Caterpillar Stock To $404?
Caterpillar (CAT) stock has jumped 10% during the past week, and is currently trading at $577.26. Our multi-factor assessment suggests that it may be time to sell CAT stock. We have, overall, a pessimistic view of the stock, and a price of $404 may not be out of reach. We believe there are a few things to fear in CAT stock given its overall Weak operating performance and financial condition. In addition, keeping in mind its High valuation, we think that the stock is Unattractive.
Below is our assessment:
| CONCLUSION | |
|---|---|
| What you pay: | |
| Valuation | High |
| What you get: | |
| Growth | Very Weak |
| Profitability | Moderate |
| Financial Stability | Strong |
| Downturn Resilience | Moderate |
| Operating Performance | Weak |
| Stock Opinion | Unattractive |
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Let’s get into details of each of the assessed factors but before that, for quick background: With $271 Bil in market cap, Caterpillar provides construction and mining equipment, engines, industrial turbines, leasing solutions, and integrated energy systems for diverse industries including construction, resource, energy, and transportation sectors.
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[1] Valuation Looks High
| CAT | S&P 500 | |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Sales Ratio | 4.3 | 3.2 |
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio | 28.7 | 23.6 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio | 35.0 | 20.4 |
This table highlights how CAT is valued vs broader market. For more details see: CAT Valuation Ratios
[2] Growth Is Very Weak
- Caterpillar has seen its top line grow at an average rate of 5.8% over the last 3 years
- Its revenues have fallen -4.9% from $66 Bil to $63 Bil in the last 12 months
- Also, its quarterly revenues declined -0.7% to $17 Bil in the most recent quarter from $17 Bil a year ago.
| CAT | S&P 500 | |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Year Average | 5.8% | 5.3% |
| Latest Twelve Months* | -4.9% | 5.4% |
| Most Recent Quarter (YoY)* | -0.7% | 6.6% |
This table highlights how CAT is growing vs broader market. For more details see: CAT Revenue Comparison
[3] Profitability Appears Moderate
- CAT last 12 month operating income was $12 Bil representing operating margin of 18.2%
- With cash flow margin of 18.0%, it generated nearly $11 Bil in operating cash flow over this period
- For the same period, CAT generated nearly $9.4 Bil in net income, suggesting net margin of about 14.9%
| CAT | S&P 500 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current Operating Margin | 18.2% | 18.7% |
| Current OCF Margin | 18.0% | 20.3% |
| Current Net Income Margin | 14.9% | 12.8% |
This table highlights how CAT profitability vs broader market. For more details see: CAT Operating Income Comparison
[4] Financial Stability Looks Strong
- CAT Debt was $41 Bil at the end of the most recent quarter, while its current Market Cap is $271 Bil. This implies Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 15.0%
- CAT Cash (including cash equivalents) makes up $5.4 Bil of $90 Bil in total Assets. This yields a Cash-to-Assets Ratio of 6.0%
| CAT | S&P 500 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current Debt-to-Equity Ratio | 15.0% | 20.9% |
| Current Cash-to-Assets Ratio | 6.0% | 7.0% |
[5] Downturn Resilience Is Moderate
CAT saw an impact slightly worse than the S&P 500 index during various economic downturns. We assess this based on both (a) how much the stock fell and, (b) how quickly it recovered.
2022 Inflation Shock
- CAT stock fell 33.6% from a high of $244.79 on 17 May 2021 to $162.44 on 27 September 2022 vs. a peak-to-trough decline of 25.4% for the S&P 500.
- However, the stock fully recovered to its pre-Crisis peak by 6 January 2023
- Since then, the stock increased to a high of $585.49 on 29 October 2025 , and currently trades at $577.26
| CAT | S&P 500 | |
|---|---|---|
| % Change from Pre-Recession Peak | -33.6% | -25.4% |
| Time to Full Recovery | 101 days | 464 days |
2020 Covid Pandemic
- CAT stock fell 39.0% from a high of $150.53 on 2 January 2020 to $91.85 on 23 March 2020 vs. a peak-to-trough decline of 33.9% for the S&P 500.
- However, the stock fully recovered to its pre-Crisis peak by 9 September 2020
| CAT | S&P 500 | |
|---|---|---|
| % Change from Pre-Recession Peak | -39.0% | -33.9% |
| Time to Full Recovery | 170 days | 148 days |
2008 Global Financial Crisis
- CAT stock fell 74.5% from a high of $86.98 on 19 July 2007 to $22.17 on 2 March 2009 vs. a peak-to-trough decline of 56.8% for the S&P 500.
- However, the stock fully recovered to its pre-Crisis peak by 1 December 2010
| CAT | S&P 500 | |
|---|---|---|
| % Change from Pre-Recession Peak | -74.5% | -56.8% |
| Time to Full Recovery | 639 days | 1480 days |
But the risk is not limited to major market crashes. Stocks fall even when markets are good – think events like earnings, business updates, outlook changes. Read CAT Dip Buyer Analyses to see how the stock has recovered from sharp dips in the past.
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