A biotech startup aiming to be the Regeneron of early-stage eye treatments.

Like a clinical-stage version of Genentech, but exclusively focused on developing novel drugs for ophthalmic diseases.

The 'Tesla of vision restoration,' if Tesla were a pharmaceutical company developing revolutionary eye drugs.

• KIO-301: A potential vision-restoring small molecule in Phase 1 clinical trial, designed to act as a photoswitch to restore vision in patients with degenerative retinal diseases.
• KIO-101: An eye drop in Phase 2 clinical trial for treating ocular presentation of rheumatoid arthritis and non-infectious posterior uveitis.
• KIO-201: An eye drop in Phase 3 clinical trial for corneal wound repair after refractive surgery in patients undergoing PRK surgery.

Kiora Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (KPRX) is a clinical-stage specialty pharmaceutical company. Its products (KIO-301, KIO-101, and KIO-201) are currently in various phases of clinical trials (Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3, respectively) and have not yet received regulatory approval for commercialization.

As such, Kiora Pharmaceuticals does not currently have major customers purchasing its therapeutic products. The company's primary activities are focused on research, development, and advancing its drug candidates through clinical trials towards potential future commercialization.

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Brian M. Strem, PhD President & Chief Executive Officer

Dr. Strem is a co-founder and Director of Bayon Therapeutics, Inc., and Okogen, Inc.. Before co-founding Okogen, he held roles at Sound Pharmaceuticals, Allergan, and Shire, focusing on business development and corporate strategy in ophthalmology, otology, and regenerative medicine. He started his career at Cytori Therapeutics in commercial and R&D departments.

Melissa Tosca, CPA Chief Financial Officer

Ms. Tosca has 24 years of public accounting and finance experience, with 17 years in biotechnology and life science companies. Prior to joining Kiora, she served as Executive Director of Finance and Corporate Treasurer for Neomorph, where she managed finance and accounting functions. Before Neomorph, she was the Director of Finance and Accounting at Omniome, where she established the accounting and finance infrastructure and oversaw financial operations. She also spent nine years at Caris Life Sciences in various leadership roles including Director of Finance and Accounting, Director of Financial Planning and Analysis, and Senior Director of Sales Operations. She began her professional career in public accounting at Clifton Gunderson and Ernst and Young.

Eric J. Daniels, MD, MBA Chief Development Officer

Dr. Daniels has over 20 years of operating experience in biotechnology and medtech companies. Before joining Kiora, he was CEO of OccuRx Pty Ltd and a Co-founder & Director of Bayon Therapeutics, Inc., both specializing in ophthalmic therapeutics. Dr. Daniels is also a Co-Founder and Director of Okogen, Inc., an ophthalmic biotechnology company. He previously held senior medical, R&D, and commercial roles at Puregraft LLC, Tensys Medical, and Cytori Therapeutics, Inc.

Stefan Sperl, PhD Executive Vice President of CMC and Operations

Dr. Sperl is the Executive Vice President of CMC and Operations at Kiora. He previously co-founded and served as COO of Panoptes Pharma. Before that, he was a global Project Manager at Nabriva Therapeutics AG, responsible for the development of XENLETATM from preclinical to clinical phase 2 programs. He also held various R&D roles at Biovertis AG and Wilex AG.

The key risks to Kiora Pharmaceuticals (KPRX) are primarily centered around the inherent challenges of being a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing new therapies.

1. Clinical Trial Failure and Regulatory Approval Risk: As a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company, Kiora Pharmaceuticals' success is highly dependent on the successful outcome of its ongoing and future clinical trials for product candidates such as KIO-301, KIO-101, and KIO-104. There is an inherent risk that these trials may not yield positive results, may encounter delays, or that the company may not be able to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals on a timely basis or at all. The company's forward-looking statements consistently highlight the risk that development and commercialization efforts and regulatory or marketing approval efforts may not be successful or achieved in a timely manner. For KIO-301, the need to demonstrate improvements in functional vision as a pathway to market adds a specific challenge in tailoring clinically meaningful endpoints.
2. Financing and Funding Risk: Developing pharmaceutical products through clinical trials is a capital-intensive process. While Kiora Pharmaceuticals has reported cash and short-term investments expected to fund operations into late 2027, indicating a strengthened balance, the company, with its lean operation and small market capitalization, relies on strategic partnerships and equity financing to advance its pipeline. The ability to secure continued funding to complete clinical trials and pursue commercialization remains a significant ongoing risk for a company without significant revenue from approved products.
3. Market Acceptance and Competition: Even if Kiora Pharmaceuticals' product candidates receive regulatory approval, there is a risk that they may not gain market acceptance due to various factors, including competition from existing or new therapies, pricing pressures, and market dynamics. Although KIO-301 has received Orphan Medicinal Product Designation in Europe, offering market exclusivity, this does not guarantee commercial success or widespread adoption. The ophthalmic disease market is competitive, and the efficacy and safety profiles of Kiora's products will need to be compelling to establish a strong market position.

For Kiora Pharmaceuticals' main products, the addressable markets are as follows:

• KIO-301: Null
• KIO-101: The total addressable market for Ocular Presentations of Rheumatoid Arthritis (OPRA+), which includes rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic disease, lupus, and fibromyalgia, is estimated to be approximately 3.43 million people in the U.S.
• KIO-201: For Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defects (PCEDs), fewer than 200,000 patients are diagnosed annually in the United States.

Kiora Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: KPRX) is a clinical-stage specialty pharmaceutical company with several pipeline assets that are expected to drive future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years. These drivers are primarily centered on advancing its therapeutic candidates through clinical trials, securing regulatory approvals, and leveraging strategic partnerships for commercialization.

Here are 3-5 expected drivers of future revenue growth for Kiora Pharmaceuticals:

1. Milestone Payments and Royalties from KIO-301 Partnerships: Kiora Pharmaceuticals has established strategic development and commercialization agreements for its lead product, KIO-301, a potential vision-restoring small molecule for inherited retinal diseases. A key partnership with Théa Open Innovation (TOI) grants TOI exclusive worldwide development and commercialization rights (excluding Asia) to KIO-301. This agreement includes an upfront payment of $16 million and eligibility for up to an additional $285 million in clinical development, regulatory, and commercial milestones, along with tiered royalties of up to low 20% on net sales and reimbursement of KIO-301 research and development expenses. Additionally, a partnership with Senju for Asian markets further expands KIO-301's commercial reach, with a total potential deal value of $110 million plus royalties, including an initial option fee of $1.25 million. These milestone payments and future royalties represent significant non-dilutive revenue potential for Kiora.
2. Commercialization of KIO-301 for Inherited Retinal Diseases: KIO-301 is currently in Phase 2 clinical trials for inherited retinal diseases such as Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), Choroideremia (CHM), and Stargardt disease. Positive outcomes from these trials and subsequent progression towards Phase 3 studies and eventual market authorization are anticipated to be a primary revenue driver. The company expects to report results from its Phase 2 trial for RP in the first half of 2025. A successful launch of Phase 3 clinical trials in the US, Europe, and other regions would set the stage for direct product sales and royalty income from partners.
3. Commercialization of KIO-101 for Ocular Presentation of Autoimmune Diseases: KIO-101, an eye drop formulated for the treatment of ocular presentation of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases (OPRA+), is currently in a Phase 2 clinical trial. Successful completion of this trial, leading to regulatory approval and market penetration, would introduce a new revenue stream. KIO-101 has shown promising results in improving ocular signs and symptoms in prior ocular inflammation studies, targeting a significant market of approximately 3.43 million patients in the U.S. alone for ocular manifestations of autoimmune diseases.
4. Commercialization of KIO-201 for Corneal Wound Repair: KIO-201, an eye drop for corneal wound repair after refractive surgery, is in a Phase 3 clinical trial. Furthermore, enrollment has been completed for a clinical study evaluating KIO-201 in patients with persistent corneal epithelial defects (PCEDs). Demonstrating statistical significance in accelerating wound healing in a pivotal clinical study, successful regulatory approvals and subsequent commercial launch of KIO-201 in these indications are expected to contribute to revenue growth. Additionally, an amendment to a licensing agreement for KIO-201 provides Kiora with low single-digit royalties on Sentrx Animal Care's net sales of certain animal health products.

Share Issuance

• Kiora Pharmaceuticals reported receiving net proceeds of $1.7 million from the exercise of warrants during the year ended December 31, 2024.
• The number of shares outstanding increased by 27.45% in one year.
• Common shares issued and outstanding increased from 3,000,788 at December 31, 2024, to 3,433,491 at September 30, 2025.

Inbound Investments

• Kiora Pharmaceuticals received $1.3 million in reimbursed Q1 2025 R&D expenses from Théa Open Innovation for KIO-301 activities.
• The company recorded deferred revenue of $1.25 million related to a non-refundable option fee from Senju Pharmaceutical, part of a potential strategic partnership for KIO-301 development in Asia, with a potential deal value of up to $110 million plus royalties if exercised.
• The company also reported $1.2 million in collaboration receivables from Théa for reimbursable R&D expenses, $1.25 million in collaboration receivables from Senju, and $0.7 million in research incentive tax credits.

Outbound Investments

• Kiora Pharmaceuticals acquired KIO-301 through the Bayon Therapeutics, Inc. transaction, which closed on October 21, 2021.
• The company acquired all of the capital stock of Panoptes Pharma Ges.m.b.H (now Kiora Pharmaceuticals, GmbH) on December 18, 2020.

Capital Expenditures

• In the last 12 months, capital expenditures for Kiora Pharmaceuticals amounted to $12,405.
• The net property and equipment reported were $101,807 as of November 7, 2025, and $5,232 as of December 31, 2024.