Here are 1-3 brief analogies to describe LyondellBasell Industries (LYB):

• Like Dow Chemical, but with a strong focus on plastics and petrochemicals.
• Similar to a global chemical giant such as BASF or Dow Chemical, specializing in the essential building blocks for plastics and industrial chemicals.
• Think of it as a standalone, pure-play version of ExxonMobil's chemical division, converting oil and gas feedstocks into plastics and other fundamental chemicals.

• Polyolefins: A broad portfolio of polyethylene and polypropylene resins used in packaging, automotive components, and consumer goods.
• Olefins: Basic chemical building blocks like ethylene and propylene, which are essential precursors for a vast array of chemicals and plastics.
• Intermediates & Derivatives: Diverse chemicals such as propylene oxide, methanol, and acetic acid, critical for manufacturing various industrial and consumer products.
• Advanced Polymer Solutions: Engineered plastics, compounds, and masterbatches tailored for specific high-performance applications in various industries.
• Refined Products: Fuels like gasoline and diesel, along with other petroleum products, produced from crude oil at their refinery.
• Polyolefin Technologies: Licensing of proprietary processes and catalysts for the production of polyethylene and polypropylene globally.

LyondellBasell Industries (LYB) - Major Customers

LyondellBasell Industries (LYB) operates primarily as a business-to-business (B2B) company, selling its vast array of chemical products, polymers, and refining products to other companies rather than directly to individual consumers.

Due to the nature of its business as a major global producer of commodity and specialty chemicals and plastics, LyondellBasell has a highly diversified customer base. The company explicitly states in its financial filings (e.g., 10-K reports) that no single customer accounts for 10% or more of its consolidated net sales. Therefore, there are no individual "major customer companies" that can be specifically named with their stock symbols, as no one customer dominates its sales.

Instead, LyondellBasell's customers are thousands of downstream manufacturers across a wide range of industries globally. These companies utilize LYB's products as essential raw materials or intermediate components in their own manufacturing processes. These industries and types of customers include, but are not limited to:

• Packaging Manufacturers: Companies producing various forms of packaging for food, beverages, consumer goods, and industrial products rely on LyondellBasell's polyolefins and other plastics.
• Automotive Component Suppliers: Manufacturers of interior and exterior parts, under-the-hood components, and other vehicle systems use LYB's advanced polymer solutions and polyolefins.
• Building and Construction Material Producers: Companies creating products such as pipes, flooring, insulation, roofing, and window profiles incorporate LyondellBasell's plastics.
• Electronics Manufacturers: Producers of various electronic devices and components use LYB materials for casings, internal parts, and insulation.
• Home Furnishings and Appliance Manufacturers: Companies making consumer appliances, furniture, and other household goods utilize LYB's polymers.
• Textile and Apparel Producers: Manufacturers use LyondellBasell's chemical products as inputs for synthetic fibers and other textile applications.
• Agricultural and Medical Product Manufacturers: Various specialized applications in agriculture (e.g., films, containers) and healthcare (e.g., medical devices, pharmaceutical packaging) utilize LyondellBasell's materials.

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Peter Vanacker, Chief Executive Officer; Director

Peter Vanacker was appointed Chief Executive Officer and a Director of LyondellBasell in 2022. Before joining LyondellBasell, he served as President, CEO, and Chairman of the Executive Committee at Neste Corporation, a company focused on renewable products. He also held CEO positions at CABB Group GmbH, a fine chemicals producer, and Treofan Group, a manufacturer of polypropylene films. Earlier in his career, Vanacker held various roles at Bayer AG, including Executive Vice President and Head of the Global Polyurethanes business and a member of the Executive Committee of Bayer Material Science (now Covestro). His international experience includes working in Belgium, Brazil, China, Finland, Germany, and the United States. He holds a master's degree in chemical engineering.

Agustin Izquierdo, Chief Financial Officer; Executive Vice President

Agustin Izquierdo has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of LyondellBasell since March 1, 2025. Prior to this role, he served as the Vice President of Strategy & Finance, Intermediates & Derivatives at LyondellBasell.

James Guilfoyle, Executive Vice President, Advanced Polymer Solutions and Global Supply Chain

James Guilfoyle has spent his entire career at LyondellBasell and its predecessor companies, beginning as a chemical engineer in 1993. He has held numerous managerial and technical roles within the company, including Senior Vice President for Global Intermediates and Derivatives and Global Supply Chain. Mr. Guilfoyle holds a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering, a master's degree in chemical engineering, and an MBA from the University of Houston.

Kenneth Lane, Executive Vice President - Global Olefins & Polyolefins

Kenneth Lane assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Global Olefins & Polyolefins for LyondellBasell in July 2019. Before joining LyondellBasell, he worked for BASF for 13 years, serving as president of the Monomers Division and president of BASF Catalysts. He also held various operations, strategy, and commercial positions at BP Chemicals for seven years, and technical and operations roles at Amoco Chemical Corporation for seven years. In early 2022, he served as interim CEO of LyondellBasell. As of March 2024, he became President and CEO and a Director of Olin Corporation. Mr. Lane earned a Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from Clemson University and a Master of Science in Management from the University of Alabama Huntsville.

James Seward, Chief Innovation Officer; Executive Vice President

James Seward was appointed Chief Innovation Officer and Executive Vice President of LyondellBasell in 2022.

1. Prolonged Petrochemical Downturn and Cyclicality of the Chemical Industry: The primary risk facing LyondellBasell is the extended downturn in the petrochemical industry, which has severely compressed margins globally. This cyclical weakness is driven by factors such as macroeconomic conditions, rising interest rates, slowing global growth, and reduced demand from key sectors like automotive and construction. The company reported a net loss of $890 million in Q3 2025, largely due to non-cash asset write-downs in its European and Advanced Polymer Solutions segments, directly resulting from weak European petrochemical and global automotive markets. This downturn has led to declining revenue, significant margin contraction, and overall profitability challenges.

2. Volatile Raw Material and Energy Costs: LyondellBasell's business is highly capital-intensive and exposed to the price of hydrocarbon feedstocks, such as crude oil and natural gas. Fluctuations in these commodity prices directly impact the company's input costs, which can quickly compress margins. The company has a limited number of suppliers for some raw materials and utilities, which can further limit its negotiating power during periods of rising costs.

3. Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Pressures: The petrochemical industry, including LyondellBasell, faces increasing regulatory and consumer pressure to reduce its carbon footprint, address plastic pollution, and transition towards circular economy solutions. LyondellBasell has a history of environmental violations, including fines and lawsuits for issues related to air and water quality. This includes agreeing to pay significant civil penalties and invest in upgrades to reduce harmful air pollution at multiple U.S. chemical plants. This landscape necessitates continuous adaptation and significant capital investment in sustainable practices and advanced recycling technologies, creating both challenges and opportunities.

The accelerating global movement towards reducing reliance on virgin, fossil-fuel-derived plastics and the transition to a circular economy model for materials. This trend is driven by several factors:

• Increased Regulatory Pressure: Governments worldwide are implementing and proposing more stringent regulations, including bans on single-use plastics, mandatory recycled content targets, and extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes, which directly impact the demand for virgin polymers and increase compliance costs for producers like LyondellBasell.
• Shifting Consumer and Corporate Demand: There is a growing preference among consumers and major brands for sustainable packaging and products. This is leading many corporations to actively reduce their plastic footprint, explore alternative materials, or adopt reuse/refill models, consequently decreasing the demand for new plastic production.
• Advancements in Recycling Technologies: While LyondellBasell is investing in this area, rapid developments and scalability of advanced recycling (e.g., chemical recycling) and other circular economy solutions by competitors and new entrants could increase the availability and cost-competitiveness of recycled content, thereby displacing demand for virgin plastic feedstocks at an accelerating pace.

LyondellBasell Industries (LYB) operates in several key markets with a diverse product portfolio. The addressable market sizes for their main products and services are as follows:

LyondellBasell Industries (LYB) is poised for future revenue growth over the next two to three years, driven by several strategic initiatives and anticipated market improvements:

1. Expansion of Circular and Low-Carbon Solutions (CLCS) Business: LyondellBasell is significantly investing in and expanding its CLCS segment, focusing on recycled and renewable-based polymers. The company achieved a 65% increase in volumes of recycled and renewable-based polymers in 2024, reaching over 200,000 metric tons. LyondellBasell aims to produce and market 2 million metric tons annually by 2030, expecting to capture over $1 billion in incremental EBITDA from this business. Key projects contributing to this growth include the construction of its first commercial-scale chemical recycling facility, MoReTec-1, in Germany, expected to start up in 2026. Additionally, the company is upgrading former PreZero PE film recycling assets in California, anticipating full operations in early 2026, and plans to make a final investment decision on a second, larger chemical recycling facility (MoReTec-2) in Houston in the first half of 2026. Growing demand for recycled and biobased plastics, driven by consumer preferences and regulatory developments, further supports this expansion.
2. Recovery in Global Polyolefins Demand and Market Rebalancing: LyondellBasell anticipates revenue growth from a recovery in global polyolefins demand and a rebalancing of the market. Polyethylene demand has shown early signs of recovery, with North American demand increasing by 2.5% and European volumes rising approximately 3% year-to-date in 2025. Management believes that the ongoing global ethylene capacity rationalization, estimated to be around 10% of global supply by 2028, will help balance supply and demand. This rebalancing is expected to lead to improved pricing power and increased sales volumes for LyondellBasell, directly impacting revenue.
3. Strategic Capacity Expansion in Propylene Production: LyondellBasell is investing in expanding its propylene production capacity at the Channelview Complex near Houston. Groundbreaking and construction for this project are expected to begin in the third quarter of 2025. While the projected startup is in late 2028, the significant investment and construction activities within the next 2-3 years signify a commitment to growth in a core business line. The new metathesis unit is designed to add approximately 400 thousand metric tons of annual propylene production capacity, strengthening the company's ability to meet increasing customer demand and improve self-sufficiency, which will contribute to long-term revenue growth.
4. Optimization and Transformation of Advanced Polymer Solutions: The company's focus on the transformation of its Advanced Polymer Solutions business is another driver of future revenue. LyondellBasell is working to improve customer satisfaction and optimize this segment, which is expected to drive business improvement. These efforts aim to enhance existing revenue streams, improve profitability in the segment by offsetting pricing pressures through cost reduction initiatives, and potentially expand market share in specialized polymer solutions.

Share Repurchases

• In 2020, LyondellBasell undertook a significant share buyback program of approximately $3.7 billion, resulting in a net common buyback yield of almost 15%.
• From 2021 onwards, the company has consistently spent an average of around $300 million annually on its share repurchase program.
• LyondellBasell returned $500 million to shareholders in Q1 2025 through opportunistic share repurchases and dividends, but no further share buybacks are planned for 2025 and 2026 due to the Cash Improvement Plan.

Outbound Investments

• LyondellBasell reached a final investment decision in Q1 2025 for its Flex-2 project, which is expected to generate an estimated $150 million in annual EBITDA post-startup in late 2028, with approximately $800 million in capital expenditures planned.
• The company is strategically repositioning its portfolio by shifting towards low-cost feedstock assets in the United States and the Middle East, while increasing access to circular and renewable feedstocks in Europe.
• LyondellBasell is continuing the construction of its first chemical recycling plant, MoReTec-1, located in Germany.

Capital Expenditures

• LyondellBasell's capital expenditures were $406 million in Q3 2025 and $539 million in Q2 2025.
• The company reduced its 2025 capital expenditure guidance to $1.7 billion and further to $1.2 billion for 2026, reflecting a disciplined approach to capital allocation.
• Capital expenditures are prioritized for sustaining safety and reliability, and for growth projects like MoReTec-1 and Flex-2, with smaller growth investments being deferred.