Duolingo (DUOL)


Market Price (8/22/2026): $145.9 | Market Cap: $6.8 BilSector: Consumer Discretionary | Industry: Education Services

Duolingo (DUOL)


Market Price (8/22/2026): $145.9
Market Cap: $6.8 Bil
Sector: Consumer Discretionary
Industry: Education Services

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

0

Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 6.0%, FCF Yield is 5.8%

Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -18%

Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 29%

Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 38%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 35%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Content & Streaming. Themes include Software as a Service (SaaS), Show more.

Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -66%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -62%

Meaningful short interest
Short Interest % of Basic SharesShort Interest % of Basic Shares = (Short Interest Quantity) / (Basic Shares Outstanding). A high fraction of short interest can indicate potential risk of a short squeeze. is 16%

Expensive valuation multiples
P/SPrice/Sales ratio is 6.0x, P/EBITPrice/EBIT or Price/(Operating Income) ratio is 43x

Significant share based compensation
SBC/Rev LTMShare Based Compensation / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 13%

Key risks
DUOL key risks include [1] slowing user growth and rising acquisition costs, Show more.

0 Attractive yield
Total YieldTotal Yield = Earnings Yield + Dividend Yield, Earnings Yield = Net Income / Market Cap Dividend Yield = Total Dividends / Market Cap is 6.0%, FCF Yield is 5.8%
1 Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -18%
2 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 29%
3 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 38%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 35%
4 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Content & Streaming. Themes include Software as a Service (SaaS), Show more.
5 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -66%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -62%
6 Meaningful short interest
Short Interest % of Basic SharesShort Interest % of Basic Shares = (Short Interest Quantity) / (Basic Shares Outstanding). A high fraction of short interest can indicate potential risk of a short squeeze. is 16%
7 Expensive valuation multiples
P/SPrice/Sales ratio is 6.0x, P/EBITPrice/EBIT or Price/(Operating Income) ratio is 43x
8 Significant share based compensation
SBC/Rev LTMShare Based Compensation / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 13%
9 Key risks
DUOL key risks include [1] slowing user growth and rising acquisition costs, Show more.

DUOL in ETFs

Weight = DUOL's share of each fund

VTI0.01%
ITOT0.01%
IWB0.01%
IJH0.16%
VB0.06%
IJK0.21%
MDYG0.21%
MDY0.16%
+15 more covered ETFs

Valuation & Metrics

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Updated on 8/19/2026

Duolingo (DUOL) stock has gained about 35% since 4/30/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Strong Q2 2026 Financial Performance and Upgraded Guidance. Duolingo reported robust financial results for its fiscal Q2 2026 (ended June 30, 2026), with earnings per share (EPS) of $0.66, exceeding analyst consensus estimates of $0.60 by $0.06. Quarterly revenue also topped expectations, reaching $298.45 million against estimates of $295.58 million. A significant driver was the 23% year-over-year surge in daily active users (DAU), surpassing the Street's estimate of 20.6%. The company further bolstered investor confidence by raising its full-year adjusted EBITDA margin guidance to 26.5% from 25%, attributing this to improved operating efficiency and lower AI costs.

2. Positive Analyst Sentiment and Upgrades. Following Duolingo's strong performance, several Wall Street analysts issued positive ratings and increased price targets. Notably, DA Davidson upgraded the stock from "Neutral" to "Buy" on August 18, 2026, and raised its price target from $130 to $160. The firm cited underappreciated improvements in Duolingo's core product, strategic marketing shifts, and steady progress in monetization, suggesting the company is nearing a "turning point" with potential for reaccelerated DAU growth and bookings. Other analysts, including UBS and Citigroup, also increased their price targets.

Show more
Updated on 8/19/2026

Duolingo (DUOL) stock has gained about 35% since 4/30/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Strong Q2 2026 Financial Performance and Upgraded Guidance. Duolingo reported robust financial results for its fiscal Q2 2026 (ended June 30, 2026), with earnings per share (EPS) of $0.66, exceeding analyst consensus estimates of $0.60 by $0.06. Quarterly revenue also topped expectations, reaching $298.45 million against estimates of $295.58 million. A significant driver was the 23% year-over-year surge in daily active users (DAU), surpassing the Street's estimate of 20.6%. The company further bolstered investor confidence by raising its full-year adjusted EBITDA margin guidance to 26.5% from 25%, attributing this to improved operating efficiency and lower AI costs.

2. Positive Analyst Sentiment and Upgrades. Following Duolingo's strong performance, several Wall Street analysts issued positive ratings and increased price targets. Notably, DA Davidson upgraded the stock from "Neutral" to "Buy" on August 18, 2026, and raised its price target from $130 to $160. The firm cited underappreciated improvements in Duolingo's core product, strategic marketing shifts, and steady progress in monetization, suggesting the company is nearing a "turning point" with potential for reaccelerated DAU growth and bookings. Other analysts, including UBS and Citigroup, also increased their price targets.

3. Strong User Engagement Signals. Beyond the officially reported Q2 2026 figures, an inadvertent disclosure on August 18, 2026, revealed internal data indicating an estimated daily active user (DAU) growth rate of 27.4% on August 17, 2026, compared to the prior year. Although this data was preliminary and unvalidated, this higher growth indication likely fueled investor optimism regarding the company's sustained user acquisition and retention capabilities, contributing to the stock's positive trend.

4. Favorable Macroeconomic Environment for Tech and Growth Stocks. The broader market conditions during the specified period provided a supportive backdrop for Duolingo's stock appreciation. The second quarter of 2026 saw significant gains in global equity markets, with the US information technology sector experiencing a strong rebound and leading with a 31.8% rise. This sector-wide momentum was driven by unexpectedly strong corporate earnings and increased AI-driven capital expenditures, creating a tailwind for growth-oriented technology companies like Duolingo.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The 32.7% change in DUOL stock from 4/30/2026 to 8/21/2026 was primarily driven by a 34.7% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)43020268212026Change
Stock Price ($)110.10146.1332.7%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)1,0381,14510.4%
Net Income Margin (%)39.9%35.9%-10.1%
P/E Multiple12.316.634.7%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4647-0.7%
Cumulative Contribution32.7%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

4/30/2026 to 8/21/2026
ReturnCorrelation
DUOL32.7% 
Market (SPY)6.5%-10.6%
Sector (XLY)-0.3%7.5%

Fundamental Drivers

The 9.0% change in DUOL stock from 1/31/2026 to 8/21/2026 was primarily driven by a 18.7% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)13120268212026Change
Stock Price ($)134.06146.139.0%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)9641,14518.7%
Net Income Margin (%)40.0%35.9%-10.4%
P/E Multiple16.016.64.1%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4647-1.6%
Cumulative Contribution9.0%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

1/31/2026 to 8/21/2026
ReturnCorrelation
DUOL9.0% 
Market (SPY)11.0%7.5%
Sector (XLY)-2.4%16.0%

Fundamental Drivers

The -57.8% change in DUOL stock from 7/31/2025 to 8/21/2026 was primarily driven by a -89.7% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)73120258212026Change
Stock Price ($)346.55146.13-57.8%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)8111,14541.1%
Net Income Margin (%)11.9%35.9%200.8%
P/E Multiple161.716.6-89.7%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4547-3.3%
Cumulative Contribution-57.8%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

7/31/2025 to 8/21/2026
ReturnCorrelation
DUOL-57.8% 
Market (SPY)22.2%14.4%
Sector (XLY)7.2%18.5%

Fundamental Drivers

The -5.8% change in DUOL stock from 7/31/2023 to 8/21/2026 was primarily driven by a -61.8% change in the company's P/S Multiple.
(LTM values as of)73120238212026Change
Stock Price ($)155.19146.13-5.8%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)4041,145183.5%
P/S Multiple15.66.0-61.8%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)4147-13.0%
Cumulative Contribution-5.8%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

7/31/2023 to 8/21/2026
ReturnCorrelation
DUOL-5.8% 
Market (SPY)73.2%35.4%
Sector (XLY)38.9%35.4%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
DUOL Return-24%-33%219%43%-46%-16%6%
Peers Return-20%-2%29%-8%-21%-4%-29%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%12%103%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
DUOL Win Rate50%50%58%58%33%62% 
Peers Win Rate41%52%60%40%52%48% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%50% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
DUOL Max Drawdown--41%-26%-36%-69%-51% 
Peers Max Drawdown-46%-38%-36%-45%-48%-30% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-5%-25%-10%-8%-19%-9% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: COUR, CHGG, LRN, LOPE, STRA.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 8/21/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

EventDUOLS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-37.0%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven58.7%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven50 days79 days
2024 Yen Carry Trade Unwind
  % Loss-15.6%-7.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven18.4%8.5%
  Time to Breakeven8 days18 days
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-16.6%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven19.9%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven14 days24 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-40.0%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven66.8%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven57 days427 days

Compare to COUR, CHGG, LRN, LOPE, STRA

In The Past

Duolingo's stock fell -37.0% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 58.7% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

EventDUOLS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-37.0%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven58.7%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven50 days79 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-40.0%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven66.8%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven57 days427 days

Compare to COUR, CHGG, LRN, LOPE, STRA

In The Past

Duolingo's stock fell -37.0% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 58.7% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About Duolingo (DUOL)

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) is a technology company specializing in language education, primarily through its widely recognized language-learning website and mobile application. Its core offering allows users to learn any of 40 different languages, including popular options like Spanish, English, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Chinese, and Portuguese, through gamified and interactive lessons.

Beyond its comprehensive language courses, Duolingo also provides a digital language proficiency assessment exam, catering to individuals needing certified proof of language skills. The company's primary customers are individuals seeking to learn new languages, and it operates its services globally, with a significant presence and focus on markets in the United States and China.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are a few analogies for Duolingo:

  • Spotify for language learning
  • The Khan Academy for languages

AI Analysis | Feedback

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  • Language Learning Platform: A website and mobile app offering interactive courses in over 40 different languages.
  • Duolingo English Test (DET): A digital language proficiency assessment exam used for academic and professional certification.
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AI Analysis | Feedback

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Duolingo (DUOL) primarily serves individual customers rather than other businesses.

Major Categories of Individual Customers:

  1. Casual and Dedicated Language Learners: This is the largest customer segment, encompassing individuals who use the Duolingo mobile app and website to learn new languages. These learners are motivated by a variety of personal reasons, such as travel, cultural immersion, hobbies, or general self-improvement. This category includes both users of the free, ad-supported platform and subscribers to Duolingo Super (formerly Duolingo Plus) for an ad-free experience and additional features.

  2. Students and Academics seeking Language Learning Support: This category includes students of all ages (from K-12 to higher education) who utilize Duolingo to supplement their formal language education. Their usage may be self-initiated or part of a structured curriculum where educators use tools like "Duolingo for Schools" to track progress. Educators themselves also fall into this category as users who leverage the platform to enhance their teaching methods.

  3. Individuals Needing Language Proficiency Certification: These customers are individuals who purchase and take the Duolingo English Test (DET) to certify their English language proficiency. This certification is often required for academic admissions to universities, for employment opportunities, or for immigration purposes. While they may also be language learners, their primary interaction with Duolingo in this context is as a test-taker seeking official proof of their language skills.

```

AI Analysis | Feedback

  • Apple Inc. (AAPL)
  • Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL)
  • Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN)
  • Meta Platforms, Inc. (META)

AI Analysis | Feedback

Luis von Ahn - Co-founder, Chief Executive Officer & Board Chairman

Luis von Ahn co-founded Duolingo and currently serves as its Chief Executive Officer and Board Chairman. He is also recognized as the founder of reCAPTCHA, a company he sold to Google in 2009. Prior to his work with Duolingo, von Ahn was a professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University.

Gillian Munson - Chief Financial Officer

Gillian Munson was appointed as Duolingo's Chief Financial Officer, effective February 23, 2026. She has been a member of Duolingo's Board of Directors since 2019. Ms. Munson previously held CFO positions at Vimeo, Iora Health, Inc., and XO Group Inc.

Severin Hacker - Co-founder, Chief Technology Officer & Board Director

Severin Hacker is a co-founder and the Chief Technology Officer of Duolingo. He plays a key role in leading the company's technological innovation and product development, including the integration of advanced machine learning, data analytics, and gamification. Hacker holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University.

Natalie Glance - Chief Engineering Officer

Natalie Glance serves as Duolingo's Chief Engineering Officer, overseeing technology scaling, product direction, and AI innovation. She is credited with fostering a culture of rapid experimentation and building scalable engineering processes within the company. Before joining Duolingo in 2015, Glance worked as an Engineering Manager at Google. She was also a co-founder of BlogPulse.

Cem Kansu - Chief Product Officer

Cem Kansu is the Chief Product Officer at Duolingo, where he is responsible for product management and innovation. His contributions include building the company's freemium model, scaling annual revenues, and pioneering new AI-driven subscription offerings. Prior to Duolingo, Kansu held product management roles at Google and Jawbone.

AI Analysis | Feedback

The key risks to Duolingo's business (DUOL) include intense competition and challenges in user engagement and retention, the potential for disruption from artificial intelligence (AI), and its reliance on third-party app distribution platforms.

1. Intense Competition and User Engagement/Retention

The online language learning industry is highly competitive, characterized by low switching costs for users and a constant influx of new products and market entrants. Duolingo faces a significant risk if it fails to attract new users, retain existing ones, or if current users reduce their engagement with its products. A decline in user engagement or a failure to convert free users into paying subscribers could materially harm Duolingo's revenue, financial results, and overall business. Recent reports have indicated a deceleration in the growth rate of daily active users, underscoring the ongoing challenge in sustaining high levels of user growth and engagement.

2. Potential for Disruption from Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The increasing effectiveness of artificial intelligence poses a significant threat to Duolingo's business model. Concerns are growing that readily available AI tools for translation and language learning could diminish the perceived need for dedicated language learning applications like Duolingo. This risk of "AI-driven disruption" is considered a primary challenge to the company's long-term growth and its investment thesis. Although Duolingo has integrated AI into premium offerings such as Duolingo Max, the broader impact of AI on the necessity of its core offerings remains a key risk.

3. Reliance on Third-Party Platforms

Duolingo's business heavily relies on third-party platforms, specifically the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, for the distribution of its products and the collection of payments. Any changes in the terms, conditions, or pricing policies of these major platforms, or disruptions to their services, could negatively affect Duolingo's operations and financial performance. This dependence limits Duolingo's control over its user experience and financial stability, making it vulnerable to decisions made by these platform providers.

AI Analysis | Feedback

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs), represent a clear emerging threat. This technology can provide highly personalized, adaptive, and dynamic language tutoring experiences that may offer a fundamentally different and potentially superior approach to language acquisition compared to Duolingo's current structured methodology. Additionally, increasingly sophisticated real-time translation and interpretation capabilities powered by AI could diminish the perceived necessity or value of human language proficiency for practical communication, potentially impacting the overall market for language learning applications.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Duolingo operates in significant global addressable markets for its main products and services.

Language-Learning Website and Mobile App (Online Language Learning Market)

  • The global online language learning market was valued at approximately USD 22.12 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 54.83 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.6% from 2025 to 2030.
  • Another estimate places the global online language learning market at USD 25.78 billion in 2025, with a projection to reach USD 98.65 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 16.08% during 2026-2034.
  • The total addressable market (TAM) for direct-to-consumer language learning is estimated at USD 115 billion.
  • The U.S. online language learning market was estimated at USD 7.35 billion in 2025.

Digital Language Proficiency Assessment Exam (English Proficiency Test Market)

  • The global English proficiency test market was valued at USD 3.65 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 7.46 billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 9.44%.
  • Another report states the global English Proficiency Test market size as USD 2.97 billion in 2024, expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.70% from 2024 to 2031.
  • The North American English Proficiency Test market was valued at USD 1.19 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach USD 2.39 billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 9.2%.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Duolingo (NASDAQ: DUOL) is expected to drive future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years through several strategic initiatives:

  1. Accelerated User Growth: Duolingo is prioritizing aggressive growth in its daily active users (DAUs), aiming to nearly double its DAUs from 52.7 million in Q4 2025 to 100 million by 2028. This "user-growth first" strategy involves enhancing the free user experience to drive word-of-mouth acquisition and engagement, even if it means moderating near-term financial growth.
  2. Expansion into New Subjects: The company is diversifying its educational offerings beyond languages by investing in and expanding subjects such as Math, Music, and Chess. These new learning verticals are considered "next growth engines" and are already being monetized, broadening Duolingo's total addressable market and attracting new user segments.
  3. AI-Driven Product Innovation and Personalization: Duolingo is heavily leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance its platform. AI is integral to creating new content more rapidly, enabling the launch of numerous language courses in a shorter timeframe, and providing advanced personalization features. This includes AI-powered conversational tools, like the Video Call feature for Duolingo Max subscribers, which aim to improve user engagement, retention, and the value proposition of premium subscriptions.
  4. Growth in Paid Subscribers and Premium Tiers: While the immediate focus is on expanding the overall user base, a key long-term revenue driver remains the conversion of free users into paid subscribers and the increased adoption of higher-priced tiers, such as Duolingo Max and the Family Plan. The introduction of exclusive AI-powered features for premium subscribers is designed to encourage these upgrades.
  5. Improved Free User Experience: Duolingo's commitment to significantly improving the free user experience is a foundational driver for future revenue. By making the free product more engaging and effective, the company expects to boost organic user acquisition and retention, creating a larger funnel of active users who may eventually convert to paid subscriptions.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Share Repurchases

  • Duolingo's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $400 million on February 26, 2026.
  • The program reflects a commitment to capital allocation, including returning capital to stockholders and managing dilution.
  • Historically, the company has focused on reinvesting in growth opportunities rather than equity repurchases.

Share Issuance

  • Duolingo has primarily financed its operations through revenues and equity issuance.
  • Net total equity issued/repurchased for the twelve months ending December 31, 2025, was $0.039 billion.
  • A shelf registration for 2,331,377 shares related to employee plans was noted in March 2026.

Capital Expenditures

  • Capital expenditures in the most recent quarter (Q4 2025) totaled approximately $10.73 million USD.
  • Quarterly purchases of property, plant & equipment have been modest, indicating continued platform improvements without heavy capital outlays.
  • The company executed an amendment to its Pittsburgh headquarters lease, increasing its leased space and extending the term through 2036 to support long-term operational needs.

Better Bets vs. Duolingo (DUOL)

Peer Outperformance in Education Services

DUOL has trailed 69% of its 13 Education Services peers over 5Y. Education Services ranks 1st of 23 industries in Consumer Discretionary by median 5Y return. That makes it one of the strongest corners of the sector.
Share of Education Services constituents that DUOL has outperformed, by holding period. Peers without a full price history over a given window are excluded from that window.
1Y
11%
of 18 industry peers · -57.7% return
3Y
29%
of 14 industry peers · 12.4% return
5Y
31%
of 13 industry peers · 15.9% return
No Education Services peer with a comparable growth profile has beaten DUOL by more than 20pp over 5Y.
Median price return by industry across the Consumer Discretionary sector, ranked by 5Y. Education Services is DUOL's own industry. Use this to see which corners of the sector have carried the returns.
Industry Names 1Y med3Y med5Y med Top 3 by 5Y
Education Services ← 14 -15.9%107.5%71.8% LINC 323% · CVSA 268% · UTI 245%
Homebuilding 18 1.5%35.5%53.8% GRBK 186% · TOL 161% · PHM 157%
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 22 20.5%55.3%18.7% RCL 284% · MAR 183% · HLT 172%
Automotive Retail 18 -11.6%3.7%16.1% MUSA 273% · PAG 187% · ORLY 120%
Specialty Stores 7 0.2%33.6%11.2% DKS 95% · ASO 29% · SIG 23%
Home Improvement Retail 5 -13.7%1.6%9.1% HD 15% · LOW 14% · HVT 9%
Casinos & Gaming 20 -5.2%-23.6%5.1% BRAG 1014% · MCRI 118% · RSI 114%
Specialized Consumer Services 10 -8.8%16.9%-3.3% HRB 149% · FTDR 99% · SCI 41%
Restaurants 34 -4.3%-4.7%-6.2% EAT 389% · CAKE 201% · RAVE 168%
Distributors 4 -5.1%-23.8%-8.4% ARMK 164% · GPC 25% · LKQ -42%
Home Furnishings 4 2.6%31.0%-12.4% SGI 60% · LZB 7% · MHK -32%
Footwear 9 69.5%45.3%-14.0% WEYS 151% · SHOO 28% · DECK 27%
Automotive Parts & Equipment 38 -10.0%-6.5%-31.5% MOD 1447% · GTX 296% · STRT 106%
Leisure Products 13 -0.7%-19.6%-31.7% GOLF 86% · HAS 19% · MCFT 4%
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods 27 6.3%-1.6%-35.1% TPR 265% · RL 254% · ELA 236%
Apparel Retail 25 0.9%6.0%-38.8% ANF 187% · DXLG 187% · ROST 105%
Leisure Facilities 12 -11.6%-7.7%-39.4% OSW 190% · JAKK 118% · ESCA 12%
Household Appliances 18 8.3%38.2%-39.9% KEQU 177% · FLXS 151% · HBB 121%
Broadline Retail 15 9.4%12.2%-50.1% DDS 299% · AMZN 62% · EBAY 55%
Computer & Electronics Retail 3 -14.5%5.5%-54.3% BBY -4% · GME -54% · UPBD -60%
Automobile Manufacturers 8 -68.2%-67.3%-68.6% GM 88% · TSLA 60% · F 56%
Consumer Electronics 11 -15.7%-22.1%-74.9% AXIL 2091% · GRMN 92% · TBCH -53%
Other Specialty Retail 18 -26.7%-42.8%-77.2% BBW 218% · TLF 105% · WINA 92%
Median of constituents with a full price history over each window. Top names are unfiltered by size in this render.

Latest Trefis Analyses

Recent Active Movers

Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

DUOLCOURCHGGLRNLOPESTRAMedian
NameDuolingo Coursera Chegg Stride Grand Ca.Strategi. 
Mkt Price146.136.000.8284.36147.4683.4283.89
Mkt Cap6.81.40.13.63.91.82.7
Rev LTM1,1458852662,5181,1421,2861,144
Op Inc LTM157-78-56451317202180
FCF LTM39811-7355242169206
FCF 3Y Avg3105736315243144193
CFO LTM4313410434279216247
CFO 3Y Avg3337788382282187235

Growth & Margins

DUOLCOURCHGGLRNLOPESTRAMedian
NameDuolingo Coursera Chegg Stride Grand Ca.Strategi. 
Rev Chg LTM29.4%22.7%-47.6%4.7%7.0%3.5%5.8%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg37.4%15.3%-27.1%11.2%7.2%6.1%9.2%
Rev Chg Q18.3%59.6%-50.7%-2.7%6.7%4.9%5.8%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM4.2%14.4%-16.7%-0.7%1.5%1.2%1.4%
Op Inc Chg LTM86.1%-3.0%52.6%7.4%9.4%20.4%14.9%
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg131.2%20.2%-57.3%42.1%10.3%64.1%31.1%
Op Mgn LTM13.7%-8.8%-20.9%17.9%27.8%15.7%14.7%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg9.6%-12.7%-17.0%15.9%27.2%14.3%12.0%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM-0.5%2.6%6.9%-0.3%0.2%0.2%0.2%
CFO/Rev LTM37.6%3.9%3.8%17.2%24.4%16.8%17.0%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg37.4%10.6%15.0%16.3%26.4%15.0%15.7%
FCF/Rev LTM34.7%1.2%-2.6%14.1%21.2%13.1%13.6%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg34.7%8.0%5.3%13.4%22.7%11.6%12.5%

Valuation

DUOLCOURCHGGLRNLOPESTRAMedian
NameDuolingo Coursera Chegg Stride Grand Ca.Strategi. 
Mkt Cap6.81.40.13.63.91.82.7
P/S6.01.60.31.43.41.41.5
P/Op Inc43.4-17.9-1.67.912.28.88.4
P/EBIT43.4-17.9-1.87.812.28.88.3
P/E16.6-10.3-1.710.517.213.311.9
P/CFO15.840.69.28.213.88.311.5
Total Yield6.0%-9.7%-58.0%9.5%5.8%10.6%5.9%
Dividend Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%3.1%0.0%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg3.8%4.4%14.8%7.6%5.6%7.3%6.5%
D/E0.00.00.60.20.00.10.0
Net D/E-0.2-0.7-0.2-0.1-0.0-0.0-0.1

Returns

DUOLCOURCHGGLRNLOPESTRAMedian
NameDuolingo Coursera Chegg Stride Grand Ca.Strategi. 
1M Rtn22.3%12.4%-8.4%0.2%7.9%12.8%10.1%
3M Rtn37.1%12.8%-47.2%-4.8%-5.9%6.3%0.7%
6M Rtn29.4%-0.5%27.5%2.2%-6.3%11.2%6.7%
12M Rtn-57.7%-46.8%-27.6%-49.7%-28.1%6.7%-37.5%
3Y Rtn12.4%-63.4%-91.6%107.5%30.1%18.1%15.3%
1M Excs Rtn17.5%7.9%-19.5%-5.6%2.3%7.6%5.0%
3M Excs Rtn35.3%11.4%-45.9%-6.8%-9.0%3.6%-1.6%
6M Excs Rtn18.3%-11.6%16.4%-8.9%-17.3%0.2%-4.4%
12M Excs Rtn-76.9%-67.2%-47.0%-68.3%-46.8%-11.7%-57.1%
3Y Excs Rtn-62.0%-135.6%-165.7%36.3%-38.2%-49.4%-55.7%

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Subscription873608405274181
Advertising8055504539
Duolingo English Test4246413325
In-App Purchases (IAPs)403935187
Other21110
Total1,038748531369251


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$146.13 
Market Cap ($ Bil)6.8 
First Trading Date07/28/2021 
Distance from 52W High-57.9% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$135.16$135.20
DMA Trenddownup
Distance from DMA8.1%8.1%
 3M1YR
Volatility65.0%63.8%
Downside Capture-33.48183.64
Upside Capture116.7044.54
Correlation (SPY)-3.4%14.7%
DUOL Betas & Captures as of 7/31/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta-1.43-0.53-0.840.260.701.41
Up Beta-5.45-1.39-1.46-0.22-0.181.31
Down Beta-0.64-0.28-0.070.181.151.64
Up Capture67%21%-34%33%13%169%
Bmk +ve Days11223567138427
Stock +ve Days14253767119380
Down Capture-195%-115%-198%59%133%108%
Bmk -ve Days11212859114326
Stock -ve Days8182659133372

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with DUOL
DUOL-57.0%63.7%-1.05-
Sector ETF (XLY)4.3%19.6%0.1019.2%
Equity (SPY)21.1%12.9%1.2214.9%
Gold (GLD)37.5%28.8%1.10-7.5%
Commodities (DBC)43.2%20.2%1.66-6.7%
Real Estate (VNQ)12.9%13.8%0.6411.1%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-35.4%43.5%-0.8821.6%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with DUOL
DUOL1.4%66.4%0.29-
Sector ETF (XLY)6.2%24.1%0.2241.0%
Equity (SPY)12.9%17.2%0.5738.0%
Gold (GLD)20.6%18.6%0.901.1%
Commodities (DBC)10.4%19.6%0.418.5%
Real Estate (VNQ)2.3%18.9%0.0225.7%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)9.1%52.7%0.3621.3%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with DUOL
DUOL0.5%66.3%0.29-
Sector ETF (XLY)12.3%22.2%0.5140.7%
Equity (SPY)15.2%17.9%0.7237.8%
Gold (GLD)12.7%16.2%0.641.2%
Commodities (DBC)8.0%18.0%0.368.4%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.0%20.7%0.2025.6%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)62.2%66.1%1.0221.2%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How

Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date7312026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity7.3 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 7152026-3.1%
Average Daily Volume1.0 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest7.2 days
Basic Shares Quantity46.7 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares15.6%

Earnings Returns History

Updated 8/19/2026
Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
8/5/2026-9.4%-0.5% 
5/4/2026-5.6%-4.6%-2.6%
1/12/2026-8.4%-15.0%-31.7%
11/5/2025-25.5%-28.2%-20.0%
8/6/202513.7%-4.6%-21.1%
5/1/202521.6%25.9%31.7%
2/27/2025-17.0%-27.4%-16.2%
11/6/2024-1.0%1.4%15.6%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive121011
# Negative9119
Median Positive12.3%16.0%27.5%
Median Negative-9.4%-4.6%-20.0%
Max Positive34.0%36.3%50.9%
Max Negative-25.5%-28.2%-35.4%
Collapse to Preview
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
8/5/2026-9.4%-0.5% 
5/4/2026-5.6%-4.6%-2.6%
1/12/2026-8.4%-15.0%-31.7%
11/5/2025-25.5%-28.2%-20.0%
8/6/202513.7%-4.6%-21.1%
5/1/202521.6%25.9%31.7%
2/27/2025-17.0%-27.4%-16.2%
11/6/2024-1.0%1.4%15.6%
8/7/202410.9%22.1%29.0%
5/8/2024-18.0%-27.5%-22.8%
2/28/202422.2%8.6%12.8%
11/8/202321.4%22.6%28.4%
8/8/20236.6%-4.0%14.9%
5/9/202310.0%6.9%17.2%
2/28/202322.2%36.3%50.9%
11/10/2022-13.4%-18.3%-16.1%
8/4/20224.4%5.4%-5.9%
5/12/202234.0%19.3%25.8%
3/3/20224.6%12.8%34.0%
11/10/20212.3%-4.6%-35.4%
8/11/2021-1.6%-3.3%27.5%
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive121011
# Negative9119
Median Positive12.3%16.0%27.5%
Median Negative-9.4%-4.6%-20.0%
Max Positive34.0%36.3%50.9%
Max Negative-25.5%-28.2%-35.4%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202608/06/202610-Q
03/31/202605/05/202610-Q
12/31/202502/27/202610-K
09/30/202511/06/202510-Q
06/30/202508/07/202510-Q
03/31/202505/02/202510-Q
12/31/202402/28/202510-K
09/30/202411/07/202410-Q
06/30/202408/08/202410-Q
03/31/202405/09/202410-Q
12/31/202302/29/202410-K
09/30/202311/09/202310-Q
06/30/202308/09/202310-Q
03/31/202305/10/202310-Q
12/31/202203/01/202310-K
09/30/202211/14/202210-Q
Collapse to Preview
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202608/06/202610-Q
03/31/202605/05/202610-Q
12/31/202502/27/202610-K
09/30/202511/06/202510-Q
06/30/202508/07/202510-Q
03/31/202505/02/202510-Q
12/31/202402/28/202510-K
09/30/202411/07/202410-Q
06/30/202408/08/202410-Q
03/31/202405/09/202410-Q
12/31/202302/29/202410-K
09/30/202311/09/202310-Q
06/30/202308/09/202310-Q
03/31/202305/10/202310-Q
12/31/202203/01/202310-K
09/30/202211/14/202210-Q
06/30/202208/05/202210-Q
03/31/202205/13/202210-Q
12/31/202103/04/202210-K
09/30/202111/12/202110-Q
06/30/202108/12/202110-Q
03/31/202107/28/2021424B4

Insider Activity

Updated 8/19/2026
Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell8192026137.801,539212,07923,303,983Form
2Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell8192026129.132,751355,23722,036,034Form
3Meese, RobertChief Business OfficerDirectSell8192026129.131,354174,84221,873,460Form
4Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell8192026129.131,024132,2296,694,228Form
5Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell5192026113.611,977224,6035,999,289Form
Collapse to Preview
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell8192026137.801,539212,07923,303,983Form
2Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell8192026129.132,751355,23722,036,034Form
3Meese, RobertChief Business OfficerDirectSell8192026129.131,354174,84221,873,460Form
4Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell8192026129.131,024132,2296,694,228Form
5Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell5192026113.611,977224,6035,999,289Form
6Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell5192026113.593,360381,65619,696,295Form
7Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell5192026112.1682091,9716,144,573Form
8Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell5192026112.161,929216,35719,825,514Form
9Meese, RobertChief Business OfficerDirectSell5192026112.161,420159,26719,150,759Form
10Shelton, James H DirectBuy304202699.765,000498,792960,873Form
11Skaruppa, MatthewChief Financial OfficerDirectSell2192026113.523,986452,4923,590,760Form
12Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell2192026113.261,901215,3133,459,622Form
13Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell2192026113.513,545402,40313,097,109Form
14Meese, RobertChief Business OfficerDirectSell2192026110.061,000110,06013,497,318Form
15Skaruppa, MatthewChief Financial OfficerDirectSell2192026110.061,870205,8123,920,007Form
16Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell2192026110.0689698,6143,571,007Form
17Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell2192026110.061,741191,61413,088,886Form
18Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell11202025172.7410,0001,727,44112,438Form
19Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell11192025175.871,514266,2655,547,246Form
20Skaruppa, MatthewChief Financial OfficerDirectSell11192025175.763,059537,6436,588,628Form
21Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell11192025175.792,471434,36619,541,363Form
22Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell11192025177.951,282228,1325,882,315Form
23Skaruppa, MatthewChief Financial OfficerDirectSell11192025177.952,799498,0827,215,161Form
24Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell11192025177.952,534450,92520,221,704Form
25Meese, RobertChief Business OfficerDirectSell11182025177.951,444256,96022,001,026Form
26Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell11062025263.1310,0002,631,29918,945Form
27Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell10222025314.7210,0003,147,19822,660Form
28Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell10072025321.6310,0003,216,30323,157Form
29Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell10032025312.303,2831,025,26536,279,645Form
30Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell9222025288.9410,0002,889,37320,803Form
31Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell9092025268.5510,0002,685,46219,335Form
32Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell8282025321.361,515486,86010,488,548Form
33Skaruppa, MatthewChief Financial OfficerDirectSell8282025317.3910,9373,471,32213,757,377Form
34Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell8212025344.5610,0003,445,58724,808Form
35Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell8192025367.092,471907,09143,919,585Form
36Chen, Stephen CGeneral CounselDirectSell8182025329.031,282421,81611,237,362Form
37Skaruppa, MatthewChief Financial OfficerDirectSell8182025329.032,797920,29717,407,003Form
38Glance, NatalieChief Engineering OfficerDirectSell8182025329.032,533833,43340,178,511Form
39Meese, RobertChief Business OfficerDirectSell8182025329.031,444475,11939,509,922Form
40Hacker, SeverinChief Tech Officer, Co-FounderDirectSell8072025344.4110,0003,444,07624,797Form

Investor Activity (13F)

Updated Aug 22, 2026
13F holdings as of Mar 31, 2026 (Q1 2026)

Active managers (13F portfolio over $250M, at least 3 holdings) with a position over $5M that is either over 10% of their portfolio or held in a concentrated book of 50 or fewer total positions. Index/ETF, sovereign, bank, community-bank and charitable/donor-advised filers are excluded.

Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Proem Advisors LLC$6.7 Mil2.2%29ADD +321.2%13F
Whale Rock Capital Management LLC$46.5 Mil0.6%35TRIM -46.2%13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Proem Advisors LLC$6.7 Mil2.2%29ADD +321.2%13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQAs OfFiling
Dragoneer Investment Group, LLC$203.6 Mil4.4%27ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Foxhaven Asset Management, LP$100.4 Mil2.5%16ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Spyglass Capital Management LLC$50.3 Mil2.5%25ExitedDec 31, 202513F
ThornTree Capital Partners LP$32.4 Mil5.4%15ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Durable Capital Partners LP$20.9 Mil0.2%40ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Dream Peak Capital Ltd$18.3 Mil2.9%6ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Whale Rock Capital Management LLC$46.5 Mil0.6%35TRIM -46.2%Mar 31, 202613F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Whale Rock Capital Management LLC$46.5 Mil0.6%35TRIM -46.2%13F
Proem Advisors LLC$6.7 Mil2.2%29ADD +321.2%13F
Core Cache Last Updated: 8/21/2026