Why Merck Stock Jumped 40%?

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MRK: Merck logo
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Merck (MRK)’s stock skyrocketed 41%, fueled not just by a slight revenue bump but a sharp profit surge and soaring investor confidence. Behind the rally: a blockbuster earnings beat, breakthrough drug approvals, and promising cancer treatment data hinting at a game-changing growth story.

Below is an analytical breakdown of stock movement into key contributing metrics.

  7312025 1272026 Change
Stock Price ($) 76.7 107.9 40.7%
Change Contribution By:
Total Revenues ($ Mil) 63,922.0 64,235.0 0.5%
Net Income Margin (%) 27.3% 29.6% 8.6%
P/E Multiple 11.1 14.1 27.4%
Shares Outstanding (Mil) 2,523.0 2,495.0 1.1%
Cumulative Contribution 40.7%

So what is happening here? The stock surged 41%, driven by a modest 0.5% revenue increase, a solid 8.6% lift in net margin, and a notable 27% jump in the P/E multiple. Let’s see what’s behind these moves.

Here Is Why Merck Stock Moved

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  • Q3 2025 Earnings Beat: Strong Q3 2025 results, incl. 10% Keytruda growth, beat estimates & raised FY25 guidance.
  • Keytruda SC Approval: FDA approved Keytruda QLEX (SC) in Sep/Oct 2025 for solid tumors, enhancing convenience.
  • Oral PCSK9 Success: Positive Phase 3 results for Enlicitide (oral PCSK9 inhibitor) announced Oct 2025.
  • Growth Outlook Boost: Merck raised future revenue projections from new drivers to $70B by mid-2030s on Jan 12, 2026.
  • Melanoma Vaccine Data: Positive long-term data for personalized cancer vaccine with Keytruda in melanoma on Jan 20.

Our Current Assesment Of MRK Stock

Opinion: We currently find MRK stock fairly priced. Why so? Have a look at the full story. Read Buy or Sell MRK Stock to see what drives our current opinion.

Risk: A good way to gauge risk with MRK is to check its drops during major market selloffs. It lost about 63% in the Global Financial Crisis and roughly 38% in the Dot-Com Bubble. Even less severe shocks hit it hard — like a 27% fall during the Covid pandemic and around 20% in the Inflation Shock. The 2018 correction wasn’t much kinder, with an 18% dip. MRK may have solid fundamentals, but history shows it’s not immune when markets turn sour.

MRK stock may have seen strong gains recently, but investing in a single stock without detailed, thorough analysis can be risky. The Trefis High Quality (HQ) Portfolio, with a collection of 30 stocks, has a track record of comfortably outperforming its benchmark that includes all 3 — the S&P 500, S&P mid-cap, and Russell 2000 indices. Why is that? As a group, HQ Portfolio stocks provided better returns with less risk versus the benchmark index; less of a roller-coaster ride, as evident in HQ Portfolio performance metrics.