How Did American Airlines Perform Operationally In December?

+17.33%
Upside
13.89
Market
16.30
Trefis
AAL: American Airlines logo
AAL
American Airlines

Through the year, American Airlines has grown its capacity in small amounts as opposed to its peers. The last quarter of 2016 was no different. The legacy carrier’s capacity in December was up slightly at 0.5%, causing the year to date capacity to grow by approximately 1.7%. This is in line with the company’s full year capacity growth guidance. Further, the company emphasized that it will continue to maintain capacity discipline in FY 2017, such that the growth is limited to a percentage point. This is likely an effort to control the negative headwinds its unit revenues are suffering from, especially in the Pacific and Atlantic, and manage the excess capacity that has been built into the system. The 100 bps decline in load factor in December and 130 bps decline seen in the full year 2016, is indicative of this excess capacity.

In terms of unit revenues, American has done a spectacular job at arresting the fall in the metric. It may become the first airline to report positive unit revenues for the fourth quarter. The carrier has revised its guidance for the final quarter of the year from a decline of (1%)-1% to a likely increase in the range of 0%-2%. This is attributable to the capacity discipline the company has been practicing on international routes and the improvement being seen in yields, especially Latin America.

However, the revenue passenger miles and the number of passengers boarded continued to decline in the month. This doesn’t bode well for the airline, and may impact its top line negatively in its upcoming quarterly results. Further, the management said that it expects its pre-tax margin for the fourth quarter to be in the 7%-9% range, due to higher operating costs and tax expense.

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Notes:

1) The purpose of these analyses is to help readers focus on a few important things. We hope such lean communication sparks thinking, and encourages readers to comment and ask questions on the comment section, or email content@trefis.com

2) Figures mentioned are approximate values to help our readers remember the key concepts more intuitively. For precise figures, please refer to our complete analysis for American Airlines

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