Tearsheet

FuelCell Energy (FCEL)


Market Price (12/12/2025): $8.75 | Market Cap: $213.9 Mil
Sector: Industrials | Industry: Electrical Components & Equipment

FuelCell Energy (FCEL)


Market Price (12/12/2025): $8.75
Market Cap: $213.9 Mil
Sector: Industrials
Industry: Electrical Components & Equipment

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Which of these 2 stories sounds closer for this stock?

1. Generates cash flow

The stock generated 4% or more of the share price (called cash flow yield), and shows moderate 10-15% or more growth.

2. Riding a trend

Think Tesla during the pandemic of 2020 when EVs were riding a cultural high, or Nvidia in the current AI boom, or even Figma. These companies don’t have enough yield, or, enough growth, or both - however - they are riding a trend. They have momentum. These can be more volatile - they don’t have the floor of strong cash flow


0 Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -19%
Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -127%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -166%
Not profitable at operating income level
Op Inc LTMOperating Income, Last Twelve Months is -132 Mil, Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is -87%
1 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 79%
Meaningful short interest
Short Interest % of Basic SharesShort Interest % of Basic Shares = (Short Interest Quantity) / (Basic Shares Outstanding). A high fraction of short interest can indicate potential risk of a short squeeze. is 15%
Not cash flow generative
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -63%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -84%
2 Valuation becoming less expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is -44%
  Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -150%
3 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Hydrogen Economy. Themes include Green Hydrogen Production, Fuel Cell Technology, and Hydrogen Infrastructure.
  High stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 102%
0 Cash is significant % of market cap
Net D/ENet Debt/Equity. Debt net of cash. Negative indicates net cash. Equity is taken as the Market Capitalization is -19%
1 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 79%
2 Valuation becoming less expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is -44%
3 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Hydrogen Economy. Themes include Green Hydrogen Production, Fuel Cell Technology, and Hydrogen Infrastructure.
4 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -127%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -166%
5 Meaningful short interest
Short Interest % of Basic SharesShort Interest % of Basic Shares = (Short Interest Quantity) / (Basic Shares Outstanding). A high fraction of short interest can indicate potential risk of a short squeeze. is 15%
6 Not profitable at operating income level
Op Inc LTMOperating Income, Last Twelve Months is -132 Mil, Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is -87%
7 Not cash flow generative
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -63%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is -84%
8 Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -150%
9 High stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 102%

Valuation, Metrics & Events

FCEL Stock


Why The Stock Moved


Qualitative Assessment

AI Generated Analysis | Feedback

FuelCell Energy (FCEL) has seen significant developments in late 2024 and early 2025 that could influence its future stock performance. While an exact 108% stock movement between 8/31/2025 and December 12, 2025, cannot be factually explained at this time due to the future nature of the period, the following key points highlight recent company activities and industry trends that could contribute to substantial growth.

1. Increased Backlog and Strategic Partnerships in Korea: FuelCell Energy reported a 13.1% increase in its total backlog to $1.16 billion as of October 31, 2024, primarily due to a long-term service agreement with Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd. (GGE) for the replacement of fuel cell modules in South Korea. Additionally, in October 2024, the company signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd (KHNP) to jointly pursue clean hydrogen production projects, leveraging FuelCell Energy's solid oxide electrolysis platform. Furthermore, FuelCell Energy and Inuverse announced in July 2025 a strategic MOU to explore deploying up to 100 megawatts (MW) of fuel cell-based power at Korea's AI Daegu Data Center, with phased deployment beginning in 2027. These collaborations signal a strong and expanding presence in the Korean market, a key region for clean energy development.

2. Global Restructuring and Focus on Core Technologies: In November 2024, FuelCell Energy announced a global restructuring aimed at significantly reducing operating costs by approximately 15% in fiscal year 2025 and realigning resources. This restructuring focuses on advancing the company's core technologies, particularly distributed power generation, grid resiliency, and solutions for the rapidly growing data center market. This strategic shift is intended to improve financial footing and emphasize topline revenue growth and future profitability.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Return vs. Risk


Price Returns Compared

 202020212022202320242025Total [1]
Returns
FCEL Return345%-53%-47%-42%-81%-6%-89%
Peers Return305%-8%-26%-18%-9%82%272%
S&P 500 Return16%27%-19%24%23%17%114%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
FCEL Win Rate58%42%33%50%8%42% 
Peers Win Rate70%42%40%47%42%57% 
S&P 500 Win Rate58%75%42%67%75%73% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
FCEL Max Drawdown-57%-54%-51%-63%-88%-59% 
Peers Max Drawdown-25%-29%-44%-35%-39%-31% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-31%-1%-25%-1%-2%-15% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2020
[2] Peers: BE, PLUG, BLDP, APD, LIN. See FCEL Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2025 data is for the year up to 12/11/2025 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

Unique KeyEventFCELS&P 500
2022 Inflation Shock2022 Inflation Shock  
2022 Inflation Shock% Loss% Loss-96.3%-25.4%
2022 Inflation Shock% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven2614.6%34.1%
2022 Inflation ShockTime to BreakevenTime to BreakevenNot Fully Recovered days464 days
2020 Covid Pandemic2020 Covid Pandemic  
2020 Covid Pandemic% Loss% Loss-62.2%-33.9%
2020 Covid Pandemic% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven164.2%51.3%
2020 Covid PandemicTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven90 days148 days
2018 Correction2018 Correction  
2018 Correction% Loss% Loss-99.4%-19.8%
2018 Correction% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven17396.8%24.7%
2018 CorrectionTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven595 days120 days
2008 Global Financial Crisis2008 Global Financial Crisis  
2008 Global Financial Crisis% Loss% Loss-84.6%-56.8%
2008 Global Financial Crisis% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven550.5%131.3%
2008 Global Financial CrisisTime to BreakevenTime to BreakevenNot Fully Recovered days1480 days

Compare to AMSC, THR, LYTS, AIGO, SONC


In The Past

FuelCell Energy's stock fell -96.3% during the 2022 Inflation Shock from a high on 2/9/2021. A -96.3% loss requires a 2614.6% gain to breakeven.

Preserve Wealth

Limiting losses and compounding gains is essential to preserving wealth over time.

Asset Allocation

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About FuelCell Energy (FCEL)

Better Bets than FuelCell Energy (FCEL)

Latest Trefis Analyses

Trade Ideas

Select past ideas related to FCEL. For more, see Trefis Trade Ideas.

Unique KeyDateTickerCompanyCategoryTrade Strategy6M Fwd Rtn12M Fwd Rtn12M Max DD
CNM_11212025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield11212025CNMCore & MainDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
20.9%20.9%-1.6%
VRRM_11212025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield11212025VRRMVerra MobilityDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
-0.1%-0.1%-1.2%
LII_11212025_Dip_Buyer_ValueBuy11212025LIILennox InternationalDip BuyDB | P/E OPMDip Buy with Low PE and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with tame PE and meaningfully high operating margin
8.7%8.7%0.0%
ADP_11212025_Monopoly_xInd_xCD_Getting_Cheaper11212025ADPAutomatic Data ProcessingMonopolyMY | Getting CheaperMonopoly-Like with P/S Decline
Large cap with monopoly-like margins or cash flow generation and getting cheaper based on P/S multiple
2.5%2.5%-1.2%
CW_11212025_Quality_Momentum_RoomToRun_10%11212025CWCurtiss-WrightQualityQ | Momentum | UpsideQuality Stocks with Momentum and Upside
Buying quality stocks with strong momentum but still having room to run
3.6%3.6%0.0%
Unique KeyDateTickerCompanyCategoryTrade Strategy6M Fwd Rtn12M Fwd Rtn12M Max DD
CNM_11212025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield11212025CNMCore & MainDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
20.9%20.9%-1.6%
VRRM_11212025_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield11212025VRRMVerra MobilityDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
-0.1%-0.1%-1.2%
LII_11212025_Dip_Buyer_ValueBuy11212025LIILennox InternationalDip BuyDB | P/E OPMDip Buy with Low PE and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with tame PE and meaningfully high operating margin
8.7%8.7%0.0%
ADP_11212025_Monopoly_xInd_xCD_Getting_Cheaper11212025ADPAutomatic Data ProcessingMonopolyMY | Getting CheaperMonopoly-Like with P/S Decline
Large cap with monopoly-like margins or cash flow generation and getting cheaper based on P/S multiple
2.5%2.5%-1.2%
CW_11212025_Quality_Momentum_RoomToRun_10%11212025CWCurtiss-WrightQualityQ | Momentum | UpsideQuality Stocks with Momentum and Upside
Buying quality stocks with strong momentum but still having room to run
3.6%3.6%0.0%

Recent Active Movers

Recent Active Movers

More From Trefis

Peer Comparisons for FuelCell Energy

Peers to compare with:

Financials

FCELBEPLUGBLDPAPDLINMedian
NameFuelCell.Bloom En.Plug Pow.Ballard .Air Prod.Linde  
Mkt Price8.75108.992.362.89243.73403.3058.87
Mkt Cap0.225.62.70.960.7189.914.2
Rev LTM1521,8196769012,03733,2451,247
Op Inc LTM-13290-942-1002,8898,936-5
FCF LTM-129135-675-104-3,7665,069-116
FCF 3Y Avg-200-273-1,266-131-2,7795,107-237
CFO LTM-97180-518-923,2579,91244
CFO 3Y Avg-140-203-843-1003,3709,277-120

Growth & Margins

FCELBEPLUGBLDPAPDLINMedian
NameFuelCell.Bloom En.Plug Pow.Ballard .Air Prod.Linde  
Rev Chg LTM78.8%44.5%2.5%-1.9%-0.5%1.3%1.9%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg24.3%21.8%5.0%-1.2%-1.8%0.6%2.8%
Rev Chg Q97.3%57.1%1.9%120.3%-0.6%2.8%29.9%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM17.8%11.6%0.5%24.5%-0.2%0.7%6.1%
Op Mgn LTM-86.9%4.9%-139.3%-111.1%24.0%26.9%-41.0%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg-123.0%-6.3%-134.0%-161.8%23.4%24.8%-64.6%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM20.7%0.5%-4.6%64.1%-0.3%0.3%0.4%
CFO/Rev LTM-63.3%9.9%-76.7%-101.9%27.1%29.8%-26.7%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg-124.7%-15.9%-111.9%-119.2%27.5%28.1%-63.9%
FCF/Rev LTM-84.4%7.4%-99.8%-115.6%-31.3%15.2%-57.8%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg-178.9%-20.8%-167.6%-156.2%-22.9%15.4%-89.6%

Valuation

FCELBEPLUGBLDPAPDLINMedian
NameFuelCell.Bloom En.Plug Pow.Ballard .Air Prod.Linde  
Mkt Cap0.225.62.70.960.7189.914.2
P/S0.910.94.09.65.06.75.9
P/EBIT-0.7254.9--6.9-24.011.6
P/E-0.71,301.2-1.3-7.2-154.033.3-1.0
P/CFO-1.4110.3-5.2-9.418.622.68.6
Total Yield-145.5%0.1%-78.6%-13.8%2.0%4.2%-6.9%
Dividend Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.6%1.2%0.0%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg-65.6%-11.8%--17.1%-2.4%-14.5%
D/E1.10.1-0.0-0.10.1
Net D/E-0.20.0--0.6-0.1-0.1

Returns

FCELBEPLUGBLDPAPDLINMedian
NameFuelCell.Bloom En.Plug Pow.Ballard .Air Prod.Linde  
1M Rtn18.4%-14.2%-6.7%-19.0%-7.1%-5.1%-6.9%
3M Rtn35.4%62.0%56.3%41.0%-16.7%-16.3%38.2%
6M Rtn38.4%389.8%81.5%73.1%-12.8%-13.7%55.8%
12M Rtn-30.3%361.8%-5.6%73.1%-20.0%-7.2%-6.4%
3Y Rtn-91.6%399.7%-83.1%-48.5%-17.8%24.8%-33.1%
1M Excs Rtn17.6%-15.0%-7.5%-19.8%-7.8%-5.9%-7.7%
3M Excs Rtn22.6%57.2%50.5%34.8%-21.0%-20.8%28.7%
6M Excs Rtn24.3%375.7%67.4%58.9%-27.0%-27.9%41.6%
12M Excs Rtn-35.5%296.0%-25.6%55.0%-35.1%-21.7%-23.6%
3Y Excs Rtn-165.8%366.3%-158.0%-122.7%-90.9%-48.6%-106.8%

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment

$ Mil20242023202220212020
Service4913202527
Generation3836242014
Product20600 0
Advanced Technologies1722262620
Total123130707161


Price Behavior

Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date11282025
Short Interest: Shares Quantity3,597,930
Short Interest: % Change Since 1115202545.3%
Average Daily Volume2,155,212
Days-to-Cover Short Interest1.67
Basic Shares Quantity24,441,294
Short % of Basic Shares14.7%

Earnings Returns History

Expand for More

 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
9/9/202522.7%56.2%141.5%
6/6/202524.4%21.5%7.7%
3/11/20253.6%-3.3%-38.2%
11/15/2024-12.1%13.0%54.8%
9/5/20241.9%9.0%-12.0%
6/10/202412.6%-5.7%-31.0%
3/7/2024-9.0%-15.6%-7.4%
12/19/2023-4.6%15.0%-23.9%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive997
# Negative141416
Median Positive9.8%9.0%23.1%
Median Negative-10.1%-11.1%-17.7%
Max Positive24.4%56.2%141.5%
Max Negative-22.9%-37.2%-39.4%

SEC Filings

Expand for More

Report DateFiling DateFiling
7312025909202510-Q 7/31/2025
4302025606202510-Q 4/30/2025
1312025311202510-Q 1/31/2025
103120241227202410-K 10/31/2024
7312024905202410-Q 7/31/2024
4302024610202410-Q 4/30/2024
1312024307202410-Q 1/31/2024
103120231219202310-K 10/31/2023
7312023911202310-Q 7/31/2023
4302023608202310-Q 4/30/2023
1312023309202310-Q 1/31/2023
103120221220202210-K 10/31/2022
7312022908202210-Q 7/31/2022
4302022609202210-Q 4/30/2022
1312022310202210-Q 1/31/2022
103120211229202110-K 10/31/2021