Here is one analogy for enVVeno Medical (NVNO):

• Edwards Lifesciences for leg veins. (Similar to how Edwards Lifesciences develops implantable heart valves for cardiovascular issues, enVVeno Medical focuses on developing a novel implantable valve for deep venous disease in the legs.)

• VenoValve: An investigational, gene-modified, allogeneic, off-the-shelf venous valve designed to treat severe chronic venous insufficiency.

enVVeno Medical (NVNO) is a medical device company developing the VENOValve, an investigational device for the treatment of severe venous insufficiency. As a medical device company, its primary sales are to healthcare institutions and providers rather than directly to individuals. Due to the nature of the medical device industry, particularly for companies with products in late-stage development or early commercialization, specific major customer companies are generally not publicly disclosed.

Once commercially available and adopted, enVVeno Medical's customer base would primarily consist of the following categories of healthcare organizations:

• Hospitals: Specifically those with cardiovascular or vascular surgery departments, as the VENOValve is an implantable device requiring a surgical procedure. These institutions purchase medical devices for use by their surgeons and interventionalists.
• Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs): These are outpatient facilities that perform specialized surgical procedures. As procedures become less invasive, suitable cases may transition to ASCs, which would then become purchasers of medical devices.
• Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) / Healthcare Systems: Large networks encompassing multiple hospitals, clinics, and physician groups. These systems often have centralized purchasing departments that make decisions on which medical devices to adopt across their network.

enVVeno Medical (NVNO) has identified addressable markets for its main products, the VenoValve and enVVe, primarily within the United States.

VenoValve

The VenoValve, a surgical replacement venous valve designed to treat severe Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) caused by deep valvular incompetency, targets a substantial addressable market in the U.S.. The total addressable market for the VenoValve is approximately 2.5 million patients in the U.S. alone. Additionally, there are about 600,000 new patients annually in the U.S. for whom the VenoValve could be a treatment option. The U.S. is identified as the company's primary territory for commercialization.

enVVe

The enVVe is a non-surgical, transcatheter-based replacement venous valve. This product is estimated to have an addressable market of approximately 3.5 million patients in the U.S.. The larger market for enVVe is attributed to its potential to include patients with less severe CVI, those with co-morbidities, or individuals for whom an open surgical procedure (like with VenoValve) may present too much risk. It also has the potential to expand the market by enabling treatment by non-surgeons.

1. Commercialization and Adoption of VenoValve: The company's lead product, VenoValve, a surgical replacement venous valve for deep venous Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI), is a primary revenue driver. enVVeno Medical submitted a PMA application for VenoValve to the FDA in Q4 2024 and expects to transition from development to commercialization for this product in early 2025. The VenoValve targets a significant U.S. market of approximately 2.5 million patients, with an estimated 600,000 new patients annually, and could command a price between $20,000 and $25,000 per device.
2. Advancement and Commercialization of enVVe: enVVeno Medical is also developing enVVe, a non-surgical, transcatheter-based replacement venous valve. The company successfully completed a pre-clinical GLP study for enVVe and plans to submit an Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) application to the FDA by mid-2025, anticipating a pivotal trial approval in early 2025. This product has the potential to expand the total addressable market to include patients with less severe disease, co-morbidities, or those for whom open surgical procedures are too risky. It may also enable non-surgeons to perform the procedure, significantly increasing the number of potential treatments.
3. Market Expansion and Increased Adoption of Innovative Devices: The company's strategic focus on developing advanced medical devices for venous and lymphatic diseases, coupled with expanding its market reach, is expected to drive substantial revenue growth. Analysts project an 87.3% annual revenue growth rate as the company expands its portfolio and market presence, driven by increased adoption of its innovative medical devices. The estimated patient population in the U.S. with severe CVI caused by malfunctioning valves ranges from 2.5 million to 3.5 million, representing a significant market opportunity for enVVeno's solutions.
4. Strategic Initiatives and Competitive Advantages: enVVeno Medical aims to be a leader in therapies for venous conditions that have historically been challenging to manage with conventional treatments. The innovative nature of its products, particularly the VenoValve's Breakthrough Device Designation and Investigational Device Exemption, positions it with a strong competitive advantage due to a lack of direct competition in case of approval. The company's engagement with leading vascular specialists and academic institutions further supports the adoption and integration of its technologies into clinical practice.

Share Issuance

• In October 2025, enVVeno Medical initiated an At-the-Market (ATM) Offering Agreement to potentially sell up to $50,000,000 of common stock.
• In early 2024, the company completed a private placement which raised $28 million, with participation from institutional investors.
• As of October 29, 2025, the number of common shares outstanding was 20,216,176.

Inbound Investments

• The company reported $31.0 million in cash and investments as of September 30, 2025, which is anticipated to fund operations through the second quarter of 2027, excluding VenoValve commercialization and enVVe IDE study costs.
• As of June 30, 2025, enVVeno Medical held $35.1 million in cash and investments, projected to fund operations through the third quarter of 2026.
• A $28 million private placement led by institutional investors, including Perceptive Advisors and Nantahala Capital, was completed in early 2024.

Capital Expenditures

• Over the last 12 months, capital expenditures totaled -$9,000.
• Modest increases in property and equipment purchases are expected for the SAVVE study continuation, VenoValve commercialization planning, and enVVe development.
• The company's cash burn rate was $4.2 million in Q3 2025 and $3.8 million in Q2 2025, aligning with a projected quarterly range of $4-5 million, with an anticipated increase upon VenoValve commercialization.