Here are 1-3 brief analogies for ALT5 Sigma (ALTS):

• A Coinbase for financial institutions.
• The Nasdaq for digital assets.
• A Bloomberg Terminal for crypto and tokenized securities.

• Digital Asset Trading Platform: Facilitates the buying and selling of various cryptocurrencies for retail and institutional clients through spot and OTC (over-the-counter) services.
• Digital Asset Custody: Provides secure storage solutions for a range of digital assets.
• Cryptocurrency Payment Processing: Enables businesses to accept and process payments using cryptocurrencies.
• Staking Services: Allows users to earn rewards by participating in proof-of-stake blockchain networks.

ALT5 Sigma (symbol: ALTS) is a technology company that provides digital asset trading, custody, payments, and tokenization solutions. Its business model is primarily Business-to-Business (B2B), serving other companies and institutions rather than individual consumers directly.

While ALT5 Sigma targets and serves other companies, it does not publicly disclose the names of its major specific customer companies. This is a common practice for companies providing white-label infrastructure and enterprise solutions, often due to client confidentiality agreements and competitive reasons. Instead, ALT5 Sigma publicly describes its target market in terms of categories of institutional and corporate clients.

Based on their public statements and offerings, the primary categories of customers ALT5 Sigma serves are:

• Financial Institutions: This category includes banks, broker-dealers, investment firms, wealth managers, and family offices. These clients utilize ALT5 Sigma's platforms and services to integrate digital asset capabilities into their existing offerings, manage digital asset portfolios, or provide custody solutions to their own clients.
• Corporate Clients: This refers to businesses across various sectors looking to leverage blockchain technology or accept digital asset payments. This could include e-commerce platforms seeking to broaden payment options, or traditional businesses exploring tokenization of assets or digital treasury management.
• Fintech Companies: Other technology companies or startups in the financial technology space that may white-label ALT5 Sigma's robust infrastructure to build and launch their own branded digital asset products or services without having to develop the underlying technology from scratch.

Jonathan Hugh, Acting Chief Executive Officer & Chief Financial Officer

Jonathan Hugh was appointed Chief Financial Officer of ALT5 Sigma in August 2025 and subsequently assumed the role of Acting Chief Executive Officer in October 2025. He brings over 25 years of senior finance and commercial leadership experience across digital assets, technology, energy, and commodities trading. Prior to joining ALT5 Sigma, he served as CFO at GSR International Ltd, a global market maker, and Zodia Custody Ltd, a regulated institutional custodian, both digital asset firms. Throughout his career, Mr. Hugh has led numerous mergers and acquisitions transactions, executed multiple growth strategies, and established robust financial control, compliance, and reporting systems. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales and holds an MA in Law from Cambridge University.

Tony Isaac, President & Chairman of the Board

Tony Isaac has served as a director of ALT5 Sigma since May 2015 and previously held the position of Chief Executive Officer from May 2016. He is the Chairman and Co-Founder of Isaac Organization, a private investment firm. With over 40 years of experience in real estate, corporate finance, and strategic transactions, Mr. Isaac specializes in complex deal negotiations and financial structuring. He has also served as Financial Planning and Strategist/Economist of Live Ventures Incorporated (Nasdaq: LIVE), a holding company for diversified businesses, since July 2012. Mr. Isaac has invested in various private and public companies since 1980.

Zach Witkoff, Chairman of the Board

Zach Witkoff is the Co-Founder of World Liberty Financial (WLFI). He also serves as President of Witkoff Capital and Executive Vice President of Development at The Witkoff Group, where he has been instrumental in leading major real estate projects, including the West Hollywood EDITION and Manhattan's PUBLIC Hotel. Mr. Witkoff co-founded World Liberty Financial, which issues the USD1 stablecoin, now recognized as one of the top five U.S. dollar stablecoins by market size. His early career experience includes real estate finance at Wells Fargo.

André Beauchesne, President

André Beauchesne is a serial entrepreneur with 35 years of experience in management. He has founded, acquired, and sold a dozen companies across various industries, including advertising, finance, retail, and technology. Mr. Beauchesne is also the President of Beauchesne Capital, a family office, and holds positions on numerous boards of directors and committees. His past roles include serving as Chairman at OXO Translations, Inc., co-founder of the advertising agency BOS, and founder of TANK.

Vay Tham, Chief Revenue Officer & President of Fintech

Vay Tham brings over 25 years of experience in capital markets, encompassing roles in research, investment banking, and finance. Most recently, he served as Managing Director, Head of Technology Investment Banking at PI Financial Corp. (Ventum Financial). Mr. Tham previously founded, grew, and successfully sold his own fund, which managed over $300 million in assets. Throughout his career, his focus has predominantly been on technology companies.

The key risks to ALT5 Sigma (ALTS) are primarily centered around significant regulatory non-compliance, substantial financial challenges, and ongoing leadership instability.

1. Regulatory Non-Compliance and Governance Failures: ALT5 Sigma is currently facing severe scrutiny due to multiple regulatory issues. The company received a Nasdaq non-compliance notice for its failure to file its third-quarter report (Form 10-Q) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Furthermore, the SEC is investigating ALT5 Sigma for potential violations of disclosure rules, specifically concerning executive changes and the replacement of its accounting firm. There have been reported discrepancies in the timelines for disclosing the CEO's suspension and the auditor's resignation, which are considered significant matters requiring full transparency. Adding to these concerns, a subsidiary, ALT5 Sigma Canada Inc., was found criminally liable for offenses including illicit enrichment and money laundering in Rwanda. These issues have led to a "complete governance collapse" according to some reports, with a shareholder rights law firm initiating an investigation into whether the company misled investors about the stability of its financial reporting and internal controls.
2. Significant Financial Challenges and Profitability Concerns: ALT5 Sigma has experienced a substantial decline in its stock value, plummeting by nearly 80%. The company's financial health has been rated as "WEAK," with consistent negative net margins, EBIT margins, and pre-tax profit margins. It has struggled to generate positive free cash flow, reporting a negative $3.55 million, indicating difficulties in its financial operations. The revenue for its last reported quarter amounted to a modest $12.53 million, falling short of market analyst expectations. The company also faces profitability hurdles and concerns regarding its debt management strategies, with high debt-to-equity ratios.
3. Leadership Instability and Management Turnover: ALT5 Sigma has undergone significant management changes and instability. The CEO, Peter Tassiopoulos, was suspended and subsequently terminated, followed by the termination of the CFO, Jonathan Hugh. Additionally, the company's independent accounting provider resigned, and the Audit Committee Chair also stepped down. This lack of consistent leadership and clear communication surrounding these departures has fueled rumors of internal conflict, regulatory problems, and strategic disagreements, further eroding investor trust.

The clear emerging threat for ALT5 Sigma is the increasing maturation and institutional adoption of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and decentralized exchanges (DEXs). As institutions become more comfortable and regulatory frameworks evolve to support direct engagement with these blockchain-native financial systems, the demand for centralized intermediaries offering trading, custody, and settlement services (like ALT5 Sigma) could diminish. DeFi offers a fundamentally different, often more transparent, efficient, and direct way to access liquidity and financial services within the digital asset space, potentially bypassing traditional centralized platforms.

ALT5 Sigma (ALTS) operates in several significant and rapidly growing addressable markets within the digital asset and blockchain financial services sectors globally.

• Cryptocurrency Payment Gateways (ALT5 Pay): The global crypto payment gateways market was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to register a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of over 15% between 2024 and 2032. Other estimates place the global market size at USD 1.45 billion in 2024, with a projection to reach USD 8.806 billion by 2035 at a CAGR of 17.82% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. North America is a leading region in this market, holding approximately 45% of the global market share.
• Digital Asset Trading Platforms (ALT5 Prime): The global digital asset trading platform market size was valued at USD 12.0 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 33.5 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 10.7% from 2024 to 2033. North America held a dominant market position in 2023, capturing over a 36.3% share. Another source estimates the global market size at USD 2.49 billion in 2023, with a projection to exceed USD 10.99 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 16.01% from 2023 to 2033.
• Stablecoin Management Solutions: The global stablecoins market size was estimated at USD 166.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1023.6 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 17.96% from 2025 to 2035. As of June 2025, the global stablecoin market was approximately USD 255 billion. Other reports indicate the stablecoin market size surged to an estimated USD 282 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 1.9 trillion by 2030 (base case forecast). North America held the largest revenue share in the stablecoins market in 2024, accounting for over 37.8%.
• Asset Tokenization & Issuance: The global asset tokenization market was valued at USD 865.54 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1,244.18 billion in 2025. It is expected to grow to USD 5,254.63 billion by 2029, expanding at a CAGR of 43.36%. Another report values the asset tokenization market at USD 2.08 trillion in 2025, forecasting a climb to USD 13.55 trillion by 2030 at a 45.46% CAGR. The U.S. asset tokenization market was valued at USD 0.57 trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 11.55 trillion by 2032.
• Institutional Digital Asset Custody Solutions: The global digital asset custody market was valued at USD 683.38 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 4,378.84 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 23.6% from 2025 to 2033. Another estimate places the global market size at USD 680.3 billion in 2024, projected to grow to nearly USD 5,436 billion by 2034 at a 23.1% CAGR. North America accounted for a significant share, with 39.5% of the overall market in 2024.
• Blockchain in Banking and Financial Services (General Infrastructure): The broader global blockchain in banking and financial services market size was USD 6.98 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 58.2 billion by 2029 at a CAGR of 52.9%. North America was the largest region in this market in 2024.

ALT5 Sigma (ALTS) is expected to drive future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years through several key initiatives:

1. Strategic Acquisitions and Integration of New Payment Solutions: The company's revenue growth has been driven by expanded operations and strategic acquisitions. Specifically, the acquisition of Mswipe is anticipated to introduce new payment solutions, including physical and virtual cards on Visa and Mastercard networks, thereby enhancing ALT5 Sigma's product offerings in the fintech sector.
2. Expansion of Fintech Operations and Interoperability: ALT5 Sigma plans to focus on expanding its fintech operations by leveraging the newly acquired Mswipe platform. This strategy aims to bridge the gap between the crypto economy and traditional financial systems, ensuring regulatory alignment and interoperability with existing payment networks for future expansion. The company specializes in cryptocurrency payment solutions.
3. Growth in Customer Base: A significant driver of revenue growth is the expansion of its customer base. The company surpassed 1,000 customers in Q4 2024 and continues to focus on attracting more customers, with recent revenue growth attributed to these expansion efforts.
4. Leveraging Blockchain Technology: ALT5 Sigma aims to utilize its cutting-edge blockchain technology to reshape the digital asset landscape. The company's efforts in blockchain are expected to drive substantial returns and value for its customers and stakeholders.

Share Repurchases

• ALT5 Sigma Corp. has a share repurchase program in place.

Share Issuance

• Shareholders approved an increase in authorized common stock from 200,000,000 to 2,000,000,000 shares in October 2025.
• The company secured agreements to issue and sell up to 200 million shares of common stock, projected to raise approximately $1.5 billion.
• Issuance of 119,000,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of pre-funded and common stock purchase warrants was also approved by shareholders.

Inbound Investments

• MOG Digitech Holdings Limited invested $500,000 in ALT5 Sigma through a fund subscription in October 2025.

Outbound Investments

• ALT5 Sigma Corporation acquired Soin Therapeutics in 2022, a company focused on developing treatments for chronic regional pain syndrome.
• In June 2023, ALT5 Sigma Canada Inc. acquired all shares of Cypherlynx s.r.o., a Czech Republic-licensed cryptocurrency exchange.
• In May 2024, JanOne Inc. acquired ALT5 Sigma, Inc., subsequently changing its corporate name to ALT5 Sigma Corporation in July 2024.

Capital Expenditures

• Dollar values for capital expenditures over the last 3-5 years are not readily available in the provided information.