Microsoft Stock To $344?

+21.88%
Upside
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Trefis
MSFT: Microsoft logo
MSFT
Microsoft

Our multi-factor assessment suggests that it may be time to reduce exposure to MSFT stock. We are primarily concerned current valuation and a price of $344 may not be out of reach. We believe there is not much to fear in MSFT stock given its overall Strong operating performance and financial condition. But given its Very High valuation, the stock appears Relatively Expensive.

Below is our assessment:

  CONCLUSION
What you pay:
Valuation Very High
What you get:
Growth Strong
Profitability Very Strong
Financial Stability Very Strong
Downturn Resilience Moderate
Operating Performance Strong
 
Stock Opinion Relatively Expensive

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Let’s get into details of each of the assessed factors but before that, for quick background: With $3.7 Tril in market cap, Microsoft provides software, services, devices, and solutions, including Office, Microsoft Teams, Windows OEM licensing, and security and compliance tools for productivity and computing needs.

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[1] Valuation Looks Very High

  MSFT S&P 500
Price-to-Sales Ratio 13.1 3.2
Price-to-Earnings Ratio 36.7 23.3
Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio 49.3 20.5

This table highlights how MSFT is valued vs broader market. For more details see: MSFT Valuation Ratios

[2] Growth Is Strong

  • Microsoft has seen its top line grow at an average rate of 13.2% over the last 3 years
  • Its revenues have grown 16% from $254 Bil to $294 Bil in the last 12 months
  • Also, its quarterly revenues grew 18.4% to $78 Bil in the most recent quarter from $66 Bil a year ago.

  MSFT S&P 500
3-Year Average 13.2% 5.5%
Latest Twelve Months* 15.6% 6.0%
Most Recent Quarter (YoY)* 18.4% 7.1%

This table highlights how MSFT is growing vs broader market. For more details see: MSFT Revenue Comparison

[3] Profitability Appears Very Strong

  • MSFT last 12 month operating income was $136 Bil representing operating margin of 46.3%
  • With cash flow margin of 50.0%, it generated nearly $147 Bil in operating cash flow over this period
  • For the same period, MSFT generated nearly $105 Bil in net income, suggesting net margin of about 35.7%

  MSFT S&P 500
Current Operating Margin 46.3% 18.8%
Current OCF Margin 50.0% 20.4%
Current Net Income Margin 35.7% 13.1%

This table highlights how MSFT profitability vs broader market. For more details see: MSFT Operating Income Comparison

[4] Financial Stability Looks Very Strong

  • MSFT Debt was $61 Bil at the end of the most recent quarter, while its current Market Cap is $3.7 Tril. This implies Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 1.6%
  • MSFT Cash (including cash equivalents) makes up $102 Bil of $636 Bil in total Assets. This yields a Cash-to-Assets Ratio of 16.0%

  MSFT S&P 500
Current Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1.6% 20.4%
Current Cash-to-Assets Ratio 16.0% 6.9%

[5] Downturn Resilience Is Moderate

MSFT saw an impact slightly better than the S&P 500 index during various economic downturns. We assess this based on both (a) how much the stock fell and, (b) how quickly it recovered.

2022 Inflation Shock

  • MSFT stock fell 37.6% from a high of $343.11 on 19 November 2021 to $214.25 on 3 November 2022 vs. a peak-to-trough decline of 25.4% for the S&P 500.
  • However, the stock fully recovered to its pre-Crisis peak by 15 June 2023
  • Since then, the stock increased to a high of $542.07 on 28 October 2025 , and currently trades at $492.02

  MSFT S&P 500
% Change from Pre-Recession Peak -37.6% -25.4%
Time to Full Recovery 224 days 464 days

 
2020 Covid Pandemic

  • MSFT stock fell 28.2% from a high of $188.70 on 10 February 2020 to $135.42 on 16 March 2020 vs. a peak-to-trough decline of 33.9% for the S&P 500.
  • However, the stock fully recovered to its pre-Crisis peak by 9 June 2020

  MSFT S&P 500
% Change from Pre-Recession Peak -28.2% -33.9%
Time to Full Recovery 85 days 148 days

 
2008 Global Financial Crisis

  • MSFT stock fell 59.1% from a high of $37.06 on 1 November 2007 to $15.15 on 9 March 2009 vs. a peak-to-trough decline of 56.8% for the S&P 500.
  • However, the stock fully recovered to its pre-Crisis peak by 6 November 2013

  MSFT S&P 500
% Change from Pre-Recession Peak -59.1% -56.8%
Time to Full Recovery 1703 days 1480 days

 

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