately $40 billion.
• Specifically, the market segment for light gauge steel framing in the United States is $6 billion.
• The prefabricated home manufacturing segment in the United States represents a $9 billion market.
• There is also a $25 billion segment for traditional UDO framing in the United States, which Inno Holdings sees as having significant conversion potential.
• The broader offsite construction market, which includes Inno Holdings' prefabricated offerings, is noted as a burgeoning $235.4 billion market, primarily relevant to the United States context given the company's operations and discussed policy tailwinds.

Expected Drivers of Future Revenue Growth for Inno (INHD)

Over the next 2-3 years, Inno (INHD) is expected to drive future revenue growth through several key initiatives:

1. Expansion of the Electronic Products Trading Business: The company has seen substantial revenue increases, with a reported surge of 2277.9% in Q3 2025, primarily attributed to the launch and robust performance of its electronic products trading business. This segment is explicitly identified as a key driver of growth.
2. Advancement in Digital Transformation Efforts: Inno Holdings is committed to enhancing its digital transformation efforts, which is expected to contribute to operational efficiencies and potentially open new revenue streams through improved customer engagement and expanded service offerings.
3. Introduction of New, Innovative Products and Services: The Inno Research Institute, a subsidiary of Inno, is dedicated to developing "patentable innovative products and commercializing research discoveries." This focus on research and development is anticipated to yield new offerings that will drive future revenue.
4. Increased Marketing Capabilities and Production Capacity: Inno Holdings plans to utilize capital to boost its marketing capabilities and expand production capacity. These investments are crucial for scaling the reach of existing products and services, as well as successfully launching and distributing new ones.
5. Growth in the Metal Studs and Construction Technology Business: Inno Holdings operates an existing business in metal studs and steel-framing products, supported by subsidiaries like Inno Metal Studs Corp and Castor Building Tech LLC. Potential growth in this sector, through market penetration or new offerings within construction technology, is another expected revenue driver.

Share Issuance

• Inno Holdings Inc. completed its Initial Public Offering (IPO) on December 18, 2023, raising $10,000,000 through the sale of 2,500,000 shares at $4.00 per share. The company also granted underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 375,000 shares.
• On September 11, 2025, Inno Holdings Inc. closed a registered direct offering with institutional investors, generating approximately $7.2 million. This offering included the sale of 1,200,000 shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants for 800,000 shares at a price of $3.60 per share (or $3.59999 per pre-funded warrant).
• A private placement offering was finalized on November 26, 2024, bringing in approximately $2.475 million from the sale of 729,167 shares at $4.80 per share, with gross proceeds around $3.5 million.

Inbound Investments

• In December 2022, Inno Holdings closed a private-placement offering to an accredited investor, selling $500,000 in common stock at $3.50 per share. [cite: 8 in prior search]
• Another private-placement offering in March 2023 resulted in the sale of $100,000 in common stock to an accredited investor at $3.70 per share. [cite: 8 in prior search]
• The company secured approximately $2.475 million from a private placement with non-U.S. investors on November 26, 2024.

Outbound Investments

• On March 28, 2025, Inno Holdings entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for the disposition of Core Modu LLC, indicating the sale of an investment. [cite: 19 in prior search]

Capital Expenditures

• In the last 12 months, Inno Holdings reported capital expenditures of approximately -$559,629.
• Proceeds from the December 2023 IPO were allocated to increasing production capacity and expanding research and development.
• Net proceeds from the $7.2 million registered direct offering in September 2025 are intended for general corporate purposes, including working capital.