Here are 1-2 brief analogies for James River Group Holdings Ltd. (JRVR):

• A specialized Markel for unique and challenging commercial insurance needs.
• Chubb, but exclusively for commercial risks that standard insurers won't cover.

The company James River (symbol: JRVR) is no longer an independent public company, having been acquired in 1997. Its major historical products included:

• Consumer Paper Products: The company produced household items such as tissues, paper towels, and toilet paper.
• Foodservice Packaging: It manufactured paper cups, plates, and other disposable packaging for the food industry.
• Specialty Papers: James River created various specialty papers for industrial, commercial, and printing uses.
• Pulp: It also produced wood pulp, which was the fundamental raw material for its paper products.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (symbol: JRVR) is a specialty insurance company that primarily sells its products and services to other companies, rather than directly to individuals.

Due to the nature of the insurance and reinsurance business, James River does not publicly disclose the names of specific major customer companies (e.g., individual wholesale brokers or specific ceding insurance companies). Their customer base consists of a broad network of intermediaries and other insurers.

However, its major customers can be categorized as follows:

• Wholesale Insurance Brokers: These are the primary direct customers for James River's Excess & Surplus (E&S) lines and Specialty Admitted insurance segments. These brokers act as intermediaries, placing complex or specialized insurance policies with James River on behalf of their ultimate policyholders, which are businesses across various industries.
• Other Insurance Companies: For its Casualty Reinsurance segment, James River provides coverage to other insurance companies (ceding companies) that seek to transfer portions of their risk through reinsurance agreements.

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Frank N. D'Orazio, Chief Executive Officer

Mr. D'Orazio joined James River Group Holdings in November 2020 as Chief Executive Officer. Prior to this, from 2003 to 2020, he held various executive positions at Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a specialty insurer and reinsurer, including Chief Operating Officer and Chief of Staff. His roles at Allied World also encompassed President, Underwriting and Global Risk; President, International Insurance; Chief Underwriting Officer; and Senior Vice President, Global Product Manager for General Casualty. Before joining Allied World, Mr. D'Orazio served as Regional Vice President, Global Risk Management at Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. He began his career as a casualty underwriter with The Chubb Group.

Sarah C. Doran, Group Chief Financial Officer

Ms. Doran has served as Group Chief Financial Officer of James River Group Holdings since January 2017. Previously, she was Senior Vice President, Strategy, Treasurer and Investor Relations at Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a specialty insurer and reinsurer. Before Allied World, Ms. Doran worked as an investment banker in the Financial Institutions Group of Barclays and Lehman Brothers, where she was responsible for executing strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, and capital raising for the insurance and reinsurance industry.

Todd R. Sutherland, Excess and Surplus Lines Segment President

Mr. Sutherland has served as the President of the Excess and Surplus Lines segment since May 2025. He joined James River in 2023 to establish the Management Liability division within the Excess and Surplus Lines segment. Prior to James River, Mr. Sutherland was Head of the US Central Zone at AXA XL, where he oversaw a multi-billion-dollar portfolio of diversified property and casualty lines. He also spent 13 years at Allied World Assurance Company, leading the development and build-out of the US Central Region across all commercial lines, and held underwriting management roles at Axis Capital and American International Group.

Daniel Heinlein, President and CEO of the Casualty Reinsurance Division

Mr. Heinlein has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Casualty Reinsurance segment since 2018. He previously held the position of Vice President of Underwriting for the same segment. Mr. Heinlein joined the Casualty Reinsurance segment in 2012, having previously worked at Willis Re, where he focused on producing and servicing US property and casualty treaty reinsurance accounts.

Valdean Langenburg, Group Chief Information Officer

Mr. Langenburg has served as Group Chief Information Officer since June 2025. Before joining James River, he was the Vice President of E&S Technology for W.R. Berkley Corporation, where he was responsible for creating and leading a shared service for technology and data strategy, application services, infrastructure, and service management for the E&S segment. Prior to Berkley, Mr. Langenburg spent 11 years at Markel Corporation, most recently as a Managing Director.

The key risks to James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (JRVR) primarily revolve around its historical underwriting challenges, ongoing profitability issues, and the inherent risks associated with its specialty insurance business.

1. Challenges from Legacy Liabilities and Adverse Reserve Development: James River has a history of underwriting complex and high-risk policies, such as commercial auto insurance for Uber, which resulted in significant capital strain and diminished investor confidence. Despite efforts to "ring-fence" these liabilities and exit problematic segments, the market continues to be influenced by past adverse reserve developments in its Excess and Surplus Lines (E&S) segment, leading to persistent investor skepticism and impacting valuation.

2. Ongoing Profitability Challenges and Declining Revenue: The company has experienced a "Negative Revenue Trend," with a substantial decline in revenue growth over recent periods. James River's net margin, Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) are all below industry averages, indicating difficulties in achieving strong profitability and efficiently utilizing its assets and equity.

3. Inherent High-Risk Nature of Specialty Underwriting: James River specializes in insuring "atypical and difficult to insure risks" within the excess and surplus lines market. While this niche allows for flexible pricing, it intrinsically involves a higher risk profile, as the company is exposed to potentially large and unpredictable claims, such as those arising from incidents like chemical spills or fires involving the high-risk businesses it insures.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (JRVR) primarily operates in the Excess and Surplus Lines and Specialty Admitted Insurance segments, with the Excess and Surplus Lines segment being the key revenue driver. Substantially all of their business is casualty insurance.

The addressable markets for their main products and services are:

• U.S. Excess and Surplus (E&S) Lines Market: This market's direct premiums written reached nearly $100 billion ($98.2 billion) in 2024, an increase from $86.6 billion in 2023 and $75.5 billion in 2022. Another source indicates the U.S. surplus lines market surpassed $100 billion in direct premiums written in 2023 and grew to $131 billion in 2024.
• Global Specialty Insurance Market: This market was valued at $104.7 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach $279 billion by 2031, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.6% during this period. Another estimate shows the global specialty insurance market reaching USD 100.4 billion in 2024 and projected to reach USD 184.4 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 7% from 2025-2033.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (JRVR) is expected to drive future revenue growth over the next two to three years through several key strategies and market dynamics:

1. Strategic Shift to Smaller, More Profitable E&S Accounts: James River is deliberately refocusing its Excess and Surplus (E&S) segment towards smaller- to medium-sized accounts, which have historically demonstrated higher profitability and less vulnerability to turnover. This strategy, coupled with disciplined underwriting practices, is anticipated to increase the number of policies in force, even if the average premium per policy declines, thereby contributing to stable and profitable revenue growth.
2. Growth in the Excess and Surplus (E&S) Insurance Market: The company operates within a rapidly expanding E&S insurance market, which is experiencing double-digit growth. This favorable market environment provides a significant tailwind for James River to increase its gross written premiums and overall revenue.
3. Price Increases and Improved Renewal Rates in the E&S Segment: James River is actively implementing widespread price increases and experiencing favorable renewal rates within its E&S segment. For example, renewal rates in the E&S segment increased by 11.7% in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, directly boosting premium income and, consequently, revenue.
4. Targeted Expansion in High-Growth Underwriting Divisions: The company is strategically expanding its presence in specific profitable areas within its E&S segment. Notably, James River reported a 25% growth in its Allied Health segment and a 12% increase in its energy segment during the second quarter of 2025, highlighting a focused approach to expanding revenue in these high-performing divisions.

Share Issuance

• In May 2021, James River Group announced an underwritten public offering of approximately $175 million of its common shares, with an option for underwriters to purchase up to an additional $26 million. The net proceeds were intended for general corporate purposes.
• In February 2022, James River Group issued and sold 150,000 Series A Perpetual Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $150 million in a private placement to an affiliate of Gallatin Point Capital LLC.
• In November 2024, an amendment to the Series A Preferred Shares resulted in the conversion of $37.5 million of outstanding Series A Preferred Shares to common shares.

Inbound Investments

• An affiliate of Gallatin Point Capital LLC, GPC Partners Investments (Thames) LP, made a $150 million investment in James River Group in February 2022 through the purchase of Series A Perpetual Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares in a private placement.
• In November 2024, James River Group secured a $12.5 million investment from Enstar Group.

Capital Expenditures

• Capital expenditures (CAPEX) for James River Group were reported as $6.303 million in 2021, $8.219 million in 2022, $6.434 million in 2023, and $4.89 million in 2024.