Here are a few analogies for PPL Corporation:

• Think of PPL as the Con Edison for major parts of Pennsylvania and Kentucky, providing electricity and natural gas services.
• It's like a regional Duke Energy or Southern Company, focused on delivering essential power and gas to millions of customers across Pennsylvania and Kentucky.

• Electricity Delivery: PPL distributes and transmits electricity to residential, commercial, and industrial customers in its regulated service territories across the United States.
• Natural Gas Delivery: PPL distributes natural gas to residential and business customers in regulated areas within Kentucky.
• Electricity Generation: PPL generates electricity from a diverse portfolio of sources, including coal, natural gas, hydro, and solar.
• Wholesale Electricity Sales: PPL sells electricity in bulk quantities to municipalities in Kentucky.

PPL Corporation (symbol: PPL) primarily sells electricity and natural gas services directly to a large number of individual, commercial, and industrial customers within its regulated service territories. The company serves millions of electric and natural gas customers across Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. It also sells wholesale electricity to municipalities.

Based on the description, PPL's major customer categories are:

1. Residential Customers: Individuals and households that receive electricity and natural gas services for personal use in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
2. Commercial & Industrial Customers: Businesses, factories, offices, and other non-residential entities that consume electricity and natural gas for their operations within PPL's service areas.
3. Municipalities: PPL sells wholesale electricity to two municipalities in Kentucky.

Vincent Sorgi, President and Chief Executive Officer

Vincent Sorgi has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of PPL Corporation since June 2020. He possesses over 25 years of experience within the utility industry. Prior to his current role, he held various leadership positions at PPL, including President and Chief Operating Officer from July 2019 to May 2020, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from January 2019 to July 2019, following a tenure as Senior Vice President and CFO from 2014 to 2019. As CFO, Sorgi was instrumental in guiding PPL through the spinoff of its competitive generation business in 2015. Before joining PPL in 2006, he gained experience at Public Service Enterprise Group and Deloitte & Touche.

Joseph P. Bergstein, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Joseph P. Bergstein, Jr. is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PPL Corporation. He brings more than two decades of experience in the utility industry, having joined PPL in 1999. Before becoming CFO in July 2019, he served as Vice President – Investor Relations and Corporate Development & Planning since 2018 and as Treasurer from 2016 to 2018. Throughout his career at PPL, Bergstein led investor relations efforts during two significant cash acquisitions in the U.S. utility sector and during the spinoff of PPL's competitive energy business. His professional background also includes work at Amerigas Partners, L.P. prior to PPL.

Wendy E. Stark, Executive Vice President-Utilities and Chief Legal Officer

Wendy E. Stark holds the titles of Executive Vice President-Utilities and Chief Legal Officer at PPL Corporation.

Angela K. Gosman, Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

Angela K. Gosman serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer for PPL Corporation.

Dean A. Del Vecchio, Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Innovation Officer

Dean A. Del Vecchio is the Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Innovation Officer for PPL Corporation. He has over three decades of leadership, IT, and operations experience, focusing on developing technology-enabled utilities for PPL by utilizing advancements in technology, automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and data analytics.

1. Regulatory Risks: PPL Corporation operates in a heavily regulated environment, subjecting its operations to extensive federal and state oversight. Changes in regulations, particularly environmental policies affecting coal-fired generation, can lead to increased costs and operational changes. A significant threat is the potential for adverse regulatory actions, such as reductions in authorized returns on equity in rate cases, which directly impacts the profitability of the company's substantial capital investment plans. Delays in the regulatory process and constant scrutiny from utility commissions regarding rate increases and cost recovery also pose ongoing challenges.
2. Capital Expenditure and Project Execution Risks: PPL Corporation has ambitious capital investment plans, projected at approximately $20 billion through 2028, aimed at grid modernization, renewable energy projects, and infrastructure upgrades. Executing such large-scale projects carries inherent risks, including unforeseen costs, delays, or failures, and potential supply chain disruptions. The capital-intensive nature of these projects necessitates continuous external financing, and rising interest rates can significantly increase borrowing costs, thereby pressuring earnings per share and straining financial resources if not effectively managed.
3. Cybersecurity Risks: As a critical infrastructure operator, PPL Corporation faces increasing cybersecurity threats. The company's reliance on sophisticated computer systems and network infrastructure for its operations makes it vulnerable to cyberattacks, which could lead to operational interruptions, data loss, and significant costs. Proactive measures are essential to mitigate these risks and protect the company's assets and reputation in an evolving threat landscape, particularly with the increasing reliance on artificial intelligence and complex IT systems.

The proliferation of distributed energy resources, particularly customer-owned rooftop solar and battery storage systems, which allow customers to generate and store their own electricity, thereby reducing their reliance on the utility grid and PPL's delivered electricity.

PPL Corporation's primary addressable markets for its main products and services in the United States are as follows:

• Electricity Distribution Market (U.S.): The U.S. electric power transmission and distribution market was valued at approximately USD 89.9 billion in 2024. The distribution segment is estimated to represent about 30% of this market, placing the addressable market for electricity distribution at approximately USD 26.97 billion in the U.S. in 2024.
• Natural Gas Distribution Market (U.S.): The U.S. natural gas distribution market was valued at USD 170.0 billion in 2024, and is projected to grow to USD 186.0 billion by 2032.
• Natural Gas Distribution Market (Kentucky): Specifically for Kentucky, the natural gas distribution industry is projected to have a market size of USD 709.7 million in 2026.

PPL Corporation completed the divestiture of its U.K. utility business, Western Power Distribution (WPD), to National Grid in June 2021.

1. Significant Capital Investments and Rate Base Growth: PPL Corporation has outlined an updated capital investment plan of $23 billion for 2026-2029, a substantial increase from previous plans. These investments are projected to drive an average annual rate base growth of approximately 10.3% through 2029. The capital will be deployed for critical infrastructure projects, including strengthening networks against extreme weather, grid modernization, expansion of transmission and distribution systems, and new generation in Kentucky. As a regulated utility, PPL earns a return on its rate base, so these investments are a direct driver of future revenue growth.

2. Increased Electricity Demand from Data Centers and Economic Development: A major catalyst for PPL's expanded investment plan and a key revenue growth driver is the surging demand for electricity from data centers and other economic development projects in its service territories, particularly Pennsylvania and Kentucky. PPL expects at least 10 gigawatts of data center projects to be under electric supply agreements in Pennsylvania by the end of the first quarter of 2026, with a total pipeline of 25.2 gigawatts in the state and an 8 gigawatt pipeline in Kentucky. This robust demand necessitates and supports the extensive capital investments, leading to increased electricity sales and, consequently, higher revenues.

3. Favorable Regulatory Outcomes and Approved Rate Increases: PPL benefits from a constructive regulatory environment, which enables the approval of rate cases that increase annual revenues. For example, a recent Kentucky rate case approval resulted in an aggregate increase of approximately $233 million in annual electric and gas revenues, along with approved Returns on Equity (ROEs) of 9.775% for both utilities. PPL Electric Utilities also reached a settlement for its first distribution rate increase since 2016, which, if approved, would increase annual base distribution revenues by $275 million starting July 1, 2026. Ongoing rate cases in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island, with decisions anticipated in mid-2026, are expected to further contribute to revenue growth by allowing the company to recover costs and earn a fair return on its growing asset base.

4. Growth through Joint Venture with Blackstone Infrastructure: PPL has established a joint venture with Blackstone Infrastructure, which is actively securing land and natural gas capacity for potential new generation projects. This initiative is particularly aimed at supporting the substantial demand from data centers. While the earnings contributions from this joint venture are anticipated to materialize more significantly in the latter part of the current plan period, it represents a strategic avenue for future revenue generation by addressing the need for dedicated power supplies for large industrial customers.

Share Repurchases

• In August 2021, PPL Corporation approved a $3.0 billion share buyback program, intending to repurchase $0.5 billion in shares during 2021, primarily funded by proceeds from the sale of its U.K. utility business.

Share Issuance

• PPL projects approximately $3 billion in equity needs for 2026 through 2029, with about $1 billion already executed through forward sales agreements in 2025.
• In February 2026, PPL announced a public offering of 20 million equity units, valued at $1 billion, with an option for underwriters to purchase an additional $150 million, intended to repay short-term debt and for general corporate purposes.
• The company issued approximately $350 million in equity through an at-the-market program in the first half of 2025.

Outbound Investments

• In June 2021, PPL completed the divestiture of its U.K. utility business, Western Power Distribution (WPD), to National Grid for approximately $10.7 billion in cash, aiming to simplify its corporate structure and focus on U.S. operations.
• In May 2022, PPL completed the acquisition of The Narragansett Electric Company (now Rhode Island Energy) from National Grid for an equity value of approximately $3.8 billion.

Capital Expenditures

• PPL updated its capital investment plan to $23 billion for 2026 through 2029, an increase from the previous $20 billion plan for 2025-2028, targeting approximately 10.3% average annual rate base growth.
• The company plans approximately $5.1 billion in infrastructure investments in 2026, focusing on constructing generation in Kentucky, expanding transmission for new data centers, and improving grid reliability.
• PPL Electric Utilities in Pennsylvania will invest over $8 billion in infrastructure improvements between 2026 and 2029 for grid modernization, storm resilience, and smart-grid technology expansion.