• Albemarle for cobalt (and nickel)
• Umicore for North American battery materials

• Cobalt Sulfate: They produce high-purity cobalt sulfate, a critical precursor material for lithium-ion batteries.
• Battery Recycling (Black Mass): They offer a service to recycle spent lithium-ion batteries, specifically processing "black mass" to recover valuable critical minerals for reintroduction into the battery supply chain.
• Nickel Sulfate: They are developing capabilities to produce high-purity nickel sulfate, another essential precursor material for lithium-ion battery cathodes.

Electra Battery Materials (ELBM) sells primarily to other companies within the electric vehicle (EV) and battery manufacturing supply chain.

Its publicly announced major customer, through a multi-year cobalt offtake agreement, is:

• LG Energy Solution (KRX: 373220)

LG Energy Solution is a global leader in the manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, mobility, IT, and energy storage systems.

• Glencore plc (GLEN.L)

Trent Mell, Founder, President & CEO

Trent Mell is a business leader and entrepreneur with over 25 years of experience in the resource sector, focusing on building companies, leading operations, and executing complex transactions. As the founding CEO of Electra Battery Materials (formerly First Cobalt Corp., established March 2017), he has spearheaded the development of North America's first battery-grade cobalt refinery, launched a commercial-scale battery recycling demonstration plant, and secured a $700 million long-term offtake agreement with LG Energy Solution. He has executed over $3 billion in equity and debt financings throughout his career. Prior to Electra, Mr. Mell served as CEO of Falco Resources, where his team delineated a significant mineral resource estimate. He also founded and was President and Head of Mining at PearTree Securities, which became Canada's largest provider of flow-through capital. His career includes leadership roles at major mining companies such as Barrick Gold, Sherritt International, North American Palladium, and AuRico Gold. He has also served on several boards, including Toronto Hydro and the Ontario Mining Association.

Marty Rendall, CFA, Chief Financial Officer

Marty Rendall brings over two decades of financial leadership experience in the mining industry to Electra Battery Materials. Effective January 1, 2025, he assumed the role of Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Rendall has extensive experience spanning exploration, development, and operational stages. Before joining Electra, he served for 17 years as CFO of Victoria Gold, where he played a pivotal role in transforming the company from an early-stage explorer into a leading Canadian gold producer with an enterprise value exceeding C$1 billion at its peak. His achievements also include over C$1 billion in financings and the successful execution of two acquisitions of publicly listed companies.

Michael Insulan, Vice President, Commercial

Michael Insulan is the Vice President of Commercial at Electra Battery Materials, responsible for leading the company's global marketing and sales strategy. With nearly two decades of experience across oil and gas, bulk commodities, and base and minor metals, he is recognized as a cobalt industry expert, advising manufacturers, battery cell producers, and investors on global supply dynamics and pricing trends.

Dr. George Puvvada, P. Eng., PMP, PhD, Vice President, Metallurgy & Technology

Dr. George Puvvada brings over 25 years of experience in metallurgical processing, project development, and technology innovation to his role as Vice President, Metallurgy & Technology at Electra Battery Materials. He leads the advancement of the company's refinery operations and the optimization of hydrometallurgical processes to ensure the production of battery-grade cobalt sulfate that meets the stringent standards of electric vehicle manufacturers and supply chain partners.

Mark Trevisiol, Vice President, Project Development

Mark Trevisiol holds the position of Vice President, Project Development.

The primary clear emerging threat to Electra Battery Materials is the increasing adoption and market penetration of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery technology in electric vehicles. LFP batteries do not utilize cobalt, which is the key material for Electra's initial and flagship cobalt sulfate refinery project. As major automakers (e.g., Tesla, Ford, BYD) continue to expand their use of LFP batteries across a wider range of EV models, including those beyond entry-level segments, the overall market demand for cobalt could be significantly reduced. This trend directly impacts the demand for Electra's primary refined product, potentially affecting the facility's long-term profitability and the company's growth trajectory within the battery materials supply chain.

1. Commissioning and Full-Scale Production from North America's First Battery-Grade Cobalt Sulfate Refinery: Electra's most significant near-term revenue driver is the completion and commissioning of its cobalt sulfate refinery, located north of Toronto. The company has restarted construction at the facility and anticipates it to be operational in 2027. Once fully operational, the refinery is designed to produce up to 6,500 tonnes of battery-grade cobalt annually, which could support the production of over one million electric vehicles each year. A substantial portion of this output, up to 80%, has already been committed through an offtake agreement with LG Energy Solution for the first five years of operation. This positions Electra to be a critical domestic supplier, reducing North America's reliance on overseas battery material processing.
2. Expansion into Battery Recycling (Black Mass Processing): A core component of Electra's long-term strategy is the expansion into battery recycling, specifically processing "black mass" from spent lithium-ion batteries. This initiative aims to recover valuable metals such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese. The company successfully operated a year-long battery recycling demonstration at its refinery complex in 2023, processing over 40 tonnes of black mass material. Electra plans a joint venture with the Three Fires Group to source battery waste and produce black mass for refining, signaling a clear path to generating revenue from this circular economy approach.
3. Future Nickel Production: Beyond its focus on cobalt refining and battery recycling, Electra envisions expanding its operations to include nickel production. This strategic move aligns with the increasing demand for various critical battery materials for the North American and global electric vehicle battery markets. The company aims to provide battery-grade nickel, diversifying its product offerings and revenue streams in the future.
4. Geographic Expansion with a Potential Second Cobalt Refinery: Electra is actively exploring the possibility of building a second cobalt sulfate refinery in Bécancour, Quebec. This potential expansion would significantly increase Electra's overall production capacity for battery-grade cobalt, allowing it to capture a larger share of the rapidly growing North American EV battery supply chain market and further reduce dependency on foreign sources.

Share Issuance

• In October 2025, Electra Battery Materials completed a US$34.5 million financing and US$40 million debt equitization, resulting in the issuance of 46 million units, 27.1 million common shares, and over 86 million warrants.
• A US$30 million private placement was fully subscribed by September 2025, expected to close around October 2025, involving the issuance of a minimum of 40 million units, each comprising one common share and one purchase warrant.
• In November 2024, the company completed a US$5 million financing.

Inbound Investments

• Over US$80 million was secured from investors and government commitments as of October 2025, fully funding the construction and commissioning of North America's first cobalt sulfate refinery.
• This funding includes approximately US$48 million in non-dilutive government support from the U.S. Department of War (August 2024), the Government of Canada (March 2025), and Invest Ontario (September 2025, C$17.5 million).
• A US$30 million private placement was successfully completed by September 2025, with strong participation from existing shareholders and new institutional investors.

Capital Expenditures

• The primary focus of capital expenditures is the construction and commissioning of North America's first cobalt sulfate refinery in Temiskaming Shores, Ontario, targeting commissioning in 2027.
• This refinery is designed to produce 6,500 tonnes of battery-grade cobalt sulfate annually.
• Proceeds from the US$30 million private placement are also allocated to advance the company's black mass recycling program.