Tearsheet

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

0

Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 71%

Attractive operating margins
Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is 64%

Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 66%

Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 39%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Resource & Commodity Markets. Themes include Precious Metals Investment, and Resource Financing Solutions.

Not cash flow generative
FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -19%

Key risks
RGLD key risks include [1] its lack of control over the third-party mining operations it relies on for revenue and [2] a significant concentration of revenue from a limited number of key properties.

0 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 71%
1 Attractive operating margins
Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is 64%
2 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 66%
3 Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 39%
4 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Resource & Commodity Markets. Themes include Precious Metals Investment, and Resource Financing Solutions.
5 Not cash flow generative
FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -19%
6 Key risks
RGLD key risks include [1] its lack of control over the third-party mining operations it relies on for revenue and [2] a significant concentration of revenue from a limited number of key properties.

Valuation, Metrics & Events

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Royal Gold (RGLD) stock has lost about 5% since 1/31/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Royal Gold reported a significant miss in its fourth-quarter 2025 earnings per share (EPS). On February 18, 2026, the company announced an EPS of $1.92 for Q4 2025, falling short of analysts' consensus estimates of $2.66 by 27.82%. This substantial earnings miss likely contributed to negative investor sentiment early in the specified period.

2. A notable decline in gold prices followed a January 2026 peak. The price of gold reached an all-time high of $5,595.42 on January 29, 2026, but then experienced a sharp decline of almost $500 on January 30, 2026. This downward trend continued into the period, with gold prices decreasing from $5,277.89 on February 1, 2026, to $4,610.85 by May 1, 2026. This macroeconomic factor directly impacts Royal Gold's revenue, as the company operates a gold streaming and royalty business. The broader Precious Metals Royalty and Streaming Index also declined by 16.52% in March 2026, indicating a sector-wide downturn.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The -6.7% change in RGLD stock from 1/31/2026 to 5/12/2026 was primarily driven by a -22.4% change in the company's Shares Outstanding (Mil).
(LTM values as of)13120265122026Change
Stock Price ($)262.84245.35-6.7%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)8581,30652.3%
Net Income Margin (%)56.0%48.5%-13.3%
P/E Multiple36.032.8-8.9%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)6685-22.4%
Cumulative Contribution-6.7%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

1/31/2026 to 5/12/2026
ReturnCorrelation
RGLD-6.7% 
Market (SPY)7.0%51.8%
Sector (XLB)6.3%68.9%

Fundamental Drivers

The 40.9% change in RGLD stock from 10/31/2025 to 5/12/2026 was primarily driven by a 63.4% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)103120255122026Change
Stock Price ($)174.10245.3540.9%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)7991,30663.4%
Net Income Margin (%)56.2%48.5%-13.7%
P/E Multiple25.532.828.8%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)6685-22.4%
Cumulative Contribution40.9%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

10/31/2025 to 5/12/2026
ReturnCorrelation
RGLD40.9% 
Market (SPY)8.8%45.6%
Sector (XLB)22.9%63.4%

Fundamental Drivers

The 35.5% change in RGLD stock from 4/30/2025 to 5/12/2026 was primarily driven by a 81.6% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)43020255122026Change
Stock Price ($)181.12245.3535.5%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)7191,30681.6%
Net Income Margin (%)46.2%48.5%5.2%
P/E Multiple35.832.8-8.5%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)6685-22.5%
Cumulative Contribution35.5%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

4/30/2025 to 5/12/2026
ReturnCorrelation
RGLD35.5% 
Market (SPY)34.6%21.0%
Sector (XLB)26.7%43.2%

Fundamental Drivers

The 91.7% change in RGLD stock from 4/30/2023 to 5/12/2026 was primarily driven by a 116.5% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)43020235122026Change
Stock Price ($)127.97245.3591.7%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)6031,306116.5%
Net Income Margin (%)39.6%48.5%22.5%
P/E Multiple35.132.8-6.6%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)6685-22.6%
Cumulative Contribution91.7%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

4/30/2023 to 5/12/2026
ReturnCorrelation
RGLD91.7% 
Market (SPY)84.4%27.1%
Sector (XLB)37.3%42.8%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
RGLD Return0%9%9%10%70%11%146%
Peers Return-1%3%-7%4%128%23%176%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%8%97%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
RGLD Win Rate67%50%42%58%67%60% 
Peers Win Rate50%53%42%50%73%60% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%60% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
RGLD Max Drawdown-12%-17%-8%-16%0%-3% 
Peers Max Drawdown-23%-18%-18%-21%-0%-4% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-1%-25%-1%-2%-15%-7% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: FNV, TFPM, OR, SSRM. See RGLD Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 5/12/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

EventRGLDS&P 500
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-16.3%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven19.4%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven60 days24 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-15.8%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven18.7%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven45 days427 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-34.2%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven51.9%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven29 days140 days
2016-2017 Trump Reflation Bond Selloff
  % Loss-22.9%-3.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven29.7%3.9%
  Time to Breakeven152 days6 days
2015-2016 China Devaluation / Global Growth Scare
  % Loss-53.6%-12.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven115.7%13.9%
  Time to Breakeven82 days62 days
2014-2016 Oil Price Collapse
  % Loss-66.6%-6.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven199.4%7.3%
  Time to Breakeven168 days15 days

Compare to FNV, TFPM, OR, SSRM

In The Past

Royal Gold's stock fell -2.8% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 2.9% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

EventRGLDS&P 500
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-34.2%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven51.9%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven29 days140 days
2016-2017 Trump Reflation Bond Selloff
  % Loss-22.9%-3.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven29.7%3.9%
  Time to Breakeven152 days6 days
2015-2016 China Devaluation / Global Growth Scare
  % Loss-53.6%-12.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven115.7%13.9%
  Time to Breakeven82 days62 days
2014-2016 Oil Price Collapse
  % Loss-66.6%-6.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven199.4%7.3%
  Time to Breakeven168 days15 days
2013 Taper Tantrum
  % Loss-27.4%-0.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven37.7%0.2%
  Time to Breakeven44 days1 days
2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis
  % Loss-23.6%-53.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven30.8%114.4%
  Time to Breakeven8 days1085 days

Compare to FNV, TFPM, OR, SSRM

In The Past

Royal Gold's stock fell -2.8% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 2.9% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About Royal Gold (RGLD)

Royal Gold, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, acquires and manages precious metal streams, royalties, and related interests. It focuses on acquiring stream and royalty interests or to finance projects that are in production or in development stage in exchange for stream or royalty interests, which primarily consists of gold, silver, copper, nickel, zinc, lead, and cobalt. As of June 30, 2021, the company owned interests in 187 properties on five continents, including interests on 41 producing mines and 17 development stage projects. Its stream and royalty interests on properties are located in the United States, Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Australia, Africa, Mexico, and internationally. Royal Gold, Inc. was incorporated in 1981 and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are a few brief analogies for Royal Gold (RGLD):

  1. Royal Gold is like a specialized real estate investment trust (REIT), but for mineral properties. Instead of owning buildings and collecting rent, they provide capital to mining companies and receive a percentage of the metals produced from those mines.

  2. Think of it like a publishing house that gives authors an advance and then receives a percentage of every book sold. Royal Gold provides upfront financing to mining companies and gets a share of the gold, silver, and other metals they produce.

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  • Precious Metal Stream Interests: Rights to purchase a fixed percentage of future metal production from mines in exchange for upfront payments and ongoing per-unit payments.
  • Royalty Interests: Rights to receive a percentage of revenue or production from mining operations.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Royal Gold (RGLD) operates as a streaming and royalty company. Its business model involves providing upfront financing to mining companies in exchange for a percentage of future metal production (a "stream") or a percentage of future revenue (a "royalty"). Royal Gold does not operate mines itself.

When Royal Gold receives physical metals (primarily gold, silver, copper, and other base metals) from its stream agreements, it then sells these commodities into the global market. Therefore, Royal Gold primarily sells to other companies.

However, due to the nature of selling fungible commodities into a highly liquid, global market, Royal Gold typically does not have "major customers" in the traditional sense (i.e., specific companies that account for a significant portion of its sales revenue). Its sales are broadly distributed to various participants in the metals market, which typically include:

  • Refiners
  • Smelters
  • Metal traders and brokers

These transactions are business-to-business (B2B), but specific customer names are generally not disclosed by Royal Gold because they are not material to its operations, given the commodity nature of its sales.

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William H. Heissenbuttel, President and Chief Executive Officer

Mr. Heissenbuttel has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Royal Gold since January 2020. He joined the company in 2006 and has held various roles including Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy, Vice President Corporate Development, and Vice President Operations. With over 36 years of corporate finance experience, including 30 years in the metals and mining industry, he previously held senior positions at N M Rothschild & Sons (Denver) Inc., ABN AMRO Bank N.V., and Chemical Bank Manufacturers Hanover.

Paul K. Libner, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Libner was promoted to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in March 2024, having previously served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since January 2020. He joined Royal Gold in 2004, serving as Controller and Treasurer, and then as Controller. Before joining Royal Gold, he began his career with Ernst & Young, providing audit and business advisory services, and later held various finance and accounting roles within the financial services industry.

Dr. Martin Raffield, PhD, Senior Vice President, Operations

Dr. Raffield was promoted to Senior Vice President, Operations in March 2024, after joining Royal Gold in January 2022 as Vice President, Operations. His experience prior to Royal Gold includes operating an independent consulting company, serving as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Harte Gold Corp., and holding Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer, and Senior Vice President, Project Development and Technical Services roles at Golden Star Resources.

Daniel Breeze, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, RGLD Gold AG

Mr. Breeze has been the Senior Vice President, Corporate Development of Royal Gold's wholly-owned subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG, since March 2024. He previously served as Vice President Corporate Development for RGLD Gold AG from January 2019 to February 2024. Before joining Royal Gold, Mr. Breeze worked for Bank of Montreal as Managing Director, Equities, focusing on the mining sector, and was also with UBS Investment Bank's Equities Group. He began his career in geotechnical and mining at Golder Associates.

Randy Shefman, Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Mr. Shefman serves as Senior Vice President and General Counsel. He joined Royal Gold in 2011 as Associate General Counsel. With 20 years of legal experience, he has handled international transactions in the mining, oil and gas, and power sectors. Prior to Royal Gold, he practiced law with several regional and international law firms, including LeBouef Lamb Greene & MacRae, Holland & Hart, and Hogan Lovells.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are the key risks to Royal Gold's business: * Metal Price Volatility: Royal Gold's revenue is highly dependent on the market prices of precious metals, primarily gold, which accounted for 78% of its revenue in Q3 2025. Significant fluctuations or declines in the prices of gold, silver, copper, and other metals directly impact the company's financial performance and cash flow. While its streaming model offers some buffer against mining operational costs, revenue upside can quickly reverse with price drops. * Reliance on Third-Party Operators and Jurisdictional Risks: As a non-operating company, Royal Gold relies on the performance and decisions of third-party mining companies that operate the properties from which it derives streams and royalties. This limits Royal Gold's control over operational aspects, production levels, and project development, exposing it to risks such as geological challenges, operational failures, labor disputes, regulatory changes, and environmental issues at the underlying mines. Furthermore, a portion of its assets are located in jurisdictions with higher geopolitical risk, which could impact operations or the security of its interests. * Project-Specific and Integration Risks: Despite a diversified portfolio, Royal Gold has a concentration of revenue from a limited number of key properties. Adverse developments at these significant sites, such as production delays (e.g., delays in gold delivery from the Constancia stream) or operational issues (e.g., ongoing issues with silver recovery at Pueblo Viejo), can materially affect the company's financial results. Additionally, recent major acquisitions, like Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, introduce integration risks, requiring flawless execution to realize projected long-term cash flows and manage the associated debt load.

AI Analysis | Feedback

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AI Analysis | Feedback

Royal Gold (symbol: RGLD) acquires and manages precious metal streams, royalties, and related interests across various commodities. While the market size for "streams and royalties" as a specific financial product is not readily quantifiable, the addressable markets for the main underlying commodities that drive Royal Gold's revenue are substantial on a global scale.

The estimated global market sizes for these commodities are as follows:

  • Gold: The global gold market was valued at approximately USD 3.2 trillion in 2023.
  • Silver: The global silver market had a valuation of approximately USD 28.9 billion in 2023.
  • Copper: The global copper market size was valued at approximately USD 308.67 billion in 2023.
  • Nickel: The global nickel alloys market size was valued at approximately USD 12.8 billion in 2023.
  • Zinc: The global zinc metal market size was valued at approximately USD 39.2 billion in 2023.
  • Lead: The global lead market size was evaluated at approximately USD 24 billion in 2023.
  • Cobalt: Cobalt demand reached close to 200 kilotonnes (kt) globally in 2023, with the global cobalt market generating a revenue of approximately USD 16.96 billion in 2024.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Royal Gold, Inc. (RGLD) is positioned for future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years through a combination of strategic portfolio enhancements, increased production from key assets, and a favorable precious metal price environment.

Here are 3-5 expected drivers of future revenue growth:

  1. Strategic Acquisitions and Portfolio Expansion: Royal Gold has recently completed significant acquisitions, including Sandstorm Gold, Horizon Copper, and a gold stream on the Kansanshi mine, which have materially boosted its cash flow and revenue. The integration of these newly acquired portfolios is largely complete and is expected to enhance long-term portfolio diversification and duration, contributing significantly to future revenue streams.

  2. Increased Production and Development at Principal Properties: Growth is anticipated from the ramp-up and expansion of several key operating assets and development projects. This includes the expansion at Pueblo Viejo, which is expected to increase revenue generation, including anticipated increases in silver recoveries in late 2025. The Khoemacau expansion project, with first concentrate production expected in 2028 and projected silver production attributable to Royal Gold of 1.45 million to 1.55 million ounces in 2026, will also be a significant contributor. Additionally, commercial production at the Back River (Goose Project) commenced in October 2025, with anticipated gold production estimates of approximately 250,000 ounces in 2026 and 330,000 ounces in 2027. The blended royalty rate at Cortez is also expected to increase, averaging 3.5% to 4% over production in 2026, up from 2.6% in 2025. Contributions from the Kansanshi gold stream are projected at 26,000 to 31,000 attributable gold ounces in 2026. Exploration success, such as at Fourmile, also presents future upside potential.

  3. Favorable Precious Metal Price Environment: Sustained strong prices for gold, silver, and copper are a direct driver of Royal Gold's revenue. The company's stream and royalty model provides high leverage to commodity price movements. In 2025, higher average metal prices were a major factor in revenue increases, with gold, silver, and copper prices showing significant year-over-year growth in Q4 2025, and strong gold prices supporting an adjusted EBITDA margin of 82%.

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Capital Allocation Decisions of Royal Gold (RGLD) Over the Last 3-5 Years

Share Repurchases

  • Royal Gold reported a buyback yield of 0.0% for the latest twelve months and for fiscal years ending June 2020 to 2024, indicating no significant share repurchases during this period.

Share Issuance

  • In July 2025, Royal Gold entered a merger agreement to acquire Sandstorm Gold Ltd. in an all-share transaction valued at approximately $3.5 billion, resulting in the issuance of Royal Gold shares to Sandstorm shareholders.

Outbound Investments

  • In July 2025, Royal Gold announced agreements to acquire Sandstorm Gold Ltd. for approximately $3.5 billion, primarily through Royal Gold shares, and Horizon Copper Corp. for $196 million in cash, significantly expanding and diversifying its portfolio.
  • In May 2025, the company acquired a gold stream agreement and a net smelter return royalty agreement on the Warintza Project in Ecuador for a total cash consideration of $200 million.
  • Royal Gold also acquired a gold stream on the producing Kansanshi mine, which proved to be a meaningful acquisition and contributed to revenue starting in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Capital Expenditures

  • As a precious metals streaming and royalty company, Royal Gold's business model is focused on acquiring and managing royalty and stream interests, thus generally minimizing the operational risks and capital expenditures typically associated with direct mining activities.

Better Bets vs. Royal Gold (RGLD)

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Recent Active Movers

Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

RGLDFNVTFPMORSSRMMedian
NameRoyal Go.Franco-N.Triple F.OR Royal.SSR Mini. 
Mkt Price245.35237.0035.3339.6135.7439.61
Mkt Cap20.845.77.37.47.37.4
Rev LTM1,3061,8234533251,8951,306
Op Inc LTM8391,306270244698698
FCF LTM-244-703179141380141
FCF 3Y Avg1896315251189152
CFO LTM8621,494360271654654
CFO 3Y Avg6121,105252194398398

Growth & Margins

RGLDFNVTFPMORSSRMMedian
NameRoyal Go.Franco-N.Triple F.OR Royal.SSR Mini. 
Rev Chg LTM71.0%63.7%54.4%61.8%75.1%63.7%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg32.4%15.9%40.6%26.5%25.7%26.5%
Rev Chg Q142.5%86.1%78.7%87.3%83.7%86.1%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM26.8%17.9%16.7%17.3%16.3%17.3%
Op Inc Chg LTM75.6%79.6%83.1%78.3%280.5%79.6%
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg46.2%22.7%60.7%44.5%4,043.1%46.2%
Op Mgn LTM64.2%71.6%59.6%75.0%36.8%64.2%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg58.9%65.8%50.7%61.8%17.9%58.9%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM-0.3%2.5%3.9%2.1%5.7%2.5%
CFO/Rev LTM66.0%81.9%79.5%83.4%34.5%79.5%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg70.4%79.2%78.1%81.5%25.5%78.1%
FCF/Rev LTM-18.7%-38.6%39.6%43.4%20.0%20.0%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg35.2%12.6%51.3%15.3%11.0%15.3%

Valuation

RGLDFNVTFPMORSSRMMedian
NameRoyal Go.Franco-N.Triple F.OR Royal.SSR Mini. 
Mkt Cap20.845.77.37.47.37.4
P/S15.925.116.122.83.916.1
P/Op Inc24.835.027.030.510.527.0
P/EBIT26.032.320.624.810.524.8
P/E32.841.123.429.331.931.9
P/CFO24.130.620.327.411.224.1
Total Yield3.7%2.6%4.3%3.9%3.1%3.7%
Dividend Yield0.6%0.2%0.0%0.5%0.0%0.2%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg2.6%0.8%3.7%0.6%10.2%2.6%
D/E0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Net D/E0.0-0.0-0.0-0.0-0.1-0.0

Returns

RGLDFNVTFPMORSSRMMedian
NameRoyal Go.Franco-N.Triple F.OR Royal.SSR Mini. 
1M Rtn-8.0%-9.4%-0.8%0.4%7.9%-0.8%
3M Rtn-13.2%-6.9%-2.7%-7.6%34.2%-6.9%
6M Rtn31.5%22.3%16.8%22.6%71.7%22.6%
12M Rtn44.8%50.5%77.2%77.4%238.1%77.2%
3Y Rtn85.9%55.9%143.6%137.7%122.0%122.0%
1M Excs Rtn-14.7%-16.3%-8.3%-7.1%4.0%-8.3%
3M Excs Rtn-19.8%-13.5%-9.3%-14.2%27.5%-13.5%
6M Excs Rtn30.1%13.8%14.3%14.4%69.2%14.4%
12M Excs Rtn3.4%10.4%30.6%32.9%177.6%30.6%
3Y Excs Rtn0.4%-25.3%33.9%54.1%32.8%32.8%

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Stream interests483418418227424
Royalty interests236187185116192
Total719606603343616


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$245.35 
Market Cap ($ Bil)19.7 
First Trading Date03/26/1990 
Distance from 52W High-19.2% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$252.03$221.03
DMA Trendupdown
Distance from DMA-2.7%11.0%
 3M1YR
Volatility45.5%38.4%
Downside Capture239.85119.27
Upside Capture122.95128.34
Correlation (SPY)49.8%23.6%
RGLD Betas & Captures as of 4/30/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta2.251.501.601.430.600.55
Up Beta2.431.951.811.440.270.42
Down Beta7.280.040.450.420.060.40
Up Capture60%83%134%270%100%50%
Bmk +ve Days15223166141428
Stock +ve Days9193071137413
Down Capture406%230%211%134%94%87%
Bmk -ve Days4183056108321
Stock -ve Days13243454115340

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with RGLD
RGLD34.4%39.0%0.84-
Sector ETF (XLB)25.9%16.6%1.2144.9%
Equity (SPY)32.5%12.4%1.9823.4%
Gold (GLD)41.3%26.9%1.2672.0%
Commodities (DBC)50.3%18.5%2.0610.3%
Real Estate (VNQ)12.8%13.5%0.6523.9%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-21.0%41.7%-0.4622.4%

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Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with RGLD
RGLD17.7%31.2%0.56-
Sector ETF (XLB)6.0%18.9%0.2142.3%
Equity (SPY)13.7%17.1%0.6328.7%
Gold (GLD)21.0%17.9%0.9567.9%
Commodities (DBC)11.4%19.4%0.4722.1%
Real Estate (VNQ)3.9%18.8%0.1134.0%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)7.2%55.9%0.3414.0%

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Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with RGLD
RGLD16.4%33.8%0.54-
Sector ETF (XLB)10.6%20.6%0.4631.5%
Equity (SPY)15.5%17.9%0.7422.1%
Gold (GLD)13.4%15.9%0.7063.3%
Commodities (DBC)8.4%17.9%0.3920.2%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.6%20.7%0.2424.3%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)68.2%66.8%1.0712.3%

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Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date4302026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity2.2 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 41520264.4%
Average Daily Volume0.8 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest2.8 days
Basic Shares Quantity84.7 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares2.5%

Earnings Returns History

Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
5/6/2026-1.8%  
1/13/20262.8%12.4%15.5%
10/14/20250.1%-2.7%-6.1%
7/8/2025-4.8%-5.0%-4.8%
4/8/2025-1.0%15.8%16.4%
1/14/20251.1%5.0%9.8%
10/8/20240.6%4.0%8.3%
7/9/20240.2%4.3%-1.5%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive151410
# Negative101014
Median Positive1.3%3.9%11.7%
Median Negative-1.0%-4.2%-5.8%
Max Positive9.3%19.9%26.2%
Max Negative-4.8%-10.7%-12.9%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
03/31/202605/07/202610-Q
12/31/202502/19/202610-K
09/30/202511/06/202510-Q
06/30/202508/07/202510-Q
03/31/202505/08/202510-Q
12/31/202402/13/202510-K
09/30/202411/07/202410-Q
06/30/202408/08/202410-Q
03/31/202405/09/202410-Q
12/31/202302/15/202410-K
09/30/202311/02/202310-Q
06/30/202308/03/202310-Q
03/31/202305/04/202310-Q
12/31/202202/16/202310-K
09/30/202211/03/202210-Q
06/30/202208/04/202210-Q

Insider Activity

Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Shefman, RandySVP & General CounselDirectSell5112026243.741,000243,7402,213,647Form
2Isto, Mark DirectSell3122026274.832,000549,6605,508,418Form
3Libner, PaulSVP & CFODirectSell3042026283.473,200907,1194,526,240Form
4Breeze, DanielSVP Corp Dev of RGLD Gold AGDirectSell3022026300.871,400421,2116,059,421Form
5Hayes, William M DirectSell2232026277.074,1731,156,2131,698,162Form

RGLD Trade Sentinel


Stock Conviction

OVERWEIGHT (Score 9-10)

CONVICTION RATIONALE

The analysis yields a highly attractive probability-adjusted skew of 2.29x. This is driven by the combination of a 'RESILIENT' competitive moat (due to scale expansion) and a 'STRONG' secular tailwind in its underlying commodities. The transformative acquisitions provide a clear catalyst for growth that appears to outweigh the near-term, and likely temporary, operational friction from its legacy assets, justifying an OVERWEIGHT rating.

STOCK ARCHETYPE
Cyclical / Commodity

Royal Gold's revenue is directly tied to the spot prices of gold, silver, and copper. Its financial performance is inextricably linked to the supply/demand balance and pricing cycles of these metals, fitting the 'Commodity Extractor (Price-Taker)' archetype.

Looking for high-conviction positions with a better risk/reward profile? See what's currently in the Trefis High Quality Portfolio.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Portfolio Scale Transformation via Sandstorm/Horizon Acquisitions in a Bullish Commodity Cycle

The recent, large-scale acquisitions of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper fundamentally transform Royal Gold's scale and future cash flow potential. This expanded asset base, acquired at a pivotal moment of strength in gold and copper markets, provides significant operating leverage to a bullish commodity cycle driven by safe-haven demand for gold and energy-transition/AI demand for copper.

Mechanism: The company captures value by layering the accretive, life-of-mine cash flows from the newly acquired portfolio of streams and royalties on top of its existing asset base. This increases and diversifies the volume of metal ounces delivered, which then benefits from high and potentially rising commodity spot prices, driving revenue and margin growth with minimal incremental G&A expense.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Closed acquisitions of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, expanding the portfolio to 393 interests.
  • Market balance for both gold and copper is assessed as 'Bullish', with demand expected to outstrip supply.
  • Analyst EPS estimates for the next fiscal year have increased by over 20% in the last 60 days, reflecting the impact of these acquisitions and strong prices.
  • The business model provides high and stable Adjusted EBITDA margins consistently above 80%, insulating it from the direct cost inflation hitting miners.
PRIMARY RISK
Core Portfolio Production Underperformance Masked by Peak Commodity Pricing

The primary friction is the decelerating production volume from Royal Gold's existing key assets. This operational weakness, evidenced by a significant sequential decline in Q4 GEOs and specific operator guidance cuts, is currently being masked by record-high gold and copper prices. If commodity prices revert to the mean while operational issues persist, the company could face a dual headwind of lower volume and lower price, leading to significant earnings misses.

Mechanism: The thesis breaks if production disappointments from key third-party operated mines (the 'Anti-Alpha') coincide with a cyclical downturn in gold or copper prices. This would reveal that recent record revenues were price-led rather than volume-driven, causing a sharp contraction in revenue and a negative re-rating of the stock's valuation multiple.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Preliminary Q4 2025 stream sales volume (64,000 GEOs) was down significantly from 72,900 GEOs in Q3 2025.
  • The operator of the Xavantina mine revised its 2025 production guidance downward.
  • The Q3 2025 earnings report missed analyst consensus on both EPS and revenue, suggesting the market is sensitive to operational shortfalls despite high prices.
  • Revenue composition is explicitly described as 'PRICE LED', with record Q3 revenue 'primarily from higher average gold, silver and copper prices'.
Key KPI Watchlist
KPI Threshold Rationale
Gold Equivalent Ounce (GEO) Sales VolumeQuarterly sequential growthThis is the primary indicator of operational health. A return to sequential growth would signal that the legacy portfolio is stabilizing and new assets are contributing, validating the 'Alpha Driver' thesis.
Debt Repayment on Revolving Credit FacilityDebt balance below $750MManagement's ability to quickly pay down the debt used for acquisitions demonstrates the strong cash-generating power of the combined entity and de-risks the balance sheet.
Spot Gold & Copper PricesGold > $4,500/oz, Copper > $5.50/LbsAs a price-taker, the company's revenue is directly dependent on sustained high commodity prices to realize the full potential of its leveraged business model.
Core Investment Debate

M&A Growth vs. Organic Volume Decline

BULL VIEW

Large, accretive acquisitions of Sandstorm and Horizon dramatically increase scale, diversification, and future growth, making near-term organic volume softness irrelevant.

CORE TENSION

Whether transformative acquisitions can mask the decelerating production volume (GEOs) from the core, pre-existing asset portfolio.


PREVAILING SENTIMENT
BEARISH

Q4 2025 preliminary stream sales were 64,000 GEOs, a significant sequential decline from 72,900 GEOs in Q3 2025, confirming the trend of decelerating production volume.

BEAR VIEW

Relying on high commodity prices and M&A to hide underlying weakness in GEO volume is unsustainable. Operator issues and asset depletion are real risks.

Next 6 months: Risks and Catalysts
Timeline Event & Metric To Watch
February 18, 2026
Q4 2025 Earnings Release & 2026 Guidance
Watch: Full year 2026 Gold Equivalent Ounce (GEO) production guidance. Must show growth over 2025's ~195k GEOs to validate M&A thesis.
March 2026
Investor Day & Long-Term Outlook
Watch: Long-term (3-5 year) production and cash flow growth algorithm post-acquisitions. Clarity on synergy targets and debt reduction path.
Next 3-6 Months
Geopolitical/Regulatory Update from Mexico
Watch: Any news on mining law reform, new royalty rates, or windfall profit taxes that could impact the Peñasquito mine's economics.
Key Events in Last 6 Months
Date Event Stock Impact
2025-08-05
Acquisition of Kansanshi Mine Gold Stream
Details: Acquired a new gold stream on a world-class, long-life mine operated by First Quantum in Zambia, considered a future cornerstone asset.
Rose significantly by 2.40%
$155.74 -> $159.47
2025-08-06
Q2 2025 Earnings Release
Details: Announced record quarterly financial results, with the conference call held on August 7th.
Flat (0.72%)
$159.47 -> $160.62
2025-10-20
Close of Sandstorm & Horizon Acquisitions
Details: Completed the major strategic acquisitions of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, significantly expanding the company's asset portfolio.
Flat (0.19%)
$193.34 -> $193.70
2025-11-05
Q3 2025 Earnings Release
Details: Reported record revenue of $252.1M but missed analyst consensus on both revenue and EPS. The market looked past the miss, focusing on high commodity prices.
Rose significantly by 2.51%
$168.71 -> $172.94
2025-12-19
Strategic Investment Restructuring
Details: Announced agreements to restructure investments in Bear Creek Mining in exchange for increased royalty exposure on the Corani Project and Mercedes Mine.
Modest 1.82% gain
$223.10 -> $227.15
2026-01-13
Q4 2025 Preliminary Sales Update
Details: Announced Q4 stream sales of 64,000 GEOs, a sequential decline. Also reported paying down $400M in debt since the Sandstorm acquisition.
Rose significantly by 2.83%
$246.98 -> $253.98
Risk Management
Position Sizing

1% - 3%

CONSERVATIVE

Stock is in an Explosive Volatility regime (3.4x S&P) with Spiking near-term fear. The Bearish sentiment, driven by decelerating volumes, necessitates a Conservative sizing to manage drawdown risk.

Diversification Alternatives
FNV
INDUSTRY

Historically larger scale and dominant position with global major miners. Offers a more established, potentially more stable, exposure to the same business model.

Core Thesis: The largest and most diversified royalty and streaming company, providing broad exposure to precious metals with a best-in-class, low-risk business model and strong balance sheet.
WPM
INDUSTRY

Offers more pure-play exposure to precious metals (~98% of revenue) versus peers. Stock has shown exceptional price momentum over the past year.

Core Thesis: A leading precious metals streaming company with a high-quality, diversified portfolio of long-life assets and a strong track record of shareholder returns.
How Is The Market Pricing RGLD?

Royal Gold is a specialized finance company for the mining sector that uses its balance sheet to acquire long-duration, high-margin cash flow streams, with its revenue directly tied to partner-operated production volumes and commodity prices.

Filter all news through the lens of portfolio growth and quality. Focus on acquisitions of new streams/royalties and positive operational updates from the operators of its key assets.

What will confirm the thesis

Announcements of new, accretive stream or royalty acquisitions; life-of-mine extensions or production expansions at key assets like Pueblo Viejo or Cortez; a sustained rise in gold and silver prices; successful integration of the Sandstorm and Horizon portfolios driving cost synergies.

What will damage the thesis

Significant operational failures, prolonged strikes, or adverse political/regulatory changes at a principal mine (e.g., Pueblo Viejo, Andacollo, Mount Milligan); a sharp, sustained drop in gold prices; failure to replace production as existing streams mature or step-down.

Noise: Real but irrelevant to thesis

Minor quarterly fluctuations in GEOs sold unless it indicates a systemic operational issue at a core asset; minor exploration updates from non-core properties; general news about the mining industry that doesn't directly impact its operating partners.

Repricing Catalyst

The successful integration and full-year contribution from the 'transformational' 2025 acquisitions of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, which significantly increased the number of producing assets and diversified the portfolio. This, combined with a full year of revenue from the new Kansanshi stream, is expected to drive significant revenue and cash flow growth in 2026.

What RGLD Makes & Who Pays
TTM figures based on Q4 2025 Earnings Press Release, Feb 18 2026
Metal Streams
$686500.0B TTM (67% of Total) · % Margin
What It Is

Contractual rights to purchase gold, silver, and copper at fixed, low prices from specific mines.

Who Pays & How

Mining operators like Barrick Gold (Pueblo Viejo) and Centerra Gold (Mount Milligan) deliver physical metal. They accept a lower realized price on a portion of their production in exchange for large upfront cash payments to fund mine construction or expansion, which is less dilutive than issuing equity and more flexible than traditional debt.

Company makes a large upfront cash deposit, then pays a small, fixed price per ounce of metal delivered by the mining partner for the life of the agreement (e.g., 20% of the spot price).
Competition
Franco-Nevada (FNV) & Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM)
Competitors have similarly strong portfolios and balance sheets, competing for the same limited pool of high-quality streaming deals.
A large, diversified portfolio of long-life assets with reputable operators, which reduces single-asset risk. Technical expertise in geology and mine finance allows them to vet and structure favorable deals. Their strong balance sheet allows them to finance large, multi-billion dollar transactions.
Metal Royalties
$344000.0B TTM (33% of Total) · 100% Margin
What It Is

Contractual rights to receive a percentage of the revenue or metal produced from a mining property, with no ongoing costs.

Who Pays & How

Mining operators like Barrick Gold (Cortez) pay a percentage of their revenue from specific mining claims. They grant these royalties in exchange for upfront capital or as part of property sales. This provides them with funding while offloading some commodity price risk.

A percentage of the gross or net revenue from a mine (e.g., a 2% Net Smelter Return). Royal Gold has no exposure to operating or capital costs.
Competition
Franco-Nevada (FNV) & Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM)
FNV and WPM are the other two major players in the royalty space, competing for the best assets. Franco-Nevada also has a significant energy royalty portfolio, providing more diversification.
A portfolio of cornerstone royalties on world-class, multi-decade mines like the Cortez complex in Nevada. These are extremely rare and difficult to acquire. The portfolio also includes hundreds of exploration-stage royalties which provide low-cost upside potential.
RGLD Evolution: Price Return by Era
1981–1987 · Oil & Gas Origins
From Oil Exploration to Gold Pivot
Founded in 1981 as Royal Resources, the company initially focused on oil and gas exploration. Following the oil price collapse in 1986, founder Stanley Dempsey pivoted the company towards gold, initially by trying to operate mines directly. A stock market pullback in 1987 forced another strategic shift.
1988–2009 · Royalty Model Foundation
Building the Cornerstone at Cortez
The company refocused on acquiring non-operating royalty interests in major gold properties operated by large mining firms. The key event of this era was the acquisition of a royalty on the Cortez Pipeline mine in Nevada, which became a cornerstone asset and validated the high-margin royalty business model. This period established the company's reputation and cash flow base.
2010–2024 · Scaling with Streams
The Rise of Streaming and Diversification
Royal Gold began to more aggressively use metal streaming contracts, where it provides large upfront financing in exchange for the right to buy metal at a low fixed price. Major deals like the Peñasquito and Pueblo Viejo streams dramatically increased the scale and cash flow of the business. This era was defined by financing large mine developments and diversifying the portfolio across jurisdictions and metals.
2025–Present · Transformational Scale
Step-Change in Size via M&A +90.6% (1-year return as of Feb 2026)
2025 marked a 'transformational year' with the major acquisitions of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, plus the addition of the Kansanshi gold stream. These deals significantly expanded the portfolio, adding dozens of producing assets and substantially increasing the company's revenue base and diversification, cementing its position as one of the top three senior royalty and streaming companies.
Market Is In Wait-and-See Mode
Price structure is neutral. The price is in a holding pattern with no clear directional commitment from the moving average stack. Relative to SPY: Significantly underperforming and deteriorating. Potential evidence of capital being actively rotating away. Volume and momentum are clearly negative. OBV (on-balance volume) and volume character point to institutional exit. Earnings history is supportive. The reaction and drift are both positive, and the market is accepting the narrative.
① Structure
0
Structural pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by trend regime, SMA cross events, proximity to 52W high, and relative strength vs SPY.
② Volume / Momentum
-2
Volume/Momentum pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by institutional footprint score, OBV divergence, and momentum character.
③ Catalyst
+2
Catalyst pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by earnings day reaction, 20D post-earnings drift, and post-earnings volume character.
Combined Score
0 / 12
1 Price Structure & Trend Pullback in Uptrend · -
2 Momentum Mixed
3 Relative Strength vs. SPY Strong Underperformance
4 Institutional Footprint & Volume Mild Distribution
5 Volatility Normal
6 Key Price Levels Range · Vol Rising
7 Earnings Reaction History Inconsistent
8 How the Verdict Is Derived Three Pillars