Tesla (TSLA)


Market Price (7/25/2026): $0 | Market Cap: $-Investor Relations Sector: Consumer Discretionary | Industry: Automobile Manufacturers

Tesla (TSLA)


Market Price (7/25/2026): $0
Market Cap: $-
Sector: Consumer Discretionary
Industry: Automobile Manufacturers

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

0

Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 12%

Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 18%, CFO LTM is 19 Bil, FCF LTM is 5.8 Bil

Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 47%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Electric Vehicles & Autonomous Driving, Renewable Energy Transition, Battery Technology & Metals, Automation & Robotics, Show more.

Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -3.8%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -55%

Expensive valuation multiples
P/SPrice/Sales ratio is 9.8x, P/EBITPrice/EBIT or Price/(Operating Income) ratio is 183x, P/CFOPrice/(Cash Flow from Operations). CFO is cash before capital expenditures. is 54x, P/EPrice/Earnings or Price/(Net Income) is 266x

Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -4.0%

Key risks
TSLA key risks include [1] significant regulatory and legal challenges concerning its autonomous driving technology and [2] the company's heavy dependence on its controversial and distracted CEO, Show more.

0 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 12%
1 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 18%, CFO LTM is 19 Bil, FCF LTM is 5.8 Bil
2 Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 47%
3 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Electric Vehicles & Autonomous Driving, Renewable Energy Transition, Battery Technology & Metals, Automation & Robotics, Show more.
4 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -3.8%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -55%
5 Expensive valuation multiples
P/SPrice/Sales ratio is 9.8x, P/EBITPrice/EBIT or Price/(Operating Income) ratio is 183x, P/CFOPrice/(Cash Flow from Operations). CFO is cash before capital expenditures. is 54x, P/EPrice/Earnings or Price/(Net Income) is 266x
6 Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -4.0%
7 Key risks
TSLA key risks include [1] significant regulatory and legal challenges concerning its autonomous driving technology and [2] the company's heavy dependence on its controversial and distracted CEO, Show more.

TSLA in ETFs

Weight = TSLA's share of each fund

SPY1.6%
VOO1.8%
IVV1.4%
VTI1.6%
ITOT1.5%
QQQ3.0%
QQQM3.2%
IWB1.6%
+41 more covered ETFs

Valuation & Metrics

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Updated on 7/23/2026

Tesla (TSLA) stock has lost about 15% since 3/31/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Fiscal Q2 2026 Profitability Miss and Negative Free Cash Flow.

Tesla reported a non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.33 for fiscal Q2 2026, significantly missing Wall Street's consensus estimates of $0.53 to $0.55 per share and representing an 18% decline year-over-year. Despite record revenue of $28.24 billion, which surpassed expectations by 26% year-over-year, the company's GAAP operating income fell 57% to $398 million, compressing the operating margin to 1.4% from 4.1% a year prior. Furthermore, Tesla recorded a negative free cash flow of $1.09 billion in fiscal Q2 2026, marking its first cash-burning quarter since early 2024.

2. Soaring Capital Expenditures on Future Ventures.

A primary driver of the negative free cash flow was a substantial increase in capital expenditures, which surged 142% to $5.8 billion in fiscal Q2 2026. Tesla has reaffirmed its plans to allocate over $25 billion to capital expenditures in fiscal year 2026, an increase from a previous $20 billion target, with further increases expected over the next two to three years. These significant investments are primarily directed towards developing AI, robotaxis, and humanoid robots, areas that currently do not generate meaningful revenue, raising investor concerns about short-term profitability and the company's valuation.

Show more
Updated on 7/23/2026

Tesla (TSLA) stock has lost about 15% since 3/31/2026 because of the following key factors:

1. Fiscal Q2 2026 Profitability Miss and Negative Free Cash Flow.

Tesla reported a non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.33 for fiscal Q2 2026, significantly missing Wall Street's consensus estimates of $0.53 to $0.55 per share and representing an 18% decline year-over-year. Despite record revenue of $28.24 billion, which surpassed expectations by 26% year-over-year, the company's GAAP operating income fell 57% to $398 million, compressing the operating margin to 1.4% from 4.1% a year prior. Furthermore, Tesla recorded a negative free cash flow of $1.09 billion in fiscal Q2 2026, marking its first cash-burning quarter since early 2024.

2. Soaring Capital Expenditures on Future Ventures.

A primary driver of the negative free cash flow was a substantial increase in capital expenditures, which surged 142% to $5.8 billion in fiscal Q2 2026. Tesla has reaffirmed its plans to allocate over $25 billion to capital expenditures in fiscal year 2026, an increase from a previous $20 billion target, with further increases expected over the next two to three years. These significant investments are primarily directed towards developing AI, robotaxis, and humanoid robots, areas that currently do not generate meaningful revenue, raising investor concerns about short-term profitability and the company's valuation.

3. Declining Automotive Gross Margins and Regulatory Credits Amid Increased Competition.

Tesla's automotive gross margin, excluding regulatory credits, declined sequentially to 16.3% in fiscal Q2 2026 from 19.2% in fiscal Q1 2026. Contributing to this pressure was a 67% year-over-year decrease in automotive regulatory credit revenue, which fell to $146 million in fiscal Q2 2026. The company faces intensifying competition in the electric vehicle (EV) market, particularly from rivals like China's BYD, and its U.S. EV market share has declined from nearly 80% in 2019 to around 43.9% in 2025. The growing number of EV models (over 100 in 2026) has led to increased price competition, further impacting margins.

4. Macroeconomic Headwinds and Softening EV Demand.

Broader macroeconomic factors have contributed to a challenging environment for the auto industry. Sustained high interest rates, averaging around 7%, and elevated fuel costs are dampening consumer demand for new vehicles. U.S. light-vehicle sales are projected to decrease by 3% in 2026 due to fading pre-buy demand and ongoing affordability pressures. Additionally, the dissolution of the $7,500 EV tax credit has further impacted consumer incentives, leading to a cautious outlook among auto dealers and generally softer consumer demand.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The -15.8% change in TSLA stock from 3/31/2026 to 7/24/2026 was primarily driven by a -15.9% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)33120267242026Change
Stock Price ($)371.75313.03-15.8%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)94,827103,6199.3%
Net Income Margin (%)4.0%3.7%-8.2%
P/E Multiple316.6266.4-15.9%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)3,2313,237-0.2%
Cumulative Contribution-15.8%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

3/31/2026 to 7/24/2026
ReturnCorrelation
TSLA-15.8% 
Market (SPY)13.6%63.4%
Sector (XLY)0.4%70.3%

Fundamental Drivers

The -30.4% change in TSLA stock from 12/31/2025 to 7/24/2026 was primarily driven by a -30.9% change in the company's Net Income Margin (%).
(LTM values as of)123120257242026Change
Stock Price ($)449.72313.03-30.4%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)95,633103,6198.4%
Net Income Margin (%)5.3%3.7%-30.9%
P/E Multiple285.7266.4-6.8%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)3,2273,237-0.3%
Cumulative Contribution-30.4%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

12/31/2025 to 7/24/2026
ReturnCorrelation
TSLA-30.4% 
Market (SPY)8.7%63.5%
Sector (XLY)-8.2%70.4%

Fundamental Drivers

The -1.5% change in TSLA stock from 6/30/2025 to 7/24/2026 was primarily driven by a -42.5% change in the company's Net Income Margin (%).
(LTM values as of)63020257242026Change
Stock Price ($)317.66313.03-1.5%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)95,724103,6198.2%
Net Income Margin (%)6.4%3.7%-42.5%
P/E Multiple167.4266.459.1%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)3,2183,237-0.6%
Cumulative Contribution-1.5%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

6/30/2025 to 7/24/2026
ReturnCorrelation
TSLA-1.5% 
Market (SPY)20.6%59.6%
Sector (XLY)1.3%71.7%

Fundamental Drivers

The 19.6% change in TSLA stock from 6/30/2023 to 7/24/2026 was primarily driven by a 278.9% change in the company's P/E Multiple.
(LTM values as of)63020237242026Change
Stock Price ($)261.77313.0319.6%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)86,035103,61920.4%
Net Income Margin (%)13.7%3.7%-73.2%
P/E Multiple70.3266.4278.9%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)3,1663,237-2.2%
Cumulative Contribution19.6%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

6/30/2023 to 7/24/2026
ReturnCorrelation
TSLA19.6% 
Market (SPY)72.6%59.1%
Sector (XLY)31.8%77.3%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
TSLA Return50%-65%102%63%11%-29%36%
Peers Return82%-56%-1%-18%36%-18%-27%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%8%97%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
TSLA Win Rate67%17%67%58%58%29% 
Peers Win Rate52%38%45%45%57%51% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%43% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
TSLA Max Drawdown-36%-73%-33%-43%-48%-29% 
Peers Max Drawdown-46%-66%-52%-46%-40%-37% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-5%-25%-10%-8%-19%-9% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: GM, F, RIVN, LCID, RUN. See TSLA Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 7/24/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

EventTSLAS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-38.5%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven62.5%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven49 days79 days
2024 Yen Carry Trade Unwind
  % Loss-27.2%-7.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven37.3%8.5%
  Time to Breakeven79 days18 days
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-25.6%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven34.4%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven361 days24 days
2023 SVB Regional Banking Crisis
  % Loss-21.0%-6.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven26.6%7.1%
  Time to Breakeven34 days31 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-48.7%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven95.1%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven788 days427 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-60.6%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven154.0%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven82 days140 days

Compare to GM, F, RIVN, LCID, RUN

In The Past

Tesla's stock fell -38.5% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 62.5% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

EventTSLAS&P 500
2025 US Tariff Shock
  % Loss-38.5%-18.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven62.5%23.1%
  Time to Breakeven49 days79 days
2024 Yen Carry Trade Unwind
  % Loss-27.2%-7.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven37.3%8.5%
  Time to Breakeven79 days18 days
Summer-Fall 2023 Five Percent Yield Shock
  % Loss-25.6%-9.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven34.4%10.5%
  Time to Breakeven361 days24 days
2023 SVB Regional Banking Crisis
  % Loss-21.0%-6.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven26.6%7.1%
  Time to Breakeven34 days31 days
2022 Inflation Shock & Fed Tightening
  % Loss-48.7%-24.5%
  % Gain to Breakeven95.1%32.4%
  Time to Breakeven788 days427 days
2020 COVID-19 Crash
  % Loss-60.6%-33.7%
  % Gain to Breakeven154.0%50.9%
  Time to Breakeven82 days140 days
2015-2016 China Devaluation / Global Growth Scare
  % Loss-43.7%-12.2%
  % Gain to Breakeven77.5%13.9%
  Time to Breakeven55 days62 days
2014-2016 Oil Price Collapse
  % Loss-46.7%-6.8%
  % Gain to Breakeven87.7%7.3%
  Time to Breakeven369 days15 days
2011 US Debt Ceiling Crisis & European Contagion
  % Loss-25.1%-17.9%
  % Gain to Breakeven33.4%21.8%
  Time to Breakeven67 days123 days
2010 Eurozone Sovereign Debt Crisis / Flash Crash
  % Loss-33.9%-15.4%
  % Gain to Breakeven51.2%18.2%
  Time to Breakeven120 days125 days

Compare to GM, F, RIVN, LCID, RUN

In The Past

Tesla's stock fell -38.5% during the 2025 US Tariff Shock. Such a loss loss requires a 62.5% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth.

Asset Allocation

Actively managed asset allocation strategies protect wealth. Learn more.

About Tesla (TSLA)

Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) is a global company headquartered in Austin, Texas, primarily focused on sustainable energy solutions through its electric vehicle and energy generation and storage businesses. Operating internationally, Tesla aims to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy.

The company's core business is divided into two main segments. The Automotive segment designs, develops, manufactures, leases, and sells a range of electric vehicles, including sedans and sport utility vehicles. This segment also provides a comprehensive ecosystem around its vehicles, including financing, a global Supercharger network for charging, maintenance services, vehicle insurance, and the sale of automotive regulatory credits. Its primary customers are individual consumers for vehicle purchases, financing, and related services, as well as third-party customers for specific products.

The Energy Generation and Storage segment focuses on developing, manufacturing, installing, and selling solar energy generation and energy storage products. This includes solar panels for energy generation and battery storage solutions like Powerwall and Megapack for various applications. Tesla provides related services, installations, and financing options for these products. This segment serves a diverse customer base, including residential, commercial, and industrial clients, as well as utilities, across its global markets.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are 1-3 brief analogies to describe Tesla (TSLA):

  • It's like Apple for electric vehicles.
  • Think of it as Amazon for cars and home energy.

AI Analysis | Feedback

  • Electric Vehicles: Tesla designs, develops, manufactures, and sells sedans and sport utility vehicles.
  • Automotive Regulatory Credits: The company sells automotive regulatory credits to other manufacturers.
  • Vehicle Services & Financing: Tesla provides non-warranty after-sales vehicle services, vehicle insurance, purchase financing, and leasing services.
  • Solar Energy Systems: Tesla designs, manufactures, installs, sells, and leases solar energy generation products.
  • Energy Storage Systems: The company designs, manufactures, installs, sells, and leases energy storage products.
  • Energy Product Services: Tesla offers service, repairs, and various financing options for its solar and energy storage customers.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Tesla (TSLA) sells primarily to individuals for its automotive products, though its energy segment serves both individuals and various types of organizations. Based on the company description, here are the major categories of customers it serves:

  1. Individual Consumers: This category includes individuals who purchase or lease Tesla's electric vehicles (sedans and SUVs) for personal use. It also covers residential customers who acquire Tesla's solar energy generation products (solar panels) and energy storage systems (e.g., Powerwall) for their homes.
  2. Commercial and Industrial Businesses: This category encompasses various businesses, from commercial enterprises to large industrial operations, that purchase Tesla's energy storage products (such as Powerpack and Megapack) and solar solutions for their facilities. While less explicitly detailed for vehicles, some businesses may also acquire Tesla vehicles for their corporate fleets.
  3. Utility Companies: Electric utility providers form a distinct customer category for Tesla's Energy Generation and Storage segment, particularly for large-scale energy storage projects (e.g., Megapack installations) designed to support grid stability, integrate renewable energy sources, and enhance overall power management.

AI Analysis | Feedback

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AI Analysis | Feedback

Elon Musk, Chief Executive Officer

Elon Musk is the CEO and a Director of Tesla. He co-founded Zip2, an online business directory, which was sold to Compaq in 1999. He also co-founded X.com, which merged to form PayPal, later acquired by eBay in 2002. Musk became an early investor in Tesla in 2004 and assumed leadership as CEO and product architect in 2008. His other ventures include founding SpaceX, The Boring Company, X Corp (formerly Twitter), Neuralink, and xAI. He was also the primary financial backer of SolarCity, which Tesla acquired in 2016.

Vaibhav Taneja, Chief Financial Officer

Vaibhav Taneja serves as Tesla's Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer. He joined Tesla in 2017 as Assistant Corporate Controller and steadily rose through the ranks, becoming Corporate Controller, Chief Accounting Officer, and then CFO in August 2023. Prior to joining Tesla, he was the Corporate Controller at SolarCity, a solar energy company acquired by Tesla in 2016. Taneja also spent 17 years at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) in both India and the United States.

Tom Zhu, Senior Vice President, Automotive

Tom Zhu is the Senior Vice President of Automotive at Tesla, overseeing global automotive operations, including assembly plants and sales. He joined Tesla in 2014, initially leading the charging network development in China, and later served as the General Manager for Tesla in China. Zhu was instrumental in the rapid construction of Gigafactory Shanghai. Before his tenure at Tesla, he co-founded Kaibo Engineering Group Corp. and worked as a project manager, advising Chinese contractors on infrastructure projects in Africa.

Lars Moravy, Vice President, Vehicle Engineering

Lars Moravy holds the position of Vice President of Vehicle Engineering at Tesla. He joined the company in 2010. His roles at Tesla have included Director, Chassis Dynamics Engineering, and Senior Director, Chassis Dynamics and Vehicle Test Engineering. Moravy previously worked as a Suspension Design Engineer III, Chassis Design for Honda R&D. He leads a substantial team responsible for all aspects of Tesla vehicle hardware design, testing, validation, development, manufacturing, and supporting engineering tools.

Ashok Elluswamy, Vice President of AI

Ashok Elluswamy is Tesla's Vice President of AI and leads the company's Autopilot software team. He was the first engineer hired for the Autopilot team in 2014. Elluswamy holds a Master of Science degree in Robotic Systems Development from Carnegie Mellon University and a Bachelor's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the College of Engineering, Guindy. His prior experience includes working as a Software Engineer at WABCO Vehicle Control Systems and a research internship at Volkswagen Electronic Research Lab, where he contributed to autonomous driving projects.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are the key risks to Tesla's business:

  1. Intensifying Competition and Margin Erosion: Tesla faces significant challenges from intensifying competition in the electric vehicle (EV) market, particularly from established automakers and new entrants from China, such as BYD. This heightened competition has led to price cuts, declining market share, and reduced profitability for Tesla's core automotive business. For instance, Tesla reported significant declines in revenue and net income in Q1 2025, with revenue decreasing 9% year-over-year and net income falling 71%, largely attributed to reduced vehicle deliveries and lower average selling prices due to increased competition. Tesla's market share in the U.S. declined to 43.5% in Q1 2025 from 60% in 2020, and European sales also experienced a significant downturn. The company's operational margin dropped to 8.2% in Q4 2023 from 16% in Q4 2022, a decrease driven in part by intense competition and significant price cuts impacting profit margins.
  2. Regulatory Scrutiny and Safety Concerns related to Autonomous Driving (FSD/Autopilot): Tesla's advanced driver-assistance systems, Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD), are under ongoing investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) due to numerous incidents involving crashes, traffic violations, and concerns about their safety and advertised capabilities. These investigations cover millions of vehicles and have led to recalls, such as nearly 2 million U.S. vehicles in December 2023 following an NHTSA investigation into approximately 1,000 crashes involving its Autopilot system. There are concerns about FSD's ability to detect and respond appropriately in challenging environmental conditions, and reports of vehicles running red lights or steering against traffic. Legal and regulatory actions could lead to mandatory safety retrofits, litigation costs, reputational damage, and delays in the deployment of robotaxi services, which are crucial for Tesla's future valuation and growth narrative.
  3. Dependence on Elon Musk and Associated Reputational/Governance Risks: The success and public perception of Tesla are closely tied to its CEO, Elon Musk. His personal actions, political involvement, and divided attention across multiple ventures are increasingly seen as a liability for the company. Reports suggest that Musk's controversial statements and political alignment have alienated a significant portion of Tesla's core customer base, impacting sales in key markets like Europe and China. Critics also highlight concerns about Tesla's corporate governance structure, with the board largely composed of individuals with deep ties to Musk, raising questions about independent oversight. The company's reliance on Musk for strategic direction and investor confidence poses a significant risk if his focus is diverted or his reputation continues to negatively impact the brand.

AI Analysis | Feedback

1. Intensified competition from a growing number of legacy automakers and new entrants releasing a wide range of competitive electric vehicles. This directly challenges Tesla's market share, pricing power, and perceived technological lead in a rapidly maturing EV market.

2. The increasing adoption of Tesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) by other major automakers, which, while beneficial for the EV industry, erodes Tesla's proprietary Supercharger network advantage, a key differentiator and competitive moat.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Addressable Markets for Tesla's Main Products and Services

Automotive Segment (Electric Vehicles)

The global electric vehicle (EV) market was estimated at approximately USD 1,328.08 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 6,523.97 billion by 2030, demonstrating a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 32.5% from 2025 to 2030. Another estimate values the global EV market at USD 988.70 billion in 2025, with a projection to increase to approximately USD 2,763.17 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 10.82% from 2026 to 2035. Global electric car sales exceeded 17 million units in 2024. In February 2026, global EV sales reached 1.1 million units.

Energy Generation and Storage Segment

Solar Energy

The global solar energy market was valued at approximately USD 0.4 trillion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.6 trillion by 2034, with a CAGR of 15.2% from 2025 to 2034. Another source states the global solar power market size was valued at USD 273 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 436.36 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 6% during the forecast period. Global solar installations reached nearly 600 GW in 2024. The installed base of the solar energy market is expected to grow from 2.35 Terawatt in 2025 to 7.25 Terawatt by 2031, at a CAGR of 19.91% over 2026-2031.

Energy Storage Systems

The global energy storage systems market was estimated at USD 668.7 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 5.12 trillion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 21.7% from 2025 to 2034. Alternatively, the global energy storage systems market size was estimated at USD 222,787.5 million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 512,407.9 million by 2030, with a CAGR of 11% from 2023 to 2030. The global battery energy storage system (BESS) market alone is projected to grow from USD 50.81 billion in 2025 to USD 105.96 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 15.8%.

AI Analysis | Feedback

For Tesla (TSLA), the following are expected drivers of future revenue growth over the next 2-3 years:

  1. Expansion of Energy Generation and Storage Products: Tesla's Energy Generation and Storage segment, encompassing products like Megapack and Powerwall, is consistently cited as a significant growth area. The company has reported record deployments and a robust backlog for these products, with management anticipating increasing deployments. This segment is expected to contribute a growing portion of high-margin revenue.
  2. Growth of Full Self-Driving (FSD) Software Subscriptions: Tesla is actively transitioning its Full Self-Driving system to a subscription-based model. This strategic shift aims to generate recurring, high-margin software revenue by leveraging its substantial installed vehicle base and advancing its autonomous driving capabilities.
  3. Launch and Scaling of Robotaxi Service (Cybercab): The introduction and expansion of a dedicated Robotaxi service, including the Cybercab, are considered major catalysts for future revenue. Production of the Cybercab is anticipated to begin in April 2026, with expectations for it to become a high-volume model over the longer term. This service will be closely tied to the monetization of Tesla's autonomy software.
  4. Introduction of a More Affordable Electric Vehicle: Tesla plans to launch a more affordable electric vehicle, potentially priced around $25,000. This new model is expected to significantly broaden the company's customer base globally and drive substantial vehicle sales volume, especially in markets with increasing competition and demand for lower-priced EVs.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Capital Allocation Decisions (Last 3-5 Years)

Share Repurchases

  • Tesla has not made significant company-led share repurchases in the last 3-5 years, with buyback yields indicating minimal to no activity in this area.

Share Issuance

  • Tesla's shares outstanding have generally increased between 2021 and 2025, from approximately 3.386 billion in December 2021 to 3.528 billion in December 2025.

Outbound Investments

  • In January 2026, Tesla revealed plans to invest approximately $2 billion into xAI, an artificial intelligence company led by Elon Musk.
  • This investment is intended to enhance Tesla's capability to develop and deploy AI products and services.

Capital Expenditures

  • Tesla's capital expenditures have shown substantial growth, with approximately $6.514 billion in 2021, $7.163 billion in 2022, $8.899 billion in 2023, and peaking at $11.342 billion in 2024.
  • For 2025, capital expenditures are reported around $8.5 billion.
  • Future capital expenditures are anticipated to exceed $20 billion in 2026, with a primary focus on expanding manufacturing facilities for new products like Cybertruck and Semi, developing battery cell technologies, scaling AI initiatives and infrastructure (including the Dojo supercomputer), and ramping up Optimus robot production.

Better Bets vs. Tesla (TSLA)

Latest Trefis Analyses

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Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

TSLAGMFRIVNLCIDRUNMedian
NameTesla General .Ford Mot.Rivian A.Lucid Sunrun  
Mkt Price313.0382.6414.3715.846.309.9415.11
Mkt Cap1,013.374.057.419.82.12.338.6
Rev LTM103,619185,527189,8615,5281,4013,17554,574
Op Inc LTM4,7721,814-7,159-3,811-3,761-55-1,908
FCF LTM5,7556059,546-3,038-4,649-2,577-986
FCF 3Y Avg4,353-2,5867,936-3,503-3,500-3,094-2,840
CFO LTM18,68523,20218,919-1,294-3,689-3079,189
CFO 3Y Avg15,32724,20516,713-2,181-2,609-5197,404

Growth & Margins

TSLAGMFRIVNLCIDRUNMedian
NameTesla General .Ford Mot.Rivian A.Lucid Sunrun  
Rev Chg LTM11.8%-1.1%3.8%10.4%61.0%52.4%11.1%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg3.5%3.1%4.8%44.9%30.0%12.8%8.8%
Rev Chg Q25.5%1.9%6.4%11.4%20.2%43.2%15.8%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM5.9%0.5%1.4%2.6%3.5%7.4%3.1%
Op Inc Chg LTM-17.4%-83.0%-266.0%1.3%-27.0%89.2%-22.2%
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg-26.8%-29.7%-102.3%16.1%-11.7%38.2%-19.3%
Op Mgn LTM4.6%1.0%-3.8%-68.9%-268.4%-1.7%-2.7%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg6.1%4.4%0.4%-87.5%-367.6%-20.8%-10.2%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM-0.8%-0.4%1.1%-2.4%-9.8%2.5%-0.6%
CFO/Rev LTM18.0%12.5%10.0%-23.4%-263.3%-9.7%0.2%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg15.7%13.1%9.1%-42.9%-280.6%-23.1%-7.0%
FCF/Rev LTM5.6%0.3%5.0%-55.0%-331.8%-81.2%-27.3%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg4.5%-1.4%4.3%-68.3%-382.6%-133.3%-34.9%

Valuation

TSLAGMFRIVNLCIDRUNMedian
NameTesla General .Ford Mot.Rivian A.Lucid Sunrun  
Mkt Cap1,013.374.057.419.82.12.338.6
P/S9.80.40.33.61.50.71.1
P/Op Inc212.340.8-8.0-5.2-0.5-42.6-2.9
P/EBIT182.526.7-7.0-6.1-0.6-51.2-3.4
P/E266.438.0-9.4-5.6-0.64.11.7
P/CFO54.23.23.0-15.3-0.6-7.61.2
Total Yield0.4%4.2%-6.5%-17.8%-162.5%24.3%-3.0%
Dividend Yield0.0%1.6%4.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg0.4%-5.1%16.3%-22.9%-102.1%-131.6%-14.0%
D/E0.01.72.80.31.56.41.6
Net D/E-0.01.42.20.11.26.11.3

Returns

TSLAGMFRIVNLCIDRUNMedian
NameTesla General .Ford Mot.Rivian A.Lucid Sunrun  
1M Rtn-16.6%4.7%3.8%8.2%22.3%-31.1%4.3%
3M Rtn-16.8%6.1%17.5%-4.1%0.8%-22.0%-1.7%
6M Rtn-30.3%4.2%8.5%-0.7%-43.0%-49.0%-15.5%
12M Rtn2.5%59.3%33.9%14.6%-78.9%-6.0%8.6%
3Y Rtn18.0%124.7%26.4%-37.5%-90.8%-51.0%-9.8%
1M Excs Rtn-17.4%3.9%3.1%7.5%21.6%-31.8%3.5%
3M Excs Rtn-20.5%1.2%12.3%-10.8%-3.8%-27.6%-7.3%
6M Excs Rtn-37.6%-4.9%0.1%-10.2%-52.3%-54.2%-23.9%
12M Excs Rtn-22.4%40.4%15.9%-3.6%-96.1%-23.1%-13.0%
3Y Excs Rtn-54.9%54.9%-39.3%-98.5%-153.7%-118.1%-76.7%

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Automotive segment82,05687,60490,73877,55351,034
Energy generation and storage segment12,77110,0866,0353,9092,789
Total94,82797,69096,77381,46253,823


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$313.03 
Market Cap ($ Bil)1,012.3 
First Trading Date06/29/2010 
Distance from 52W High-36.1% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$402.83$414.74
DMA Trendindeterminateup
Distance from DMA-22.3%-24.5%
 3M1YR
Volatility56.5%46.4%
Downside Capture393.40234.07
Upside Capture247.05193.64
Correlation (SPY)69.0%60.7%
TSLA Betas & Captures as of 6/30/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta2.472.432.051.932.102.24
Up Beta2.832.331.681.932.232.21
Down Beta2.572.642.472.192.452.22
Up Capture242%271%198%178%278%2138%
Bmk +ve Days11244067140429
Stock +ve Days10233564133380
Down Capture221%218%234%176%152%112%
Bmk -ve Days10172358112321
Stock -ve Days11182861118370

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with TSLA
TSLA-5.9%47.1%0.02-
Sector ETF (XLY)-2.9%19.3%-0.2772.6%
Equity (SPY)17.6%12.7%1.0060.6%
Gold (GLD)19.2%28.1%0.6121.1%
Commodities (DBC)34.7%19.1%1.42-7.7%
Real Estate (VNQ)13.8%14.1%0.694.5%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-45.4%42.9%-1.2936.8%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with TSLA
TSLA9.4%59.5%0.39-
Sector ETF (XLY)5.0%24.0%0.1776.8%
Equity (SPY)12.8%17.1%0.5858.0%
Gold (GLD)17.0%18.4%0.755.4%
Commodities (DBC)9.6%19.5%0.387.1%
Real Estate (VNQ)3.0%18.9%0.0632.0%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)15.7%53.4%0.4733.5%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How
Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with TSLA
TSLA36.8%59.3%0.78-
Sector ETF (XLY)11.5%22.1%0.4863.6%
Equity (SPY)14.9%17.9%0.7150.0%
Gold (GLD)11.3%16.1%0.576.5%
Commodities (DBC)7.2%17.9%0.3215.5%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.2%20.7%0.2130.6%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)58.3%66.2%0.9819.3%

Smart multi-asset allocation framework can stack odds in your favor. Learn How

Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date7152026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity70.6 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 6302026-10.7%
Average Daily Volume39.7 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest1.8 days
Basic Shares Quantity3,237.0 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares2.2%

Earnings Returns History

Updated 7/25/2026
Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
7/22/2026-14.5%  
4/22/2026-3.6%-3.8%7.8%
1/28/2026-3.5%-5.9%-6.7%
10/22/20252.3%5.1%-10.0%
7/23/2025-8.2%-4.1%-3.7%
4/22/20255.4%22.7%40.6%
1/29/20252.9%-2.8%-24.7%
10/23/202421.9%20.5%59.0%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive101011
# Negative151413
Median Positive4.3%15.5%24.5%
Median Negative-8.2%-5.9%-10.0%
Max Positive21.9%26.7%59.0%
Max Negative-14.5%-14.9%-27.4%
Collapse to Preview
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
7/22/2026-14.5%  
4/22/2026-3.6%-3.8%7.8%
1/28/2026-3.5%-5.9%-6.7%
10/22/20252.3%5.1%-10.0%
7/23/2025-8.2%-4.1%-3.7%
4/22/20255.4%22.7%40.6%
1/29/20252.9%-2.8%-24.7%
10/23/202421.9%20.5%59.0%
7/23/2024-12.3%-9.6%-9.4%
4/23/202412.1%26.7%24.5%
1/24/2024-12.1%-9.9%-7.6%
10/18/2023-9.3%-12.5%-3.7%
7/19/2023-9.7%-9.2%-24.7%
4/19/2023-9.7%-14.9%-2.0%
1/25/202311.0%25.6%36.3%
10/19/2022-6.6%1.2%-17.5%
7/20/20229.8%11.0%22.4%
4/20/20223.2%-9.8%-27.4%
1/26/2022-11.6%-3.4%-13.6%
10/20/20213.3%19.9%26.6%
7/26/2021-2.0%7.9%7.7%
4/2/2021-0.9%2.4%6.2%
1/27/2021-3.3%-1.1%-21.8%
10/21/20200.7%-3.9%18.1%
7/22/2020-5.0%-5.9%25.7%
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive101011
# Negative151413
Median Positive4.3%15.5%24.5%
Median Negative-8.2%-5.9%-10.0%
Max Positive21.9%26.7%59.0%
Max Negative-14.5%-14.9%-27.4%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202607/23/202610-Q
03/31/202604/23/202610-Q
12/31/202501/29/202610-K
09/30/202510/23/202510-Q
06/30/202507/24/202510-Q
03/31/202504/23/202510-Q
12/31/202401/30/202510-K
09/30/202410/24/202410-Q
06/30/202407/24/202410-Q
03/31/202404/24/202410-Q
12/31/202301/29/202410-K
09/30/202310/23/202310-Q
06/30/202307/24/202310-Q
03/31/202304/24/202310-Q
12/31/202201/31/202310-K
09/30/202210/24/202210-Q
Collapse to Preview
Report DateFiling DateFiling
06/30/202607/23/202610-Q
03/31/202604/23/202610-Q
12/31/202501/29/202610-K
09/30/202510/23/202510-Q
06/30/202507/24/202510-Q
03/31/202504/23/202510-Q
12/31/202401/30/202510-K
09/30/202410/24/202410-Q
06/30/202407/24/202410-Q
03/31/202404/24/202410-Q
12/31/202301/29/202410-K
09/30/202310/23/202310-Q
06/30/202307/24/202310-Q
03/31/202304/24/202310-Q
12/31/202201/31/202310-K
09/30/202210/24/202210-Q
06/30/202207/25/202210-Q
03/31/202204/25/202210-Q
12/31/202102/07/202210-K
09/30/202110/25/202110-Q
06/30/202107/27/202110-Q
03/31/202104/28/202110-Q
12/31/202002/08/202110-K
09/30/202010/26/202010-Q
06/30/202007/28/202010-Q
03/31/202004/30/202010-Q
12/31/201902/13/202010-K
09/30/201910/29/201910-Q

Insider Activity

Updated 6/17/2026
Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell6092026402.202,6061,047,9248,864,020Form
2Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell5152026450.003,0001,350,0008,147,925Form
3Wilson-Thompson, KathleenDirectSell5042026378.1126,4099,985,39018,299,931Form
4Wilson-Thompson, KathleenDirectSell4012026359.3325,8099,273,88812,166,836Form
5Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell3092026397.032,264899,0777,188,842Form
Collapse to Preview
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell6092026402.202,6061,047,9248,864,020Form
2Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell5152026450.003,0001,350,0008,147,925Form
3Wilson-Thompson, KathleenDirectSell5042026378.1126,4099,985,39018,299,931Form
4Wilson-Thompson, KathleenDirectSell4012026359.3325,8099,273,88812,166,836Form
5Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell3092026397.032,264899,0777,188,842Form
6Wilson-Thompson, KathleenDirectSell2272026415.5625,73110,692,8148,173,680Form
7Murdoch, James RJRM Rev. TrustSell1062026445.4060,00026,723,781257,007,505Form
8Musk, KimbalDirectSell12112025450.6656,82025,606,501627,145,216Form
9Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell12092025443.932,6371,170,6356,107,104Form
10Murdoch, James RJRM Rev. TrustSell9172025422.6860,00025,360,800269,260,263Form
11Musk, ElonCEOTrustBuy9152025389.282,568,732999,959,042160,914,364,612Form
12Zhu, XiaotongSVP, APAC andSee FootnoteSell9122025363.7520,0007,275,10017,314,647Form
13Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell9092025352.382,606918,1373,473,097Form
14Murdoch, James RJRM Rev. TrustSell8282025350.29120,00042,034,320244,160,201Form
15Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell7092025300.002,000600,0001,777,050Form
16Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell7092025292.894,0001,171,5451,734,911Form
17Zhu, XiaotongSVP, APACDirectSell6162025323.8115,0004,857,10521,889,272Form
18Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell6092025285.712,564732,5731,692,433Form
19Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell6042025350.001,000350,000682,325Form
20Taneja, VaibhavChief Financial OfficerDirectSell6042025341.026,0002,046,092664,809Form

Investor Activity (13F)

Updated Jul 25, 2026
13F holdings as of Mar 31, 2026 (Q1 2026)

Active managers (13F portfolio over $250M, at least 3 holdings) with a position over $5M that is either over 10% of their portfolio or held in a concentrated book of 50 or fewer total positions. Index/ETF, sovereign, bank, community-bank and charitable/donor-advised filers are excluded.

Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Aspiring Ventures, LLC$163.1 Mil53.9%78ADD +30.8%13F
Sloy Dahl & Holst, LLC$378.0 Mil51.9%112ADD +5.0%13F
Halter Ferguson Financial Inc.$215.7 Mil47.7%36ADD +14.3%13F
Prime Capital Management Co Ltd$267.6 Mil30.0%7Hold13F
WIM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Ltd$90.4 Mil26.8%20TRIM -12.3%13F
ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP$1.8 Bil18.6%1363New13F
Privium Fund Management B.V.$82.5 Mil17.2%60Hold13F
UNICOM Systems, Inc.$166.8 Mil17.1%32Hold13F
Hamilton Capital Partners, LLC$51.0 Mil15.9%30ADD +101.7%13F
Hyperion Asset Management Ltd$429.8 Mil13.7%18Hold13F
Bamco Inc /Ny/$4.4 Bil13.4%326Hold13F
Purpose Unlimited Inc.$314.5 Mil13.0%824New13F
East Coast Asset Management, LLC.$37.1 Mil12.2%68ADD +22.4%13F
Contrarius Group Holdings Ltd$207.9 Mil11.8%47ADD +7.9%13F
Straight Path Wealth Management$44.0 Mil11.8%129Hold13F
KTF Investments, LLC$60.1 Mil10.3%91Hold13F
Newlands Management Operations LLC$1.4 Bil9.1%16Hold13F
CTC LLC$109.6 Mil8.8%25New13F
Boundless Plain Holdings Ltd$25.0 Mil8.2%22ADD +49.1%13F
KADENSA CAPITAL Ltd$50.2 Mil7.0%39Hold13F
Oriental Harbor Investment Master Fund$74.1 Mil6.5%12Hold13F
H&H International Investment, LLC$1.3 Bil6.3%19New13F
Monolith Management Ltd$15.5 Mil6.0%31New13F
Greenlea Lane Capital Management, LLC$20.3 Mil5.9%9TRIM -11.9%13F
Stony Point Capital LLC$69.4 Mil5.6%31Hold13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP$1.8 Bil18.6%1363New13F
H&H International Investment, LLC$1.3 Bil6.3%19New13F
Purpose Unlimited Inc.$314.5 Mil13.0%824New13F
Scge Management, L.P.$138.1 Mil4.2%21New13F
CTC LLC$109.6 Mil8.8%25New13F
Strategy Capital LLC$35.9 Mil2.9%11New13F
Monolith Management Ltd$15.5 Mil6.0%31New13F
Howard Hughes Medical Institute$15.3 Mil3.7%31New13F
ADAPT Investment Managers SA$13.6 Mil4.6%34New13F
Matthew 25 Management Corp$12.1 Mil4.0%20New13F
Once Capital Management, LLC$11.9 Mil3.2%22New13F
Defender Capital, LLC.$9.6 Mil3.4%34New13F
Westwood Wealth Management$7.9 Mil3.1%42New13F
M37 Management LP$7.4 Mil3.0%12New13F
Hamilton Capital Partners, LLC$51.0 Mil15.9%30ADD +101.7%13F
Boundless Plain Holdings Ltd$25.0 Mil8.2%22ADD +49.1%13F
Aspiring Ventures, LLC$163.1 Mil53.9%78ADD +30.8%13F
East Coast Asset Management, LLC.$37.1 Mil12.2%68ADD +22.4%13F
Halter Ferguson Financial Inc.$215.7 Mil47.7%36ADD +14.3%13F
Contrarius Group Holdings Ltd$207.9 Mil11.8%47ADD +7.9%13F
Sloy Dahl & Holst, LLC$378.0 Mil51.9%112ADD +5.0%13F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQAs OfFiling
Caxton Associates LLP$975.1 Mil19.3%750ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Three Seasons Wealth, LLC$297.7 Mil28.4%199ExitedDec 31, 202513F
RK Capital Management, LLC/FL$205.4 Mil12.7%20ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Panoramic Hills Capital Ltd$161.9 Mil56.8%3ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Pureheart Capital Pte Ltd.$129.5 Mil30.6%3ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Elequin Capital, LP$119.7 Mil15.6%392ExitedDec 31, 202513F
O'Neil Global Advisors, Inc.$45.7 Mil15.7%45ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Science & Technology Partners, L.P.$24.9 Mil7.0%24ExitedDec 31, 202513F
Hel Ved Capital Management Ltd$14.2 Mil4.9%49ExitedDec 31, 202513F
CloudAlpha Capital Management Limited/Hong Kong$30.2 Mil3.3%37TRIM -77.1%Mar 31, 202613F
WIM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Ltd$90.4 Mil26.8%20TRIM -12.3%Mar 31, 202613F
Greenlea Lane Capital Management, LLC$20.3 Mil5.9%9TRIM -11.9%Mar 31, 202613F
Active ManagerValue% of PortfolioTotal PositionsQoQFiling
Bamco Inc /Ny/$4.4 Bil13.4%326Hold13F
ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP$1.8 Bil18.6%1363New13F
Newlands Management Operations LLC$1.4 Bil9.1%16Hold13F
H&H International Investment, LLC$1.3 Bil6.3%19New13F
Hyperion Asset Management Ltd$429.8 Mil13.7%18Hold13F
Sloy Dahl & Holst, LLC$378.0 Mil51.9%112ADD +5.0%13F
Purpose Unlimited Inc.$314.5 Mil13.0%824New13F
Prime Capital Management Co Ltd$267.6 Mil30.0%7Hold13F
Halter Ferguson Financial Inc.$215.7 Mil47.7%36ADD +14.3%13F
Contrarius Group Holdings Ltd$207.9 Mil11.8%47ADD +7.9%13F
UNICOM Systems, Inc.$166.8 Mil17.1%32Hold13F
Aspiring Ventures, LLC$163.1 Mil53.9%78ADD +30.8%13F
Scge Management, L.P.$138.1 Mil4.2%21New13F
CTC LLC$109.6 Mil8.8%25New13F
WIM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Ltd$90.4 Mil26.8%20TRIM -12.3%13F
Privium Fund Management B.V.$82.5 Mil17.2%60Hold13F
Oriental Harbor Investment Master Fund$74.1 Mil6.5%12Hold13F
Stony Point Capital LLC$69.4 Mil5.6%31Hold13F
KTF Investments, LLC$60.1 Mil10.3%91Hold13F
Hamilton Capital Partners, LLC$51.0 Mil15.9%30ADD +101.7%13F
KADENSA CAPITAL Ltd$50.2 Mil7.0%39Hold13F
Straight Path Wealth Management$44.0 Mil11.8%129Hold13F
East Coast Asset Management, LLC.$37.1 Mil12.2%68ADD +22.4%13F
Strategy Capital LLC$35.9 Mil2.9%11New13F
CloudAlpha Capital Management Limited/Hong Kong$30.2 Mil3.3%37TRIM -77.1%13F

TSLA Trade Sentinel


Stock Conviction

Neutral / Watch

CONVICTION RATIONALE

Tesla is funding an ambitious pivot to AI and robotics using its profitable automotive business. While demand for its vehicles is strong, with record Q2 deliveries, the company is deliberately entering a multi-year period of intense investment, guiding to over $25 billion in 2026 capital expenditures and negative free cash flow. The investment story now hinges entirely on executing this high-risk transition.

STOCK ARCHETYPE
Hybrid: Transactional Hardware with a Growing Services Layer

(Vehicle Deliveries × ASP) + (Energy GWh Deployed × ASP) + (FSD Subscriptions × Price) Scaling high-margin, recurring software (FSD) and service (Robotaxi) revenues across the large and growing installed base of hardware.

Looking for high-conviction positions with a better risk/reward profile? See what's currently in the Trefis High Quality Portfolio.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Can the AI pivot justify the massive cash burn?

Evidence suggests the transition to an AI-driven model is progressing, funded by a strong core business.

Mechanism: Successful scaling of Robotaxi and Optimus services could shift the model from one-time hardware sales to high-margin, recurring software and service revenue streams.
Supporting Evidence:
  • The company exited Q2 with its largest vehicle order backlog since 2023.
  • The paid customer base for Full Self-Driving software has reached nearly 1.5 million.
  • Over 380,000 unsupervised Robotaxi miles have been driven as of the Q2 call.
  • Capital expenditures are guided to exceed $25 billion in 2026 to fund AI initiatives.
PRIMARY RISK
Extreme Execution Risk

The company is spending aggressively on unproven, novel products like humanoid robots, risking massive capital destruction if timelines slip or the technology fails to scale safely.

Mechanism: A stall in Robotaxi expansion or a major safety incident would confirm the investment is failing.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Free cash flow was negative in Q2 and is expected to worsen in the second half of 2026.
  • Operating expenses grew 41.5% year-over-year, far outpacing 11.8% revenue growth.
  • Management acknowledges the production scaling challenge for new products is 'very substantial'.
  • A recent news report noted France opposes EU approval of FSD software over safety concerns.
Key KPI Watchlist
KPI Status Rationale
Vehicle DeliveriesOver 480,000 vehicles delivered in Q2 2026. - AcceleratingVehicle deliveries showed strong sequential acceleration in the second quarter, recovering from the first quarter and setting a new Q2 record. Management cited broad-based sequential growth across all major geographic regions.
FSD Paid CustomersNearly 1.5 million paid customers globally as of Q2 2026. - StableThe base of paid FSD customers is expanding at a steady pace, reaching nearly 1.5 million paid customers globally. Management states that FSD is a significant demand driver for its vehicles.
Energy Storage Deployed13.5 GWh (Q2 2026)Measures the volume growth of the energy storage business, which is becoming an increasingly important revenue contributor.
Unsupervised Robotaxi Miles Drivenmore than 380,000 (as of Q2 2026 earnings call)Indicates the real-world progress and data accumulation for the company's autonomous ride-hailing service, a critical future growth vector.
Core Investment Debate

Re-accelerating Demand vs. Unprecedented Investment

BULL VIEW

Record Q2 deliveries and the largest backlog since 2023 show the core business is strong enough to fund the transition to a dominant AI and robotics company.

CORE TENSION

Can strong auto demand, with over 480,000 Q2 deliveries, fund the AI pivot before the massive cash burn, which drove a -16.0% stock reaction, exhausts investor patience?


PREVAILING SENTIMENT
NEUTRAL

The latest evidence shows both forces intensifying. Demand is confirmed strong, but management doubled down on its aggressive, cash-consuming investment plan for the next 2-3 years.

BEAR VIEW

The pivot is a high-risk gamble, with negative free cash flow and over $25 billion in 2026 capex destroying value that should be returned to shareholders.

Next 6 months: Risks and Catalysts
Timeline Event & Metric To Watch
2026
Ongoing Operating Expense Growth
Watch: Management expects operating expenses, largely driven by R&D, to continue to grow in 2026.
7/30/2026
Rivian Earnings Report
Watch: Peer Rivian Automotive (RIVN) is scheduled to report earnings.
10/20/2026
Automotive Margin Pressure
Watch: Further sequential decline in automotive gross margin excluding credits, or negative commentary on pricing and cost headwinds.
10/21/2026
Ford Motor Earnings
Watch: Peer Ford Motor (F) is scheduled to report earnings.
second half of 2026
Increased Capital Expenditures
Watch: Management expects capital expenditures to increase further in the second half of 2026.
No set date
European FSD Approval Delays
Watch: Official statements from EU or member-state regulators regarding the FSD approval process or timeline.
No set date
Slower Robotaxi Expansion
Watch: Pace of new city launches for Robotaxi service versus management's stated goal of weekly updates on X.
Key Events in Last 6 Months
Date Event Stock Impact
2026-07-22
Q2 Earnings and Negative Stock Reaction
Details: Following the Q2 earnings call on July 22, 2026, the stock had a two-day reaction of -16.0% versus a -1.0% move for the S&P 500.
-15.6%
$378.93 -> $319.69
2026-07-02
Q2 Production and Deliveries Announced
Details: On July 2, 2026, Tesla announced Q2 production of over 450,000 vehicles and deliveries of over 480,000 vehicles. The company also deployed 13.5 GWh of energy storage products.
-1.3%
$425.30 -> $419.77
2026-06-15
Speculation on Tesla-SpaceX Merger
Details: News reports in mid-June cited commentary that a merger between Tesla and SpaceX was a "forgone conclusion," potentially propping up Tesla's stock as investors seek exposure to SpaceX.
-0.4%
$406.43 -> $404.66
2026-05-05
Large Tesla Semi Order Reported
Details: On May 5, 2026, it was announced that WattEV would deploy 370 Tesla Semis, with delivery of the first 50 units scheduled to start in 2026.
+1.6%
$392.51 -> $398.73
2026-04-22
Q1 Earnings Call and Stock Reaction
Details: Following the earnings call on July 22, 2026, the stock had a two-day reaction of -16.0% versus a -1.0% move for the S&P 500.
-3.3%
$386.42 -> $373.72
2026-03-23
Tesla and SpaceX Announce Chip Fab
Details: In March, it was reported that Tesla and SpaceX would build a new chip factory in Texas for AI chip production, causing the stock to rise 3.53% on the day of the news.
+4.1%
$367.96 -> $383.03
2026-02-03
SpaceX and xAI Merger Announced
Details: Reports in early February noted that a merger between SpaceX and AI startup xAI could pave the way for future integration with Tesla, highlighting a convergence of CEO Elon Musk's ventures.
-3.7%
$421.81 -> $406.01
2026-01-30
Company Pivots to AI and Robotics
Details: News reports in January highlighted a "profound shift in strategy" as the company announced plans for a $20 billion capital expenditure cycle focused on robots, AI, and related infrastructure.
+1.3%
$416.56 -> $421.81
Risk Management
Position Sizing

4% - 6%

NORMAL POSITION

Sizing is volatility-based: TSLA trades at roughly 47% annualized options-implied volatility versus about 14% for the S&P 500 (3.4x the market), around the 62nd percentile of its own trailing year. A 4% - 6% position keeps a single-name swing of that size within a diversified portfolio's risk budget.

Diversification Alternatives
GM - General Motors
Value-Focused Incumbent

General Motors has 1.8 times Tesla's revenue, offering exposure to the auto industry at a much larger scale and with a broader portfolio of lower-priced models.

Core Thesis: An investment in an established automaker navigating the EV transition with a focus on its high-volume truck franchises and a more measured approach to autonomous technology.
F - Ford Motor
Commercial Fleet Leader

Ford's dedicated 'Ford Pro' business provides a powerful, integrated ecosystem of vehicles, software, and services specifically for high-value commercial and fleet customers.

Core Thesis: An investment in a legacy automaker with a distinct competitive advantage in the profitable commercial vehicle segment, a market less sensitive to consumer trends.
How Is The Market Pricing TSLA?

An AI and robotics company funding its development of autonomous transport and humanoid labor through its established electric vehicle and energy businesses.

Tesla is leveraging its leadership in real-world AI, developed for its vehicle fleet, to pivot towards a future dominated by autonomous services and robotics. While current financials are driven by vehicle and energy sales, the company's massive capital expenditures are directed at building the manufacturing and compute infrastructure for Robotaxi, the Cybercab, and the Optimus humanoid robot. The investment thesis hinges on the successful and safe scaling of these new, potentially enormous markets.

What will confirm the thesis

Rapid expansion of the Robotaxi service to new markets with a continued impeccable safety record; successful production ramp of Cybercab and Optimus; and sustained high-double-digit weekly growth in unsupervised miles driven.

What will damage the thesis

Any notable safety incident involving Robotaxi leading to a regulatory crackdown; significant delays or failures in scaling manufacturing for new products like Optimus; or a stall in the technological progress of FSD, preventing a large-scale unsupervised rollout.

Noise: Real but irrelevant to thesis

Short-term fluctuations in quarterly vehicle deliveries or margins that do not impact the long-term manufacturing ramp; criticism from advocacy groups without accompanying regulatory action.

Repricing Catalyst

The successful scaling of the Robotaxi service across multiple U.S. markets and the start of production for the purpose-built Cybercab and the Optimus robot.

What TSLA Makes & Who Pays
TTM figures based on the twelve months through fiscal Q1 2026
Automotive
$85.4B TTM (87% of Total)
What It Is

This segment designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and leases electric vehicles (Model 3, Y, S, X, Cybertruck, and Semi) directly to consumers and businesses. It also includes revenue from automotive regulatory credits sold to other manufacturers, and a 'services and other' category comprising used vehicle sales, maintenance, paid Supercharging, and insurance.

Who Pays & How

Consumers and commercial fleet owners pay for vehicles, drawn by performance, styling, safety, and a lower cost of ownership. Increasingly, customers are purchasing vehicles for their advanced software and AI capabilities, such as Full Self-Driving (FSD). Other automakers pay for regulatory credits to comply with emissions standards.

Primarily direct-to-consumer unit sales and leases. Additional revenue comes from subscriptions for FSD and premium connectivity, as well as pay-per-use for the Supercharger network.
Competition
The worldwide automotive market is highly competitive, with rivals including established automakers like General Motors and Ford, as well as new EV manufacturers like Rivian and Lucid. The company also faces competition in the fields of AI and robotics.
Competitors may have significantly more established resources for design, manufacturing, distribution, and sales.
Tesla's moat is its engineering expertise, advancements in real-world AI, a vertically integrated business model, a global Supercharger network, and a strong brand focused on user experience.
Energy Generation and Storage
$12.4B TTM (13% of Total)
What It Is

This segment sells and leases solar energy generation systems (solar panels and Solar Roof) and energy storage products (Powerwall for residential/small commercial, and Megapack for commercial, industrial, and utility-scale customers).

Who Pays & How

Residential, commercial, and utility customers pay for these systems to reduce energy costs, provide backup power, and stabilize the electrical grid. A key emerging driver is the rapid load growth from AI infrastructure, where Megapack helps manage power for data centers.

Includes direct sales, leases, and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) where customers pay a fee per kilowatt-hour of electricity produced.
Competition
Primary competitors are traditional local utility companies. The company also competes with other solar energy and energy storage companies.
Established utilities have incumbent infrastructure and customer bases.
Tesla believes its competitive advantages include product specifications, a strong brand, and the modular, scalable nature of its energy storage products, which are integrated with its proprietary software platforms like Autobidder and Powerhub.
TSLA Evolution: Price Return by Era
· Niche EV Pioneer
Started as a high-performance electric vehicle manufacturer, focusing on premium models like the Model S and X to establish the brand and technology.
· Mass-Market Industrialization
Transitioned to a mass-market automaker with the launch of the Model 3 and Model Y, while simultaneously building out a vertically integrated energy business with solar and battery storage products.
c. 2025-Present · The AI Pivot
-16%
The company is now reorienting its strategy and capital around commercializing its real-world AI capabilities. This includes launching the Robotaxi autonomous ride-hailing service in June 2025, developing the purpose-built Cybercab, and preparing for mass production of the Optimus humanoid robot.
Market Appears To Be Acting Against Core Thesis
Price structure is in a downtrend. Multiple SMA levels broken and declining. Thesis requires reclaiming 200D before any bull case is credible. Relative to SPY: Significantly underperforming and deteriorating. Potential evidence of capital being actively rotating away. Volume and momentum are deeply bearish. The sustained distribution is evident across multiple volume metrics. Earnings history is a strong counter-signal. The market has consistently rejected the narrative. This is not noise, but institutional disagreement.
① Structure
-4
Structural pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by trend regime, SMA cross events, proximity to 52W high, and relative strength vs SPY.
② Volume / Momentum
-3
Volume/Momentum pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by institutional footprint score, OBV divergence, and momentum character.
③ Catalyst
-4
Catalyst pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by earnings day reaction, 20D post-earnings drift, and post-earnings volume character.
Combined Score
-11 / 12
1 Price Structure & Trend Downtrend · Death Cross
2 Momentum Deteriorating
3 Relative Strength vs. SPY Strong Underperformance
4 Institutional Footprint & Volume Neutral / Mixed
5 Volatility Expanded
6 Key Price Levels Range · Vol Rising
7 Earnings Reaction History Consistent Pressure
8 How the Verdict Is Derived Three Pillars
Core Cache Last Updated: 7/24/2026