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    Investment Overview for Accenture (NYSE:ACN)

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    Below are key drivers of Accentures's value that present opportunities for upside or downside to the current Trefis price estimate for Accenture

    Outsourcing

    • Technology Outsourcing Revenue: We currently estimate that Technology outsourcing revenues will grow at nearly 7% per year till the end of our forecast period. Currently, we estimate that revenues are $7.1 billion in 2011. If revenues were to grow at a much slower rate of ~1% due to competition and Europe slowdown concerns, we can expect a 10% downside to the current Trefis Price estimate. If outsourcing revenues grow at a rate of 15%, we can expect an upside of 15% to the current Trefis Price estimate.

    Management Consulting

    • Management Consulting EBITDA Margins: We forecast that Management Consulting EBITDA profit margins will remain flat at its 2011-2012 level of ~20% for the rest of the Trefis forecast period. If EBITDA margins were to increase to 25% by the end of the forecast period, we can expect a 10% upside to the current Trefis price estimate. If margins fall due to a slowly recovering economy and Europe slowdown concerns, and reach 15%, we can expect a ~5% downside to the current Trefis price estimate.
    ${header:summary}

    Accenture offers outsourcing and consulting services primarily to Fortune 500 companies. It helps its clients improve their business processes by leveraging technology and utilizing outsourced service providers wherever appropriate. For instance Accenture may help the IT department of a client to outsource the development and maintenance of software applications used by company employees. The clients benefit through long term IT cost savings and improved processes for application development.

    In Technology Consulting, Accenture competes with IBM at the top of the heap. Accenture's expertise in the technology space includes IT Strategy, Enterprise IT Architecture and Infrastructure, Management of Data (Security, Privacy and Storage), and the entire spectrum of Application Software, ranging from development to maintenance.

    Accenture is one of the best positioned companies in IT Services in today's economic context because of three reasons:

    1. It has a very resilient business model with a healthy mix of outsourcing and consulting at a ~45/55 revenue ratio.
    2. The firm is a market leader in outsourcing and is the growth engine of IT Services along with IBM and HP, supported by its extensive Global Delivery Network (GDN)
    3. It has a strong consulting practice along with IBM in the IT space and supported by its ability to leverage specialized industry expertise through its group of management consultants.
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    Market Leader in Outsourcing

    The share of outsourcing in Accenture's revenues has gradually increased from ~ 35% in 2005 to ~42% in 2011. We expect it to stabilize around the current level going forward.  Outsourcing is the growth engine of IT Services and Accenture is among the leaders in the space. Accenture is a market leader in 'Application Outsourcing' and among the top players in 'Business Process Outsourcing' and 'Infrastructure Outsourcing' along with IBM, HP and the top Indian players.

    ${header:trends}

    Growing Demand for Software Application Outsourcing

    Since software development and maintenance is easier to outsource as compared to outsourcing complete processes or IT infrastructure (given the increased complexity), Application Outsourcing is growing faster than BPO and Infrastructure Outsourcing.

    Trefis Forecast Rationale for Consultant Bill Rate per Hour

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    This refers to the average rate per hour that Accenture charges its clients for its consultants working on a project.

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    Historically, the average bill rate increased by about 15% from 2005 to 2008.

    In 2009, the bill rate declined by 10% as the consulting industry was hit hard by the economic recession forcing Accenture to cut down on bill rates. The rates remained almost flat in 2010 before increasing slightly in 2011 to reach $124.

    Going forward we expect the bill rate to increase gradually as economic conditions improve. 

    ${header:rationale}

    Trefis considered the following factors for its forecast:

    1. Continued increases in demand

      • According to the firm technology consulting is continuing to show growth as clients avail the services offered by Accenture.
      • This should help the average bill rate recover as the business environment recovers and firms increasingly rely on consulting services to sustain growth in a competitive and fast changing environment.
    2. IT spend to increase going forward

      • Firms hire consultants in order to help improve their business. This is purely a discretionary and not necessary spend which can be cut back immediately if a firm has to cut costs.
      • As US economy went into recession several firms deferred decisions about new work and put a hold on extensions in current projects. With the economic environment improving, the IT spend is expected to increase in going forward. This will result in a greater demand for technology consulting solutions allowing Accenture to charge higher in the future.


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    How Does Trefis Modelling Work?

    How do we get the historical numbers for this chart?

    Trefis has a team of in-house Analysts who gather historical data from company filings and other verifiable sources. When historicals are available, we explain how we got them at the bottom of the Trefis analysis section below.

    Who came up with the Trefis forecast for future years?

    The Trefis team of in-house Analysts considers a variety of factors when projecting any forecast. The rationale for our projections is explained in the Trefis analysis section below.

    How does my dragging the trendline on the chart impact the stock price?

    1. We use forecasts for business drivers to calculate forecasted Revenues and Profits for each division of the company.
    2. We then use forecasted Profits in a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model to obtain the Price Estimate for the company.
    See more on: DCF Methodology

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    Trefis was developed by MIT engineers and Wall Street analysts with the mission of making it simple and easy to see what's driving a company's value.

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