What Are The Risks Associated With Holding Philip Morris’ Stock?

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PM: Philip Morris logo
PM
Philip Morris

Tobacco giant Philip Morris International (NYSE:PM) has performed exceptionally since it became an entity separate from Altria in 2008. It is also known for its hefty dividends, another reason for it to be a favored stock in any portfolio. However, like others in the tobacco industry, the company has had to trudge a difficult course to sustain its financial performance. Here we list some of the risks that the company faces.

See Our Complete Analysis For Philip Morris International

1. Unsustainable Dividend Payout Ratio

The dividend payout ratio indicates the amount of money a company returns to its shareholders, as compared to the amount it is retaining to reinvest in growth, pay off its debt, or add to its cash reserves. As Philip Morris is a mature company, it has a high payout ratio. Currently, this metric stands at 95% for the company. The company has a history of upping its dividend since its separation in 2008, and the company does not seem to want to halt this tradition. However, Philip Morris’ profits have been negatively hampered in recent quarters as a result of the strong dollar, since its sales are from overseas. If the dollar value goes up relative to the currency in which its earnings were made, the company would see a drop in its sales value in dollar terms. When compared with a healthier ~80% payout ratio for Altria, PM’s ratio seems unsustainable.

PM- Payout

2. Beta Value

Beta is a measure of the volatility of a security, when compared to the market as a whole. While most stocks move as a result of pressure in the broader stock market, some can be considered more volatile than others. A company with a beta of one would mean its stock’s price would move with the market, and a beta of less than one would indicate a company that is less volatile than the market. Meanwhile, a beta greater than one would imply greater volatility when compared to the market. Philip Morris’ beta is 0.98, which implies movement very close to the stock market. While it is not perfectly correlated, however, since the value is so close to one, investors can expect the stock to mimic the broader market.

3. Foreign Currency Headwinds

As the company is US based, but derives all of its revenues from international sales, it is highly exposed to the strength of the dollar. For years, this has hurt the company, with long-term weakness in the euro and Japanese yen damaging its results. PM attains 40% of its revenue from Europe, with 30% coming from the European Union. While the dollar fell against the Euro in the beginning of the year, as a result of the announcement of a delay in the interest rate hike by the Fed, it has risen significantly once the Brexit was declared. Furthermore, the company is also exposed to the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar, which have both been weak due to the low commodity prices. Currency risk has played a dampener on the company’s earnings recently. In the year 2015, the company reported that negative currency impacts resulted in the company earning $1.20 less per share. However, PM expects the headwinds to finally start to wane, with the company boosting its EPS guidance for the year 2016 to $4.45-$4.55, from an earlier expectation of $4.40-$4.50, driven solely by currency.

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Notes:

1) The purpose of these analyses is to help readers focus on a few important things. We hope such lean communication sparks thinking, and encourages readers to comment and ask questions on the comment section, or email content@trefis.com
2) Figures mentioned are approximate values to help our readers remember the key concepts more intuitively. For precise figures, please refer to our complete analysis for Philip Morris International.
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