Here are 1-2 analogies to describe EZCORP:

• Think of it as Opendoor or Carvana, but for personal valuables like jewelry, electronics, and tools – they offer quick cash for your items, either as a short-term loan or a direct purchase.

• It's like GameStop for a wider range of used goods (jewelry, electronics, tools), where you can sell items outright or get a short-term loan against them.

• Pawn Loans: Short-term, collateralized loans where customers pledge personal property as security for cash.
• Pawn Merchandise Sales: Retail sales of previously pawned merchandise that was not redeemed by customers.
• Small-Dollar Unsecured Loans: Unsecured, short-term cash loans, including payday loans and installment loans, provided without collateral.

Company: EZCORP (EZPW)

EZCORP primarily sells its services directly to individuals.

The up to three categories of customers that EZCORP serves are:

• Individuals requiring immediate and short-term financial solutions: This category includes customers who need quick access to funds to cover unexpected expenses, manage cash flow shortages, or bridge financial gaps, often without the delays or requirements of traditional banking. Services like pawn loans and short-term installment loans cater to this need.
• Consumers with limited access to traditional banking or credit services: Many of EZCORP's customers are unbanked, underbanked, or have credit histories that make it difficult to obtain loans from conventional financial institutions. They rely on alternative lending options due to accessibility, speed, and less stringent credit checks.
• Individuals leveraging personal assets for liquidity: This category encompasses customers who use their personal property (such as jewelry, electronics, or vehicles for auto equity loans) as collateral to secure loans, providing them with immediate cash while retaining the option to retrieve their items upon repayment.

The major suppliers for EZCORP (EZPW) are the financial institutions providing its revolving credit facility, which is a critical source of capital for its lending operations. These include:

• Wells Fargo & Company (WFC)
• Regions Financial Corporation (RF)
• Bank of Montreal (BMO)
• Truist Financial Corporation (TFC)
• Comerica Incorporated (CMA)

Lachlan P. Given, Chief Executive Officer

Lachlan P. Given was appointed CEO in March 2022 and has been with EZCORP since July 2014, serving in various executive roles including non-executive Chairman, Executive Vice Chairman, Executive Chairman, Chief Strategy, Mergers and Acquisitions and Strategic Funding Officer, and Co-Interim Chief Executive Officer. He began his career in investment banking and equity capital markets at Merrill Lynch in Hong Kong and Sydney, Australia, specializing in M&A, equity, equity-linked, and fixed income transactions. Prior to his executive roles at EZCORP, he provided financial and advisory services to the company through his own business and financial advisory firm and as a consultant and advisor to Madison Park LLC, a firm owned by Phillip E. Cohen, the beneficial owner of EZCORP's Class B Voting Common Stock. Given also holds non-executive director roles at various companies including Cash Converters International Ltd., Senetas Corporation, CANSTAR Pty Ltd., and The Farm Journal Corporation.

Tim Jugmans, Chief Financial Officer

Tim Jugmans was appointed Chief Financial Officer in May 2021, having previously served as Interim Chief Financial Officer since September 2020. He joined EZCORP in December 2016 as Vice President, Treasury and M&A, and also worked as a consultant to the company performing similar duties since March 2015. From January 2015 to December 2016, Jugmans was a principal of Selene Partners Inc., a financial consulting firm. His prior experience also includes serving as Chief Financial Officer of Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc. from April 2013 to December 2014, and Chief Financial Officer of ShippingEasy, Inc. from July 2011 to April 2013. He also serves as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Cash Converters International Limited and previously as a non-executive board member and Chairman of Ratecity Pty Ltd.

Phillip E. Cohen, Executive Chairman of the Board

Phillip E. Cohen has served as Executive Chairman since September 2019 and has been an owner and advisor to EZCORP for 30 years. He acquired the company in 1989 and took it public in 1991. Mr. Cohen possesses over 40 years of investment banking and financial advisory experience, having worked with firms such as Kuhn Loeb & Co. Incorporated, Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Incorporated, The First Boston Corporation, Oppenheimer & Co, Inc., Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc., and Madison Park LLC. He is described as a private equity investor and is the sole stockholder of MS Pawn Corporation, which is the general partner of MS Pawn Limited Partnership, the owner of 100% of EZCORP's Class B Voting Common Stock.

John Blair Powell, Jr., Chief Operating Officer

John Blair Powell, Jr. was named Chief Operating Officer in March 2022. He began his career with EZCORP in 1989 as a pawnbroker in Houston, Texas, and has held all field-level positions, including Regional Director of Operations. In 2000, he transitioned to Store Operations at the Corporate Support Center and served as the company's top Operations Administration executive for many years. Prior to his COO appointment, he was President, US Pawn (appointed September 2020), President, Global Pawn (appointed October 2021), and Co-Interim Chief Executive Officer (appointed January 2022).

Lisa VanRoekel, Chief Human Resources Officer

Lisa VanRoekel joined EZCORP as Chief Human Resources Officer in January 2021. She has an extensive 19-year career in banking and financial services, primarily with Grupo Santander, where she held leadership roles in Human Resources for Santander Digital, Santander Consumer USA, and Santander Bank, N.A. Before her tenure at Grupo Santander, she was the Director of Human Resources at Allied Riser Communications.

1. Regulatory Changes: The pawn industry is subject to evolving regulatory landscapes, which can significantly impact EZCORP's ability to offer pawn loans and maintain its current margins. Potential changes include limitations on monthly interest rates or restrictions on specific items that can be pawned. Since a substantial portion of EZCORP's stores are in Florida and Texas, regulatory shifts in these states could have a considerable impact. In the past, the company has faced penalties related to debt collection tactics, underscoring the severity of regulatory scrutiny.
2. Fluctuations in Gold Prices and Inventory Management: A significant portion of EZCORP's collateral for pawn loans and its inventory consists of gold jewelry. Therefore, a sudden or significant decrease in gold values or transaction volumes could materially affect the company's earnings and financial position. The ability to achieve acceptable margins on the sale of forfeited items and to manage inventory efficiently is highly dependent on stable gold prices. Inefficient inventory management, where demand for forfeited items doesn't keep pace with pawn loan growth, can lead to increased storage costs and lower margins.
3. Economic Conditions and Customer Demand: While the pawn business can exhibit countercyclical tendencies, particularly during inflationary periods when demand for short-term cash and pre-owned goods rises, changes in overall economic conditions can still pose risks. For example, an influx of cash into the economy, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic with stimulus checks, led to a decrease in pawn loan demand and accelerated repayments. Persistent economic pressures and limited access to traditional credit are key drivers of demand for EZCORP's collateral-based lending; thus, any significant reversal in these trends could challenge their growth.

The rapid growth and adoption of Earned Wage Access (EWA) and paycheck advance applications. These technology-driven services provide consumers with immediate access to a portion of their earned wages before their official payday, often with lower fees or interest-free, directly competing with EZCORP's payday loan and short-term cash advance offerings. They offer a more convenient, less stigmatized, and often more affordable alternative for immediate liquidity needs, similar to how Netflix disrupted Blockbuster by offering a superior service model.

Pawn Operations

• Global Market: The global pawn market size shows some variation across reports. It was estimated to be between approximately USD 4.15 billion and USD 41.18 billion in 2024, with projections indicating growth to a range of USD 5.97 billion to USD 57.7 billion by 2033 or 2034.
• North America Market: The pawn shop market in North America was approximately USD 15.80 billion in 2024, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.7% from 2024 to 2031.
• U.S. Market: The U.S. pawn market was estimated at approximately USD 12.47 billion in 2024, with a projected CAGR of 1.5%. Another report estimated the U.S. pawn shop industry market size at USD 16 billion in 2024.

Personal Loans / Micro Lending

• Global Personal Loans Market: The global personal loans market was valued at a range of approximately USD 86.52 billion to USD 387.37 billion in 2024, with projections to grow significantly, reaching between USD 1,094.77 billion by 2032 and USD 1912.42 billion by 2035.
• U.S. Personal Loans Market: Americans owed USD 257 billion in personal loan debt as of the second quarter of 2025. The market was estimated to gain USD 133.79 billion in 2025.
• Global Micro Lending Market: The global micro-lending market size was estimated to be between approximately USD 134.1 billion and USD 233.24 billion in 2024 or 2025, with projections suggesting growth to a range of USD 306.09 billion to USD 541.02 billion by 2033 or 2034.
• U.S. Micro Lending Market: While no specific market size in USD was found, the U.S. micro-lending market is considered the most dominating region globally and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12% from 2022 to 2028.

1. Growth in Pawn Loans Outstanding (PLO) and Pawn Service Charges (PSC): EZCORP consistently reports increases in both its Pawn Loans Outstanding (PLO) and the associated Pawn Service Charges (PSC). This is a primary driver of their revenue, fueled by strong consumer demand for immediate cash and improved operational performance in their pawn operations. For example, in Q3 Fiscal 2025, PLO increased 11% to $291.6 million, and PSC revenues also improved due to higher average PLO. Similarly, in Q3 Fiscal 2024, PLO increased 15% to $265 million, marking the highest level in the company's history. This trend of increasing loan balances and the resulting service charges is a core component of their continued revenue expansion.
2. Strategic Expansion of Store Footprint, particularly in Latin America: EZCORP is actively expanding its physical presence, with a significant focus on the Latin American market. The company has been opening new stores and making strategic acquisitions in this region. In Q2 Fiscal 2025, EZCORP opened nine new stores in Latin America and acquired one in Guatemala. More recently, in Q3 Fiscal 2025, EZCORP grew its footprint by 52 stores, including 40 stores acquired in Mexico, bringing their total store count to 1,332 locations, with 787 in Latin America. This expansion, including into new segments like auto pawn in Mexico, aims to reach new customer bases and capitalize on robust growth potential in these markets.
3. Increased Merchandise Sales: Beyond pawn service charges, merchandise sales, particularly from collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and pre-owned goods, are a significant revenue stream. The company consistently highlights growth in merchandise sales and gross profit. In Q3 Fiscal 2025, merchandise sales grew 10% with same-store sales up 9%, supported by strong customer demand. Q3 Fiscal 2024 saw merchandise sales up 6% to $157.1 million. The focus on effective retail execution and optimized inventory turnover contributes to this growth.
4. Enhanced Customer Engagement and Digital Initiatives: EZCORP is leveraging programs like the EZ+ Rewards program and expanding its online payment solutions and e-commerce initiatives to drive customer engagement and retention. The EZ+ Rewards program added 300,000 new members during Q3 Fiscal 2025, reaching 6.5 million globally. While not exclusively a direct revenue driver, increased customer engagement through these platforms can lead to higher transaction volumes and repeat business, indirectly boosting both pawn loan activity and merchandise sales. The expansion of buy-online, pick-up-in-store initiatives is also being tested and expanded.

Share Repurchases

• EZCORP has made quarterly share repurchases, including $2.99 million in September 2024, $2.99 million in June 2024, and $3.00 million in March 2024.
• As of June 2025, EZCORP had bought back $33 million worth of stock over the preceding 2.5 years.
• Kanen Wealth Management, a significant shareholder, has advocated for an immediate $100 million share repurchase program.

Share Issuance

• In October/November 2025, EZCORP filed a US$26.76 million shelf registration for 1,500,000 shares of Class A Non-Voting Common Stock as part of an ESOP-related offering.
• In May 2025, approximately $97.0 million of the 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 were converted into roughly 6.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock.

Outbound Investments

• In June 2025, EZCORP acquired 40 pawn stores in Mexico, operating under the names “Monte Providencia” and “Tu Empeño Efectivo,” which include traditional pawn loans and auto pawn transactions.
• The company has invested $60 million into Founders One, consisting of $45 million in preferred equity and a $15 million promissory note, with Founders One holding a majority stake in Simple Management Group, which operates 73 pawnshops in Florida and the Caribbean.
• EZCORP holds a 43.7% stake in Cash Converters International Limited, a publicly traded company based in Australia that operates pawn and secondhand goods shops.

Capital Expenditures

• EZCORP reported capital expenditures of $41.95 million in 2025, $40.45 million in 2024, and $31.90 million in 2023.
• Net cash used in investing activities, largely due to acquisitions and capital expenditures, was $51.3 million in Q3 2025.
• Capital expenditures are primarily focused on store network growth through new store openings and opportunistic acquisitions, as well as operational improvements, particularly in digital engagement.