Will Gold Prices Correct from $3,000?

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20.22
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Barrick Gold

Gold prices have been rising significantly in 2025, hitting an all-time high of $3,000 per ounce, up 14% since the beginning of the year and 38% in the last one year. So can gold prices crash or is the rally expected to continue? Well, we believe it is unlikely to completely crash, but a significant correction is possible.

Why have gold prices skyrocketed?

Gold prices have skyrocketed because of a number of reasons. U.S. President Donald Trump’s new round of tariff threats against major trading partners has led investors to shift away from equities into safe-haven assets like gold. Additionally, while the Fed has paused rate cuts, speculation about potential reductions in the future has supported gold demand. Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold. Moreover, global central banks have continued their gold buying spree, exceeding 1,000 tonnes in 2024 and remaining active in 2025. Lastly, as market uncertainties continue, with recession fears and currency fluctuations, more investors are pushed toward gold as a hedge against economic instability.

History of significant gold price corrections

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Gold has experienced several sharp price corrections throughout history, often due to changing economic conditions, interest rate policies, and investor sentiment.

  • 65% correction – Gold prices fell from $850 per ounce in January 1980 to ~$300 by mid-1980s, when the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to 20% to combat inflation.
  • 38% correction – From ~$400 per ounce in 1996, gold prices fell to $250 per ounce by 1999-2001. This was mainly because central banks, particularly in Europe, sold large amounts of gold reserves. Additionally, a strong U.S. economic growth and a booming stock market reduced demand for gold.
  • 30% correction – In March 2008, gold prices fell from~$1,000 per ounce to $700 per ounce in October 2008. The Lehman Brothers collapse and financial crisis caused a market-wide liquidity crunch. Investors sold gold to cover losses in stocks and other assets.
  • 45% correction – From high prices of $1,920 per ounce in September 2011, gold prices fell to $1,050 per ounce in December 2015. As the U.S. Federal Reserve signaled interest rate hikes, it led to strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Stock markets recovered, reducing gold’s safe-haven appeal.
  • 19% correction – In the most recent times, gold prices fell from $2,075 per ounce in August 2020 to $1,675 per ounce in March 2021. This was because of rapid economic recovery post-COVID-19 which boosted the stock markets.

Can gold prices correct?

While recessionary fears usually support gold prices, there are exceptions where prices can fall. If a recession leads to deflation, gold may drop because cash becomes more valuable. If investors panic and need cash to cover stock market losses, they may sell gold for liquidity. Lastly, after a recession, if central banks raise interest rates to curb inflation, gold demand often drops.

Gold is at an all-time high of $3,000 per ounce, driven by trade wars and geopolitical uncertainty​. If a recession leads to high liquidity stress or a strong dollar, gold could see a short-term correction. While a crash is unlikely, a significant correction is possible.