1. Like Microsoft for software, Dell is a foundational provider of computing hardware, from personal PCs to data center infrastructure.

2. A more enterprise-focused HP, offering everything from consumer laptops to powerful data center solutions.

3. The modern-day IBM, but focused solely on physical computing hardware and infrastructure rather than services.

• Personal Computers: Provides a wide range of laptops, desktops, and workstations for consumers, businesses, and gaming.
• Servers: Offers PowerEdge servers designed for data centers, cloud environments, and various enterprise workloads.
• Data Storage Solutions: Delivers enterprise-grade storage arrays, software-defined storage, and data protection solutions for organizations.
• Networking Hardware: Supplies network switches, wireless solutions, and software for building and managing modern IT infrastructures.
• Monitors and Peripherals: Sells a variety of display monitors, docking stations, and accessories for computing environments.
• IT Services: Offers a comprehensive suite of professional services including consulting, deployment, managed services, and technical support.

Dell Technologies (symbol: DELL) primarily sells its products and services to other companies, government agencies, and educational institutions rather than directly to individual consumers as its major revenue source. The company does not typically disclose specific major customer companies by name, as its customer base is highly diversified across various industries and segments. No single customer accounts for a significant portion of its revenue. Instead, its major customers can be categorized as follows:

• Large Enterprises and Corporations: This category includes multinational corporations and large businesses across diverse industries such as financial services, manufacturing, retail, technology, and healthcare. These customers typically purchase a broad range of Dell's offerings, including servers, storage solutions, networking equipment, a high volume of client devices (laptops, desktops, workstations), and comprehensive IT services.

• Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs): Dell has a significant focus on serving SMBs globally, providing them with scalable and cost-effective technology solutions, from client devices to infrastructure components, often bundled with support and financing options tailored to their needs.

• Public Sector Organizations: This broad segment encompasses various non-commercial entities with significant technology needs. It includes:

  • Government Agencies: Federal, state, and local government bodies, including defense and civilian agencies.
  • Educational Institutions: K-12 schools, colleges, and universities.
  • Healthcare Providers: Hospitals, clinics, and large healthcare systems.

• Intel Corporation (INTC)
• Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD)
• NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)
• Micron Technology, Inc. (MU)
• Western Digital Corporation (WDC)
• Seagate Technology Holdings plc (STX)
• Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)
• LG Display Co., Ltd. (LPL)
• AU Optronics Corp. (AUO)

Michael Dell, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Michael Dell founded Dell Inc. (now Dell Technologies) in 1984 from his college dorm room with $1,000. He became the youngest CEO to lead a Fortune 500 company in 1992. In 1998, he formed MSD Capital, a private investment firm that now manages the Dell family's capital. Known for his business vision, Michael Dell took Dell Technologies private in 2013 before orchestrating the largest technology deal in history by combining Dell, EMC, and VMware in 2016, and subsequently relisting Dell Technologies on the public markets in 2018.

Yvonne McGill, Chief Financial Officer

Yvonne McGill is Dell Technologies' chief financial officer, a role she assumed in 2023 after serving as CFO of Dell's Infrastructure Solutions Group (ISG). She oversees all aspects of the company's finance function, including corporate development, global business operations, Dell Financial Services, and investor relations. McGill joined Dell in 1997 and has held various leadership positions within the company, including corporate controller, chief accounting officer, and CFO of the Asia-Pacific, Japan, and China business. Prior to Dell, she served as an assistant controller at ManTech International Corporation and spent five years at Price Waterhouse providing audit and accounting services.

Jeff Clarke, Vice Chairman & Chief Operating Officer

Jeff Clarke is Dell Technologies' vice chairman and chief operating officer, responsible for running day-to-day business operations, shaping the company’s strategic agenda, and setting priorities across the executive leadership team. He directs the Services, Infrastructure Solutions Group, and the Client Solutions Group, and manages global operations including manufacturing, procurement, and supply chain. Clarke joined Dell in 1987 as a quality engineer and has been instrumental in the company’s evolution, transitioning Dell from a PC-centric company to an enterprise technology leader. Before joining Dell, he was a reliability and product engineer at Motorola, Inc.

Allison Dew, Chief Marketing Officer

Allison Dew is Dell Technologies' chief marketing officer, directly responsible for the global marketing strategy and all aspects of Dell Technologies' marketing efforts. Since joining Dell Technologies in 2008, she has been integral to its marketing transformation, emphasizing data-driven marketing, customer understanding, and integrated planning. Prior to becoming CMO in 2019, she led marketing for Dell Technologies' Client Solutions Group and held marketing leadership roles at Microsoft. Dew also gained experience working at advertising agencies in Tokyo, Japan, and New York.

John Roese, Global Chief Technology Officer

John Roese leads Dell Technologies' global technology strategy, positioning the company as a leader in AI, edge computing, 5G, and multicloud ecosystems. He joined Dell in 2012 and oversees long-term research and development, partnerships with hyperscalers, and the integration of AI capabilities across Dell's portfolio. Before his tenure at Dell, Roese held technology leadership roles at Huawei, Nortel, and Broadcom.

1. Cash Flow Strain and Margin Dilution Amidst AI Server Boom and Client Solutions Group Softness: While Dell's Infrastructure Solutions Group (ISG) is experiencing significant growth from AI server demand, the high costs and competitive landscape of this segment are reportedly pressuring profitability and contributing to a notable decline in liquidity metrics, such as operating and free cash flow. This financial strain is exacerbated by ongoing weakness in the Client Solutions Group (CSG), which encompasses Dell's personal computer business. This situation creates a "two-speed business model" where robust growth in one area tests financial stability while another segment faces declines.
2. Cybersecurity Threats and Data Breaches: Dell Technologies is exposed to numerous cybersecurity threats, ranging from common cyber-attacks to more advanced and persistent threats targeting large information technology companies. Cybersecurity incidents could adversely affect Dell's own systems or those of its suppliers and third-party service providers. Past incidents, such as a 2018 customer information breach, underscore the potential for financial losses, reputational damage, and operational disruptions.
3. Supply Chain Pressures and Reliance on Vendors: Dell is heavily reliant on vendors for products and components, frequently utilizing single-source or limited-source suppliers. Supply chain pressures, increasing material costs, and geopolitical risks could lead to compressed margins and negatively impact product availability, delivery, reliability, and overall cost.

• The accelerating migration of enterprise computing workloads to hyperscale public cloud providers (e.g., AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform), diminishing the need for on-premises IT infrastructure, and directly impacting Dell's core server, storage, and networking hardware sales.
• Apple's M-series chip architecture and its subsequent growth in market share within the premium PC and workstation segments, posing a direct competitive threat to Dell's high-margin client solutions through a vertically integrated approach offering compelling performance and efficiency.
• The increasing demand for highly specialized AI infrastructure, dominated by GPU providers like Nvidia and custom silicon from hyperscale cloud providers, which could potentially bypass traditional server OEMs for the most lucrative and high-growth AI infrastructure deployments.

Dell Technologies operates in several significant addressable markets for its main products and services, primarily in the technology infrastructure and client solutions sectors. The market sizes for these key areas, predominantly global, are outlined below:

• Personal Computers (PCs): The global personal computers market size was estimated at approximately USD 155.19 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 256.75 billion by 2030, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2030. Another estimate places the global PC market at USD 222.64 billion in 2025, with a forecast to reach USD 344.13 billion by 2030 at a 9.10% CAGR. North America held over 24% of the global personal computers market in 2023.

• Servers: The global server market size was estimated at USD 94.09 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 175.29 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 9.8% from 2024 to 2030. Other data indicates the global server market was valued at USD 136.69 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 237.00 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.3%. The worldwide server market value is projected to reach USD 366.0 billion in 2025. The AI-server market alone is estimated to reach USD 252 billion in 2025. North America held a significant share, over 40%, of the server market in 2023.

• Data Storage (Enterprise Data Storage): The global enterprise data storage market size was anticipated to be valued at USD 90.04 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 121.06 billion by 2033, with a CAGR of 3.3%. Another report forecasts the global enterprise storage market to grow from USD 146.36 billion in 2024 to USD 157.33 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 7.5%, reaching USD 209.24 billion by 2029. North America is expected to lead the global enterprise data storage market, capturing 34.9% of the total global market revenue by 2025.

• Networking (Enterprise Network Infrastructure and Service Provider Network Infrastructure): The global enterprise network infrastructure market size was estimated at USD 58.77 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 86.02 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.9%. The broader global network infrastructure market was valued at USD 60.53 billion in 2023. The global service provider network infrastructure market size was USD 153.08 billion in 2024 and is predicted to increase to approximately USD 233.44 billion by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 4.31% from 2025. North America dominated the enterprise network infrastructure market with a 35.6% share in 2022.

• Software and IT Services: The global IT services market size was valued at USD 2,600.8 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 6,459.8 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 9.4%. Other estimates place the global IT services market at USD 1.50 trillion in 2024, projected to reach USD 2.59 trillion by 2030, with a CAGR of 9.4%. The global software market size was estimated at USD 730.70 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1,397.31 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 11.3% from 2025. North America dominated both the IT services market, holding a significant 36.5% market share in 2024, and the software market, accounting for over 41% of global revenue in 2024.

1. Surging Demand for AI-Optimized Servers and Infrastructure: Dell is experiencing unprecedented demand for its AI-optimized servers and networking solutions, with AI server sales significantly contributing to its Infrastructure Solutions Group (ISG) revenue. The company has shipped billions of dollars worth of AI servers and has a substantial backlog, with projections of growing AI into a $20 billion business in two years. This demand extends from cloud service providers to an increasing number of enterprise customers investing in AI solutions for on-premises deployments.
2. Commercial PC Refresh Cycle Driven by AI-Enabled PCs and Windows End-of-Life: The upcoming end of support for Windows 10 is expected to fuel a significant PC refresh cycle, with businesses upgrading to new, AI-capable Windows 11 devices. Dell's Client Solutions Group (CSG) is positioned to benefit from this, particularly in the commercial PC market where it has maintained strong market share and seen consistent year-over-year growth.
3. Growth in Storage Solutions, Particularly AI-Related and Software-Defined: While AI server demand currently outpaces AI-related storage demand, Dell is strategically focusing on higher-margin segments within its storage portfolio, including software-defined, unstructured storage, and data protection. The company has introduced updates to its PowerScale and PowerMax storage lineups with an emphasis on AI-driven efficiencies, and is seeing traction in data protection solutions.
4. Expanding Enterprise Adoption of AI Solutions: Dell is actively expanding its AI customer base beyond large cloud service providers to a broader range of enterprise customers across various sectors like technology, manufacturing, finance, education, and healthcare. This indicates a growing trend of widespread AI adoption, where companies are deploying AI to solve complex problems and realize a return on their investments.
5. Rebound in Overall Enterprise IT Spending: Following a period of cautious spending, there is a measured but meaningful rebound in enterprise IT spending, with organizations refreshing infrastructure and allocating more capital towards high-performance computing and AI workloads. Dell's strong quarterly results and raised revenue guidance reflect this broader recovery in enterprise demand.

Share Repurchases

• Dell Technologies announced a $5 billion share repurchase program, effective November 2021, following the completion of the VMware spin-off.
• In October 2023, Dell increased its existing share repurchase authorization by an additional $5 billion, adding to a remaining authorization from a prior $5 billion plan.
• Dell approved a $10 billion increase in its share repurchase authorization in March 2025.

Share Issuance

• Dell has issued senior notes for debt financing, including offerings in December 2021 ($2.3 billion), January 2023 ($2.0 billion), and March 2024 ($1.0 billion).
• Shares were withheld to cover employee tax obligations, amounting to $388 million in fiscal year 2023, $40 million in fiscal year 2022, and $1 million in fiscal year 2021.

Outbound Investments

• Dell Technologies Capital, the company's venture capital arm, invests in early-stage, privately-held companies developing software, hardware, and other technologies supporting Dell's portfolio.
• As of February 2, 2024, and February 3, 2023, Dell held strategic investments in non-marketable securities valued at $1.3 billion.
• Strategic investments focus on emerging technology areas such as storage, software-defined networking, security, machine learning, AI, Big Data and analytics, cloud, edge computing, and software development operations.

Capital Expenditures

• Dell's capital expenditures averaged $2.658 billion annually from fiscal years ending January 2021 to 2025.
• Specific capital expenditure amounts include $2.082 billion in fiscal year 2021, $2.796 billion in fiscal year 2022, $3.003 billion in fiscal year 2023, $2.756 billion in fiscal year 2024, and $2.652 billion in fiscal year 2025.
• Capital expenditures are increasing as Dell transitions its business model towards the Infrastructure Solutions Group (ISG) segment, with a focus on developing advanced products such as data center infrastructures and AI-optimized servers.