Broadcom Inc. designs, develops, and supplies various semiconductor devices with a focus on complex digital and mixed signal complementary metal oxide semiconductor based devices and analog III-V based products worldwide. The company operates in two segments, Semiconductor Solutions and Infrastructure Software. It provides set-top box system-on-chips (SoCs); cable, digital subscriber line, and passive optical networking central office/consumer premise equipment SoCs; wireless local area network access point SoCs; Ethernet switching and routing merchant silicon products; embedded processors and controllers; serializer/deserializer application specific integrated circuits; optical and copper, and physical layers; and fiber optic transmitter and receiver components. The company also offers RF front end modules, filters, and power amplifiers; Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and global positioning system/global navigation satellite system SoCs; custom touch controllers; serial attached small computer system interface, and redundant array of independent disks controllers and adapters; peripheral component interconnect express switches; fiber channel host bus adapters; read channel based SoCs; custom flash controllers; preamplifiers; and optocouplers, industrial fiber optics, and motion control encoders and subsystems. Its products are used in various applications, including enterprise and data center networking, home connectivity, set-top boxes, broadband access, telecommunication equipment, smartphones and base stations, data center servers and storage systems, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, and electronic displays. Broadcom Inc. was incorporated in 2018 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.
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Here are a few analogies to describe Broadcom:
- Imagine an Intel specializing in chips for network infrastructure, combined with an IBM focused on critical enterprise software.
- Like a blend of Cisco's enterprise networking hardware and Oracle's foundational business software, powering the digital backbone of large organizations.
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- Networking Semiconductors: Develops high-performance chips for data center, enterprise, and telecom networking equipment.
- Broadband Communication Chips: Provides integrated circuits for Wi-Fi, cable modems, and set-top boxes.
- Storage Connectivity Solutions: Offers controllers and components for enterprise storage systems, including Fibre Channel and SAS/SATA.
- Virtualization and Cloud Software: Delivers software for server, network, and storage virtualization, along with cloud management (primarily through its VMware division).
- Enterprise and Mainframe Software: Offers business-critical software for enterprise automation, cybersecurity, and mainframe management.
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Broadcom (symbol: AVGO) primarily sells its products and services to other companies (B2B) rather than directly to individuals.
Here are its major customers:
* **Apple Inc. (AAPL):** While Broadcom does not explicitly name its customers in its SEC filings due to confidentiality agreements, industry analysts and financial reports widely identify Apple as Broadcom's largest customer. Broadcom's 2023 10-K filing stated that its largest customer accounted for approximately 20% of its net revenue for fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021. Apple uses Broadcom's wireless components (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS chips) and other custom silicon in its iPhones and other devices.
Broadcom's SEC filings also indicate that its next two largest customers each represented less than 10% of its net revenue for the same periods. However, these customers are not publicly named by Broadcom.
Beyond these top customers, Broadcom serves a diverse range of companies across its two primary segments:
* **Semiconductor Solutions Customers:** These customers include other leading manufacturers of smartphones, consumer electronics, and broadband devices, as well as enterprise networking equipment vendors and hyperscale cloud data center operators. These companies integrate Broadcom's wide array of chips for networking, broadband communication, storage, and custom ASIC solutions into their own products and infrastructure.
* **Infrastructure Software Customers:** Broadcom's enterprise software products (covering mainframe, enterprise security, and virtualization, including the newly acquired VMware offerings) are sold to thousands of large enterprise customers across virtually all industries worldwide. These typically include major corporations in financial services, telecommunications, government, manufacturing, and other sectors that rely on robust IT infrastructure management and security solutions.
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- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM)
- Amkor Technology (AMKR)
- ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (ASX)
- Samsung Electronics (005930.KS)
- Intel Corporation (INTC)
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Hock E. Tan, President and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Tan has served as Broadcom's President, Chief Executive Officer, and a director since March 2006. He was hired to lead Avago Technologies, which was formed in 2005 through a private equity buyout of Agilent Technologies' Semiconductor Products Group by Kohlberg Kravis & Roberts and Silver Lake Partners. Prior to Broadcom, he was President and CEO of Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) from 1999 to 2005, where he led a management buyout, and the company was eventually sold to Integrated Device Technology (IDT). He then served as Chairman of IDT's board from 2005 to 2008. Mr. Tan also co-founded Pacven Investment, a venture capital firm in Singapore, serving as its managing director from 1988 to 1992. His earlier career included senior management positions with General Motors and PepsiCo, and he was Vice President of Finance at Commodore International from 1992 to 1994. He is known for an aggressive M&A strategy and a focus on operational efficiency.
Kirsten Spears, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Ms. Spears has served as Broadcom's Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer since December 2020. From May 2014 to December 2020, she was Vice President and Corporate Controller at Broadcom. Before joining Broadcom, she served as Vice President and Corporate Controller at LSI, which Broadcom acquired. She joined LSI in September 1997, holding various management positions in accounting and reporting before becoming Corporate Controller in 2007. Her earlier experience includes roles at PriceWaterhouseCoopers in audit, Raychem, managing accounting functions, and Bank of America, managing branch operations.
Charlie Kawwas, President, Semiconductor Solutions Group
Dr. Kawwas is the President of Broadcom's Semiconductor Solutions Group. He previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Sales Officer since June 2015, responsible for global sales and marketing across all business divisions. He joined the company through the LSI acquisition, where he was head of worldwide sales. His roles at LSI included Vice President of Sales and Marketing for the networking division and Vice President of Marketing for the networking and storage products group. Before LSI, Dr. Kawwas was the leader of Product Line Management for the Optical Ethernet and Multi-service Edge portfolio at Nortel.
Mark Brazeal, Chief Legal and Corporate Affairs Officer
Mr. Brazeal oversees Broadcom's legal strategies and corporate affairs, ensuring compliance and managing legal risks. He has held significant positions at SanDisk Corporation and Broadcom Corporation, demonstrating expertise in legal affairs and corporate governance.
Alan Davidson, Chief Information Officer
Mr. Davidson is Broadcom's Chief Information Officer, responsible for the company's IT strategy and infrastructure. He has spearheaded initiatives such as IT infrastructure modernization and the implementation of advanced cybersecurity measures. His extensive background includes leadership positions at Avago Technologies, Agilent Technologies, and Hewlett-Packard.
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- The acceleration of public cloud adoption for enterprise workloads, where companies are increasingly migrating their IT infrastructure and applications from on-premise data centers to hyperscale public cloud providers (e.g., AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform). This trend directly challenges Broadcom's recently acquired VMware software business, which traditionally thrives on managing on-premise virtualized environments. While Broadcom is positioning VMware for private and hybrid cloud, a rapid and comprehensive shift to pure public cloud consumption could significantly erode its core software market.
- The increasing trend among hyperscale cloud providers and major technology companies to design and produce their own custom silicon for internal use. This includes specialized chips such as AI accelerators (e.g., Google's TPUs, Amazon's Inferentia), server CPUs (e.g., Amazon's Graviton, Microsoft's Cobalt), and advanced networking ASICs (e.g., smart NICs). This development reduces the total addressable market for Broadcom's merchant semiconductor offerings by displacing traditional components with in-house designs from key large customers.
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Broadcom Inc. (AVGO) participates in several large addressable markets through its semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software segments. The market sizes for its main products and services are outlined below:
Broadcom Addressable Markets
- AI Processors/Custom AI Accelerators: Broadcom estimates its serviceable addressable market (SAM) from just three hyperscale customers utilizing its custom AI processors could be worth $60 billion to $90 billion in the next couple of years (by fiscal year 2027). The overall global market for custom chips is projected to expand to approximately $55 billion by 2028.
- Networking: The worldwide data center market, which includes network infrastructure, servers, and storage devices, generated revenues of $329.3 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $438.63 billion by 2028. The global network management system market is projected to grow from $9.3 billion in 2022 to $14.6 billion by 2027. The wireless infrastructure market was valued at $174.81 billion in 2023 and is expected to increase to $271.82 billion by 2028.
- Storage: The SAN (Storage Area Network) market was valued at $18.64 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to $56.20 billion by 2028. The worldwide data center storage equipment market is projected to reach $123 billion by 2026, up from $60 billion in 2021. The storage management software market is estimated to grow by $10.64 billion from 2020 to 2025, with 40% of this growth originating from the Asia Pacific region, particularly China and Japan.
- Infrastructure Software (including VMware and Cybersecurity): Broadcom's overall addressable market, encompassing both its semiconductor and infrastructure software offerings, is projected to grow from $784.43 billion in 2023 to $1.2 trillion in 2028. The worldwide cybersecurity market generated revenues of $166.20 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to approximately $273.5 billion by 2028. Broadcom Software's addressable market is more than $100 billion globally. The global enterprise application software market was valued at $251.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $581.5 billion by 2030. VMware, a key part of Broadcom's software segment, held over 70% market share in the server virtualization market in 2023. For on-premises virtualization software revenue, IDC data indicates VMware had a 77.5% market share in 2022.
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Broadcom (AVGO) is expected to experience significant revenue growth over the next two to three years, driven by several key factors:
- Strong Demand for AI Semiconductors and Networking: Broadcom is a major beneficiary of the booming artificial intelligence (AI) market. The company is experiencing robust demand for its custom AI chips (ASICs/XPUs) and high-speed networking solutions from hyperscale customers and generative AI companies like OpenAI, Alphabet, and Meta Platforms. AI semiconductor revenue has seen significant year-over-year growth, with strong bookings and backlogs indicating continued momentum.
- Growth in Infrastructure Software driven by VMware Integration: The acquisition of VMware has substantially bolstered Broadcom's infrastructure software segment. This strategic move diversifies Broadcom's revenue streams and is expected to contribute significant revenue, particularly through the transition of VMware's perpetual license customers to a subscription model. VMware's contribution is projected to continue driving the infrastructure software segment's growth.
- Leadership in High-Speed Ethernet Networking: Broadcom's advanced high-speed Ethernet networking products, such as its Tomahawk and Jericho series, along with its SerDes (Serializer/Deserializer) technology, are crucial for building and scaling large AI clusters and data centers. The company's ongoing product advancements, including the introduction of the Thor Ultra 800G AI Ethernet NIC, position it as a key enabler for next-generation AI infrastructure, fueling continued demand for these solutions.
- Expansion of Custom Silicon Solutions (ASICs): Broadcom's expertise in designing and co-developing custom AI accelerators (ASICs/XPUs) for major cloud service providers is a significant driver. These custom chips offer optimized performance and energy efficiency for specific AI workloads, making Broadcom a preferred partner for leading generative AI companies seeking alternatives to general-purpose GPUs. This area presents a substantial market opportunity for Broadcom.